The Brazilian Automobile Confederation (
Portuguese: Confederação Brasileira de Automobilismo, CBA) is the highest authority responsible for the organization, planning, regulation, and creation of norms involved in the automobile sport in
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
. It is a social, technical and sportive civil association affiliated to the
International Automobile Federation, which represents the associated drivers, among other attributions, whose headquarters are located in the city of
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
.
History
Since the invention of the automobile, there have been disputes between drivers and their machines to find out the best machine/human performance; in Brazil it was no different. The first auto race in Brazil took place in 1902, at the
Mooca Hippodrome, in
São Paulo
São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
.
In Rio de Janeiro, the first auto race happened in 1905, with the start at
Largo do Machado. In 1907, the
Automóvel Clube do Brasil (ACB) was founded in Rio de Janeiro, becoming the first entity responsible for sports competitions with automobiles in Brazil. The first official competition took place in 1908, when the
Itapecerica da Serra
Itapecerica da Serra () is a municipality in the states of Brazil, Brazilian state of São Paulo (state), São Paulo. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 177,662 (2020 est.) in an area of . It is located 23 miles ...
Circuit was created in the state of
São Paulo
São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
.
After several decades, Brazil already had numerous automobile competitions, but there was dissatisfaction among the drivers about how the ACB positioned itself in regards to competitions and the way it was managed (too much glamour and not enough professionalism). The alignment of ideas between drivers and sports entrepreneurs about the professionalization of the category only happened in the early 1960s, which led to the creation of a confederation. To make this possible, a minimum number of state federations was necessary,
resulting in the establishment of several institutions, such as
Automobile Federation of Paraná, Automobile Federation of São Paulo, Automobile Federation of Rio Grande do Sul, Automobile Federation of Rio de Janeiro and
Automobile Federation of Minas Gerais. On September 7, 1961, with the help of Automobile Club of Brasília and Automobile Club of Blumenau (founding entities of the CBA), the Brazilian Automobile Confederation was founded.
Within a few months, the CBA already had the support of more than a dozen state entities. To avoid conflicts of competitions and championships with the CBA, categories were first created for
kart racing
Kart racing or karting is a motorsport discipline using open-wheel, four-wheeled vehicles known as go-karts or shifter karts. They are usually raced on kart circuit, scaled-down circuits, although some professional kart races are also held on fu ...
and
rally
Rally or rallye may refer to:
Gatherings
* Political demonstration, a political rally, a political demonstration of support or protest, march, or parade
* Pep rally, an event held at a North American school or college sporting event
Sport ...
. To professionalize Brazilian auto racing, the CBA created driving schools in the 1960s and invested in the formation of "official competition and timing agents".
Edgard Bezerra Leite was the first president of the CBA.
As the years went by, the CBA took over all official competitions in Brazil.
The professionalism that the category needed and that culminated with the creation of the CBA allowed Brazil to be included in the
Formula One
Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
circuit in 1973, more than 10 years after its creation. The entity also supported the beginning of the careers of hundreds of drivers who stood out internationally.
Competitions
Currently, the CBA organizes or supervises dozens of competitions, such as:
Stock Car Brazil, Stock Light, F-Renault, Clio,
F-Truck, Pick Up Racing, Brazilian Endurance, Brazilian Rally of Speed, Regularity and Cross-Country, Rally 4x4, Tubular Land Speed, Brazilian Kart, South American Kart, Brazilian Kart Cup, Mitsubishi Rally of Speed, of Regularity, Peugeot Cup, University Rally, Brazilian Brands and Pilots, F-Brasil 1600, Maserati Trophy,
Brazilian Tourism Championship, among others.
File:Formula Truck 2006 Curitiba Pace Truck.jpg, F-Truck
File:Stock Car V8 light Brasil 2006 Curitiba.jpg, Stock Car Pro Series
The BRB Stock Car Pro Series, formerly known as Stock Car Brasil, is a touring car auto racing series based in Brazil organized by Vicar. It is considered the major Brazilian and South American motorsports series. Starting in 1979 with Chevrolet ...
File:Safety car 2007 Mil Milhas Brasil.jpg, 1000 Miles of Brazil
See also
*
International Automobile Federation
*
Formula One
Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
References
External links
CBA official website(in Portuguese)
{{Sports governing bodies in Brazil
Sports governing bodies in Brazil
Automobile associations