William Lamar Beane III (born March 29, 1962) is an American former professional
baseball
Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
player and current
front office executive. He is currently senior advisor to owner
John Fisher and minority owner of the
Athletics of
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
(MLB) and formerly the executive vice president of baseball operations. He is also minority owner of soccer clubs
Barnsley
Barnsley () is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. It is the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire. The town's population was 71,422 in 2021, while the wider boroug ...
of the
EFL League One in England and
AZ Alkmaar
Alkmaar Zaanstreek (), better known internationally as AZ Alkmaar, or simply and most commonly as AZ () in the Netherlands, is a Dutch professional Association football, football club from Alkmaar and the Zaan#The Zaan district, Zaan district. ...
of the
Eredivisie
The Eredivisie (; "Honour Division" or "Premier Division") is a professional association football league in the Netherlands and the highest level of the Dutch football league system. The league was founded in 1956, two years after the start o ...
in the
Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
. From 1984 to 1989 he played in MLB as an
outfielder
An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball or softball, farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder. As an outfielder, their duty is to catch ...
for the
New York Mets
The New York Mets are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Queens. The Mets compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National ...
,
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team is named afte ...
,
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
, and
Oakland Athletics
The Oakland Athletics (frequently referred to as the Oakland A's) were an American Major League Baseball (MLB) team based in Oakland, California from 1968 to 2024. The Athletics were a member club of the American League (AL) American League We ...
. He joined the Athletics' front office as a
scout
Scout may refer to:
Youth movement
*Scout (Scouting), a child, usually 10–18 years of age, participating in the worldwide Scouting movement
** Scouts (The Scout Association), section for 10-14 year olds in the United Kingdom
** Scouts BSA, sect ...
in 1990, was named
general manager
A general manager (GM) is an executive who has overall responsibility for managing both the revenue and cost elements of a company's income statement, known as profit & loss (P&L) responsibility. A general manager usually oversees most or all of ...
after the 1997 season, and was promoted to executive vice president after the 2015 season.
A first-round pick in the
MLB draft by the Mets, Beane failed to meet the expectations of scouts, who projected him as a star. In his front-office career, Beane has applied statistical analysis (known as
sabermetrics) to baseball, which has led teams to reconsider how they evaluate players. He is the subject of
Michael Lewis's 2003 book on baseball economics, ''
Moneyball'', which was made into a
2011 film starring
Brad Pitt as Beane.
Early life
Beane grew up in
Mayport, Florida, and
San Diego, California
San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, the
child of a career military family.
His father, a naval officer, taught him how to pitch.
Beane attended
Mt. Carmel High School in San Diego, where he excelled at
baseball
Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
,
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
, and
basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
.
The high school coach added Beane to the varsity baseball team for the last game of his freshman season.
Beane
batted .501 during his sophomore and junior years of high school.
In his senior season, his batting average dropped to .300.
Despite the decrease in batting average,
scouts
Scouting or the Scout Movement is a youth social movement, movement which became popularly established in the first decade of the twentieth century. It follows the Scout method of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activi ...
were enamored with Beane's talent.
Beane gave up football to avoid an injury that could prematurely end his baseball career.
Despite this,
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
tried to recruit Beane on a joint baseball–football scholarship as the
quarterback
The quarterback (QB) is a position in gridiron football who are members of the offensive side of the ball and mostly line up directly behind the Lineman (football), offensive line. In modern American football, the quarterback is usually consider ...
who would succeed then-sophomore
John Elway for the
Stanford Cardinal football team.
Professional career
Draft and minor leagues
The
New York Mets
The New York Mets are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Queens. The Mets compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National ...
, who had the
first overall selection of the
1980 Major League Baseball Draft, liked Beane's talent and considered choosing him with the first pick. Because many teams believed he would attend Stanford and not sign with a professional team, Beane fell to the 23rd pick, where he was taken by the Mets, who had two other first-round picks that year, allowing them to risk Beane not signing.
After visiting the Mets clubhouse, Beane decided to sign with the Mets for a
signing bonus
A signing bonus or sign-on bonus is a sum of money paid to a new employee (including a professional sports person) by a company as an incentive to join that company. They are often given as a way of making a compensation package more attractive ...
. Beane called his decision to sign with the Mets instead of going to Stanford as the "only decision he would ever make in his life about money."
Believing Beane to be a more refined player than their top first round pick,
Darryl Strawberry, the Mets assigned Strawberry to play rookie ball with other high school draftees while Beane was assigned to the
Little Falls Mets of the
Class A New York–Penn League, with players drafted out of college. Beane struggled in his first season, batting .210.
He was unable to make the adjustments necessary when playing tougher competition. The Mets promoted Beane to the
Lynchburg Mets of the
Class A-Advanced
High-A, officially Class High-A, formerly known as Class A-Advanced, and sometimes abbreviated "A+" in writing, is the third-highest level of play in Minor League Baseball in the United States and Canada, below Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A and D ...
Carolina League
The Carolina League is a Minor League Baseball league which has operated along the Atlantic Coast of the United States since 1945. Having been classified at various levels throughout its existence, it operated at Class A-Advanced from 1990 unti ...
in 1981. After a solid season, he was promoted to the
Jackson Mets of the
Class AA Texas League in 1982.
While Strawberry was the league's
most valuable player
In team sports, a most valuable player (MVP) award is an honor typically bestowed upon an individual (or individuals, in the instance of a tie) whose individual performance is the greatest in an entire league, for a particular competition, or ...
, Beane batted .220.
Beane began questioning himself, while his new roommate,
Lenny Dykstra, succeeded with unwavering confidence and superior mental focus.
New York Mets (1984–1985)

Beane remained in Jackson until 1984, when he received his first promotion to MLB, appearing in five games for the
1984 New York Mets. In 1985, Beane spent most of the season with the
Tidewater Tides of the
Class AAA International League
The International League (IL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States. Along with the Pacific Coast League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major ...
, getting called up to the
1985 Mets for eight games. He
batted .284 for the Tides in 1985, leading the team with 19
home run
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the Baseball (ball), ball is hit in such a way that the batting (baseball), batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safe (baseball), safely in one play without any error ( ...
s and 77
runs batted in
A run batted in or runs batted in (RBI) is a statistic in baseball and softball that credits a batter for making a play that allows a run to be scored (except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play). For example, if th ...
.
Minnesota Twins (1986–1987)
Following the season, the Mets traded Beane with
Joe Klink and
Bill Latham to the
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team is named afte ...
for
Tim Teufel and Pat Crosby, a minor league player.
The Twins entered
spring training
Spring training, also called spring camp, is the preseason of the Summer Professional Baseball Leagues, such as Major League Baseball (MLB), and it is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spri ...
prepared to give Beane the job as their starting
left fielder
In baseball, a left fielder, abbreviated LF, is an outfielder who plays defense in left field. Left field is the area of the outfield to the left of a person standing at home plate and facing towards the pitcher's mound. In the numbering system ...
over incumbent
Mickey Hatcher
Michael Vaughn Hatcher (born March 15, 1955) is an Americans, American former professional baseball player and Coach (baseball), coach. He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder, third baseman and first baseman from through , most not ...
, but he dealt with injuries and ineffectiveness. Beane appeared in 80 games for the
1986 Minnesota Twins, batting .216.
He also appeared in 32 games for the
Toledo Mud Hens of the International League. The Twins sent Beane to their new Class-AAA affiliate, the
Portland Beavers of the
Pacific Coast League (PCL), after spring training in 1987. After batting .285 for Portland, Beane received a call-up to the Twins after the September 1 roster expansion.
He appeared in 12 games for the
1987 Minnesota Twins.
Detroit Tigers (1988)
The Twins traded Beane to the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
for
Balvino Gálvez during spring training in 1988. He made the Tigers' opening-day roster that season as an injury fill-in, and was optioned in late April to Toledo, now serving as Detroit's Class-AAA affiliate, where he spent most of the season. During this time, he played in the same outfield as another player with nearly the same name—
Billy Bean
William Daro Bean (May 11, 1964 – August 6, 2024) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder for the Detroit Tigers (1987–1989), Los Angeles Dodgers (1989), and San Diego Padres ...
—and also had a teammate with the name Rice. Beane appeared in six games for the
1988 Tigers.
Oakland Athletics (1989)
Granted free agency after the 1988 season, Beane signed with the
Oakland Athletics
The Oakland Athletics (frequently referred to as the Oakland A's) were an American Major League Baseball (MLB) team based in Oakland, California from 1968 to 2024. The Athletics were a member club of the American League (AL) American League We ...
, appearing in 37 games with the
1989 Athletics, batting .241 in 79
at-bats.
Beane spent most of the season with the Class-AAA
Tacoma Tigers of the PCL. He re-signed with the Athletics for the 1990 season,
and was sent down to the minor leagues at the end of spring training.
Post-playing career
Weary of the lifestyle of a minor league player, Beane approached Athletics GM
Sandy Alderson a day after he was reassigned to minor league camp in April 1990 for a job as an
advance scout.
Executive career
Beane held the position of advance scout through 1993, when he was promoted to assistant GM of the Athletics, tasked with scouting minor-league players.
Under the ownership of
Walter A. Haas Jr., the Athletics appeared in three consecutive
World Series
The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). It has been contested since between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winning team, determined through a best- ...
from 1988 through 1990, and had the highest payroll in baseball in 1991. Haas died in 1995, and new owners
Stephen Schott and
Ken Hofmann ordered Alderson to slash payroll. To field a competitive roster on a limited budget, Alderson began focusing on
sabermetric principles to obtain undervalued players. He valued
on-base percentage
In baseball statistics, on-base percentage (OBP) measures how frequently a batting (baseball), batter reaches base (baseball), base. An official Major League Baseball (MLB) statistic since 1984, it is sometimes referred to as on-base average (OBA ...
among hitters. Alderson taught Beane to find value that other teams did not see using sabermetrics.
Oakland Athletics (1997–2015)
Beane succeeded Alderson as general manager on October 17, 1997. He continued Alderson's crafting of the Athletics into one of the most cost-effective teams in baseball. For example, in the
2006 MLB season, the Athletics ranked 24th of 30 major league teams in player salaries but had the 5th-best regular-season record.
The Athletics reached the playoffs in four consecutive years from 2000 through 2003, losing in the
American League Division Series each year. In 2002, the Athletics became the first team in the 100+ years of
American League
The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is the younger of two sports leagues, leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western L ...
(AL) baseball to win 20 consecutive games. After the 2002 season, the
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Founded in as one of the Ameri ...
made Beane an offer of $12.5 million to become their general manager,
but he declined. On April 15, 2005, Beane received a contract extension to remain with the Athletics as the team's general manager through 2012, and new team owner
Lewis Wolff awarded Beane a small portion of the team's ownership. They won their first playoff series under Beane in 2006 when they swept the
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team is named afte ...
in the
American League Division Series, but were swept by the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
in the
American League Championship Series
The American League Championship Series (ALCS) is a best-of-seven playoff and one of two League Championship Series comprising the penultimate round of Major League Baseball's (MLB) postseason. The winner of the ALCS wins the AL pennant and ...
.
From their 2006 playoff appearance until 2012, the Athletics did not make the playoffs or finish above .500, which triggered criticism of Beane and his approach in some quarters, especially in 2009.
Beane largely dismisses criticism of his approach, indicating that his philosophy revolves around research and analysis.
Many other general managers have followed Beane's strategy and now use similar approaches. In December 2009, ''
Sports Illustrated
''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with a circulation of over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellen ...
'' named Beane #10 on its list of the
Top 10 GMs/Executives of the Decade in all sports.
While "Moneyball" had already changed how MLB players were valued, Beane had begun concentrating on high school players, a group he once largely ignored, in the
MLB draft, considering them to be heavily undervalued.
He and other like-minded GMs also changed their draft strategies to focus more on defensive skills, which became undervalued in the years immediately after the Moneyball revolution. This new emphasis on defense was displayed in the
2010 season; although the Athletics finished at .500 and again missed the playoffs, they led MLB in defensive efficiency, measured as the percentage of balls put into play by opponents that resulted in outs, and allowed the fewest runs in the AL. In February 2012, the Athletics extended Beane's contract through 2019. In the
2012 season, the Athletics again made the playoffs under Beane, winning the AL West title on the last day of the regular season. The Athletics returned to the playoffs in 2013 by winning the American League West division title again, the team's first back-to-back division championships since the 2002 and 2003 seasons.
On October 5, 2015, the Athletics announced that Beane had been promoted to executive vice president of baseball operations. Assistant GM
David Forst assumed the job of general manager. In November 2022, Beane transitioned into a new role as senior advisor to owner
John Fisher, and Forst became the new head of baseball operations.
Activities outside baseball
Soccer
When the Athletics ownership group agreed to purchase the reincarnation of the
San Jose Earthquakes
The San Jose Earthquakes are an American professional association football, soccer club based in San Jose, California. The Earthquakes compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference (MLS), Western Conference. Origin ...
of
Major League Soccer
Major League Soccer (MLS) is a professional Association football, soccer league in North America and the highest level of the United States soccer league system. It comprises 30 teams, with 27 in the United States and 3 in Canada, and is sanc ...
, Beane, who has expressed a passion for soccer, began developing a system for objectively analyzing soccer players. He has agreed to help the Earthquakes front office develop a method for building a cost-effective team, as the salary cap in MLS is even more restrictive than the Athletics status as a small-market team in Major League Baseball. However, a system has yet to be implemented.
Beane has regarded
Arsenal
An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...
's former manager
Arsène Wenger as a personal idol. Beane has held discussions with Wenger, former
Manchester United F.C. manager
Alex Ferguson, and
Liverpool F.C.
Liverpool Football Club is a professional Football club (association football), football club based in Liverpool, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football league system, English football. Founded in ...
owner
John W. Henry. His friendship with ex-Arsenal scout
Damien Comolli and Arsenal owner
Stan Kroenke allowed him to delve deep into the world of English soccer.
In March 2015, the Dutch soccer club
AZ Alkmaar
Alkmaar Zaanstreek (), better known internationally as AZ Alkmaar, or simply and most commonly as AZ () in the Netherlands, is a Dutch professional Association football, football club from Alkmaar and the Zaan#The Zaan district, Zaan district. ...
, under general director
Robert Eenhoorn, a former major leaguer, hired Beane as an advisor. He became a shareholder of the club five years later. acquiring a 5% stake in 2020. On December 19, 2017, Beane became part of a consortium led by
Chien Lee to purchase
Barnsley Football Club, which plays in the
EFL League One, the third tier of the
English football league system.
Software industry
On January 4, 2007, the software company
NetSuite named Beane to its board of directors; NetSuite co-founder Evan Goldberg cited Beane's ability to combine facts with instinct. Beane also served as a consultant for, and appears in, the video game ''
MLB Front Office Manager''.
''Moneyball''
Author
Michael Lewis' 2003 best-selling book ''
Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game,'' explores Beane's methods as the general manager of the Athletics and how he, along with
Paul DePodesta, used sabermetric principles to field a winning team despite an exceptionally low payroll. The book and Beane's methods influenced the way many teams and players think about the game of baseball.
The book was made into the
2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
film ''
Moneyball'',
in which Beane was portrayed by
Brad Pitt, whose performance earned an
Oscar nomination for
Best Actor.
Personal life
Beane's first marriage was to Cathy Sturdivant. The couple has a daughter, Casey Beane.
Beane is married to Tara Beane. The couple have twins, Brayden and Tinsley Beane.
Beane attended the
University of California, San Diego
The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego in communications material, formerly and colloquially UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California, United States. Es ...
during the baseball off-seasons of his playing career.
Notes
References
Bibliography
*
In-line citations
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beane, Billy
1962 births
Living people
American soccer chairmen and investors
Baseball players from Orlando, Florida
Chairmen and investors of football clubs in England
Chairmen and investors of football clubs in the Netherlands
Major League Baseball general managers
Oakland Athletics owners
Major League Baseball outfielders
Detroit Tigers players
Tacoma Tigers players
Minnesota Twins players
New York Mets players
Oakland Athletics players
Baseball players from San Diego
Oakland Athletics executives
Oakland Athletics scouts
University of California, San Diego alumni
Little Falls Mets players
Lynchburg Mets players
Jackson Mets players
Tidewater Tides players
Toledo Mud Hens players
Portland Beavers players
Barnsley F.C. non-playing staff
AZ Alkmaar non-playing staff
Major League Baseball Executive of the Year Award winners