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Events


Pre-1600

* 29 BCOctavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. * 523John I becomes the new
Pope The pope is the bishop of Rome and the Head of the Church#Catholic Church, visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff. From the 8th century until 1870, the po ...
after the death of Pope Hormisdas. * 554 – Emperor
Justinian I Justinian I (, ; 48214 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was Roman emperor from 527 to 565. His reign was marked by the ambitious but only partly realized ''renovatio imperii'', or "restoration of the Empire". This ambition was ...
rewards Liberius for his service in the Pragmatic Sanction, granting him extensive estates in Italy. * 582Maurice becomes
Emperor The word ''emperor'' (from , via ) can mean the male ruler of an empire. ''Empress'', the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother/grandmother (empress dowager/grand empress dowager), or a woman who rules ...
of the
Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived History of the Roman Empire, the events that caused the ...
. * 871 – Emperor Louis II of Italy and Empress Engelberga are captured by Prince Adelchis of Benevento. * 900 – Count Reginar I of Hainault rises against Zwentibold of Lotharingia and slays him near present-day Susteren. * 1099 – Raniero is elected as Pope Paschal II, who would become deeply entangled in the Investiture Controversy. * 1516 – The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles's claim to
Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, recognizes Francis's claim to
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
. * 1521 – After an extended siege, forces led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés capture Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc and conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. * 1532Union of Brittany and France: The Duchy of Brittany is absorbed into the
Kingdom of France The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the Middle Ages, medieval and Early modern France, early modern period. It was one of the most powerful states in Europe from th ...
. * 1536 – Buddhist monks from
Kyoto Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
, Japan's Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout Kyoto in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance. * 1553Michael Servetus is arrested by John Calvin in
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
, Switzerland as a heretic.


1601–1900

* 1624 – The French king Louis XIII appoints Cardinal Richelieu as prime minister. * 1645 – Sweden and Denmark sign Peace of Brömsebro. * 1650 – Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards. * 1704
War of the Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict fought between 1701 and 1714. The immediate cause was the death of the childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700, which led to a struggle for control of the Spanish E ...
: Battle of Blenheim: English and Imperial forces are victorious over French and
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
n troops. * 1724
Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (German: Help:IPA/Standard German, joːhan zeˈbasti̯an baχ ( – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque music, Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety ...
leads the first performance of ''Nimm von uns, Herr, du treuer Gott'', BWV 101, a chorale cantata on a famous tune. * 1779
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: The
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
defeats the Penobscot Expedition with the most significant loss of United States naval forces prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor. * 1792 – King
Louis XVI Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste; ; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. The son of Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765), Louis, Dauphin of France (son and heir- ...
of France is formally arrested by the National Tribunal, and declared an enemy of the people. * 1806Battle of Mišar during the Serbian Revolution begins. The battle ends two days later with a Serbian victory over the Ottomans. * 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Netherlands, is signed in London, England. * 1868 – The 8.5–9.0 Arica earthquake struck southern
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (''Extreme''), causing 25,000+ deaths and a destructive basin wide
tsunami A tsunami ( ; from , ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and underwater explosions (including detonations, ...
that affected Hawaii and New Zealand. * 1889 – William Gray of
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The city, located in Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford County, had a population of 121,054 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ce ...
is granted United States Patent Number 408,709 for "Coin-controlled apparatus for telephones." * 1898Spanish–American War: Spanish and American forces engage in a mock battle for
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
, after which the Spanish commander surrendered in order to keep the city out of Filipino rebel hands. * 1898 – Carl Gustav Witt discovers 433 Eros, the first near-Earth asteroid to be found. * 1900 – The steamer Deutschland of Hamburg America Lines set a new record for the eastward passage when it docked on
Plymouth Plymouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers River Plym, Plym and River Tamar, Tamar, about southwest of Exeter and ...
, England, five days, 11 hours and 45 minutes after sailing from New York, breaking by three hours, six minutes its previous mark in its maiden voyage in July.


1901–present

* 1905 – Norwegians vote to end the union with Sweden. * 1906 – The all black infantrymen of the U.S. Army's 25th Infantry Regiment are accused of killing a white bartender and wounding a white police officer in Brownsville, Texas, despite exculpatory evidence; all are later dishonorably discharged. (Their records were later restored to reflect honorable discharges but there were no financial settlements.) * 1913 – First production in the UK of
stainless steel Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), or rustless steel, is an iron-based alloy that contains chromium, making it resistant to rust and corrosion. Stainless steel's resistance to corrosion comes from its chromi ...
by Harry Brearley. * 1918 – Women enlist in the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for conducting expeditionar ...
for the first time. Opha May Johnson is the first woman to enlist. * 1918 – Bayerische Motoren Werke AG ( BMW) established as a public company in Germany. * 1920Polish–Soviet War: The Battle of Warsaw begins and will last till August 25. The Red Army is defeated. * 1937Second Sino-Japanese War: The Battle of Shanghai begins. * 1942 – Major General Eugene Reybold of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorizes the construction of facilities that would house the "Development of Substitute Materials" project, better known as the Manhattan Project. * 1944
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: German troops begin the pillage and razing of Anogeia in Crete that would continue until September 5. * 1954Radio Pakistan broadcasts the " Qaumī Tarāna", the national anthem of
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
for the first time. * 1960 – The Central African Republic declares independence from France. * 1961
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
:
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
closes the border between the eastern and western sectors of
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
to thwart its inhabitants' attempts to escape to the West, and construction of the Berlin Wall is started. The day is known as Barbed Wire Sunday. * 1964 – Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans are hanged for the murder of John Alan West becoming the last people executed in the United Kingdom. * 1967 – Two young women became the first fatal victims of grizzly bear attacks in the 57-year history of Montana's Glacier National Park in separate incidents. * 1968Alexandros Panagoulis attempts to assassinate the Greek dictator Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos in Varkiza,
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
. * 1969 – The
Apollo 11 Apollo 11 was a spaceflight conducted from July 16 to 24, 1969, by the United States and launched by NASA. It marked the first time that humans Moon landing, landed on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module pilot Buzz Aldrin l ...
astronauts enjoy a ticker-tape parade in New York City. That evening, at a state dinner in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, they are awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
. * 1973Aviaco Flight 118 crashes on approach to A Coruña Airport in A Coruña, Spain, killing all 85 people on the plane and one other one the ground. * 1977 – Members of the British National Front (NF) clash with anti-NF demonstrators in Lewisham, London, resulting in 214 arrests and at least 111 injuries. * 1978 – One hundred fifty
Palestinians Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenou ...
in
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
are killed in a terrorist attack during the second phase of the Lebanese Civil War. * 1990 – A mainland Chinese fishing boat '' Min Ping Yu No. 5202'' is hit by a Taiwanese naval vessel and sinks in a repatriation operation of mainland Chinese immigrants, resulting in 21 deaths. This is the second tragedy less than a month after ''Min Ping Yu No. 5540'' incident. *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– One hundred fifty-six Congolese Tutsi refugees are massacred at the Gatumba
refugee camp A refugee camp is a temporary Human settlement, settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for in ...
in Burundi. * 2008Russo-Georgian War: Russian units occupy the Georgian city of Gori. *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– A Cessna Citation Excel crashes in Santos, São Paulo, Brazil killing all seven people aboard, including Brazilian Socialist Party presidential candidate Eduardo Campos. * 2015 – At least 76 people are killed and 212 others are wounded in a truck bombing in Baghdad, Iraq. * 2020Israel–United Arab Emirates relations are formally established.


Births


Pre-1600

* 985Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Fatimid caliph (died 1021) * 1311Alfonso XI, king of Castile and León (died 1350) * 1567
Samuel de Champlain Samuel de Champlain (; 13 August 1574#Fichier]For a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see #Ritch, RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth. – 25 December ...
, French explorer (died 1635) * 1584
Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, (13 August 15843 June 1640) was an England, English nobleman and politician. Career Born at the family estate of Saffron Walden, he was the son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, by his second wife, ...
, English admiral and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland (died 1640) * 1592William, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count, field marshal of the Dutch State Army (died 1642)


1601–1900

* 1625Rasmus Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and physicist (died 1698) * 1662Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, English politician, Lord President of the Council (died 1748) * 1666William Wotton, English linguist and scholar (died 1727) * 1700Heinrich von Brühl, Polish-German politician (died 1763) * 1717Louis François, Prince of Conti (died 1776) * 1756James Gillray, English caricaturist and printmaker (died 1815) * 1764Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers, French general (died 1813) * 1790William Wentworth, Australian journalist, explorer, and politician (died 1872) * 1803Vladimir Odoyevsky, Russian philosopher and critic (died 1869) * 1814Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist and astronomer (died 1874) * 1818Lucy Stone, American abolitionist and suffragist (died 1893) * 1819Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet, Anglo-Irish mathematician and physicist (died 1903) * 1820George Grove, English musicologist and historian (died 1900) * 1823Goldwin Smith, English-Canadian historian and journalist (died 1910) * 1824John J. Robison, American politician in Michigan (died 1897) * 1831Salomon Jadassohn, German pianist and composer (died 1902) * 1841Johnny Mullagh, Australian cricketer (died 1891) * 1842Charles Wells, English brewer, founded Charles Wells Ltd (died 1914) * 1849Leonora Barry, Irish-born American social activist (died 1930) * 1851Felix Adler, German-American religious leader and educator (died 1933) * 1860Annie Oakley, American target shooter (died 1926) * 1866Giovanni Agnelli, Italian businessman, founded Fiat S.p.A. (died 1945) * 1867George Luks, American painter and illustrator (died 1933) * 1871Karl Liebknecht, German politician, co-founded Communist Party of Germany (died 1919) * 1872Richard Willstätter, German-Swiss chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
Laureate (died 1942) * 1879John Ireland, English composer and educator (died 1962) * 1884Harry Dean, English cricketer and coach (died 1957) * 1888John Logie Baird, Scottish engineer, invented the
television Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
(died 1946) * 1888 – Gleb W. Derujinsky, Russian-American sculptor (died 1975) * 1889Camillien Houde, Canadian lawyer and politician, 34th Mayor of Montreal (died 1958) * 1895István Barta, Hungarian water polo player (died 1948) * 1895 – Bert Lahr, American actor (died 1967) * 1898Jean Borotra, French tennis player (died 1994) * 1898 – Regis Toomey, American actor (died 1991) * 1899Alfred Hitchcock, English-American director and producer (died 1980) * 1899 – José Ramón Guizado, Panamanian politician, 17th President of Panama (died 1964)


1901–present

* 1902Felix Wankel, German engineer (died 1988) * 1904Buddy Rogers, American actor and musician (died 1999) * 1904 – Margaret Tafoya, Native American Pueblo potter (died 2001) * 1906Chuck Carroll, American football player and lawyer (died 2003) * 1906 – Art Shires, American baseball player and boxer (died 1967) * 1907Basil Spence, Scottish architect, designed Coventry Cathedral (died 1976) * 1908Gene Raymond, American actor and pilot (died 1998) * 1911William Bernbach, American advertiser, co-founded DDB Worldwide (died 1982) * 1912Claire Cribbs, American basketball player and coach (died 1985) * 1912 – Ben Hogan, American golfer and sportscaster (died 1997) * 1912 – Salvador Luria, Italian-American microbiologist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1991) * 1913Makarios III, Greek archbishop and politician, 1st President of Cyprus (died 1977) * 1913 – Fred Davis, English snooker player (died 1998) * 1914Grace Bates, American mathematician and academic (died 1996) * 1917Sid Gordon, American baseball player (died 1975) * 1918Noor Hassanali, Trinidadian lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Trinidad and Tobago (died 2006) * 1918 – Frederick Sanger, English biochemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2013)
* 1919Rex Humbard, American evangelist and television host (died 2007) * 1919 – George Shearing, English jazz pianist and bandleader (died 2011) * 1920Neville Brand, American actor (died 1992) * 1921Louis Frémaux, French conductor (died 2017) * 1921 – Jimmy McCracklin, American blues/R&B singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2012) * 1921 – Mary Lee, Scottish singer (died 2022) * 1922Chuck Gilmur, American basketball player, coach, and educator (died 2011) * 1925Benny Bailey, American trumpet player, songwriter, and producer (died 2005) * 1925 – José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, Argentine executive and policy maker (died 2013) * 1926Fidel Castro, Cuban lawyer and politician, ex- President of Cuba (died 2016) * 1928John Tidmarsh, English journalist and radio host (died 2019) * 1929Pat Harrington, Jr., American actor (died 2016) * 1930Wilfried Hilker, German footballer and referee * 1930 – Don Ho, American singer and ukulele player (died 2007) * 1930 – Bernard Manning, English comedian (died 2007) * 1930 – Wilmer Mizell, American baseball player and politician (died 1999) * 1930 – Bob Wiesler, American baseball player (died 2014) * 1933Joycelyn Elders, American admiral and physician, 15th Surgeon General of the United States * 1935Alex de Renzy, American director and producer (died 2001) * 1935 – Mudcat Grant, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2021) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Dave "Baby" Cortez, American R&B pianist, organist, and composer * 1938 – Bill Masterton, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1968) * 1940Bill Musselman, American basketball player and coach (died 2000) * 1942Hissène Habré, Chadian politician and war criminal, 5th president of Chad (died 2021) * 1943Fred Hill, American football player * 1943 – Ertha Pascal-Trouillot, President of Haiti * 1943 – Michael Willetts, English sergeant; George Cross recipient (died 1971) * 1944Kevin Tighe, American actor * 1945Lars Engqvist, Swedish politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden * 1945 – Gary Gregor, American basketball player * 1945 – Robin Jackman, Indian-English cricketer and sportscaster (died 2020) * 1945 – Howard Marks, Welsh cannabis smuggler, writer, and legalisation campaigner (died 2016) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Janet Yellen, American economist, 78th United States secretary of the treasury * 1947Fred Stanley, American baseball player and manager * 1947 – John Stocker, Canadian voice actor and director * 1947 – Margareta Winberg, Swedish politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden * 1948Kathleen Battle, American operatic soprano *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Jim Brunzell, American wrestler * 1949 – Bobby Clarke, Canadian ice hockey player and manager * 1949 – Philippe Petit, French tightrope walker * 1949 – Willy Rey, Dutch-Canadian model (died 1973) * 1950Jane Carr, English actress * 1950 – Rusty Gerhardt, American baseball player, coach, and manager * 1951Dan Fogelberg, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2007) * 1952Dave Carter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002) * 1952 – Gary Gibbs, American football player and coach * 1952 – Suzanne Muldowney, American performance artist * 1952 – Herb Ritts, American photographer and director (died 2002) * 1952 – Hughie Thomasson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2007) * 1952 – Eugenio Lopez III, Filipino businessperson, CEO and chairman of ABS-CBN Corporation * 1953Tom Cohen, American philosopher, theorist, and academic * 1953 – Ron Hilditch, Australian rugby league player and coach * 1953 – Thomas Pogge, German philosopher and academic * 1953 – Peter Wright, English historian and author * 1954Nico Assumpção, Brazilian bass player (died 2001) * 1955Keith Ahlers, English race car driver * 1955 – Hideo Fukuyama, Japanese race car driver * 1955 – Paul Greengrass, English director and screenwriter * 1956Rohinton Fali Nariman, Judge of the Supreme Court of India * 1958David Feherty, Northern Irish golfer and sportscaster * 1958 – Feargal Sharkey, Northern Irish singer-songwriter * 1958 – Randy Shughart, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1993) * 1959Danny Bonaduce, American actor and wrestler * 1959 – Bruce French, English cricketer and coach * 1959 – Tom Niedenfuer, American baseball player * 1960Ivar Stukolkin, Estonian swimmer * 1961Koji Kondo, Japanese composer and sound director * 1961 – Dawnn Lewis, American actress * 1961 – Neil Mallender, English cricketer and umpire * 1961 – Tom Perrotta, American novelist and screenwriter * 1962John Slattery, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1963Steve Higgins, American talk show co-host and announcer, writer, producer, comedian and impressionist * 1963 – Valerie Plame, American CIA agent and author * 1963 – Sridevi, Indian actress (died 2018) * 1964Jay Buhner, American baseball player and sportscaster * 1964 – Debi Mazar, American actress * 1964 – Tom Prince, American baseball player and manager * 1965Mark Lemke, American baseball player, coach, and radio host * 1965 – Hayato Matsuo, Japanese composer and conductor * 1966Scooter Barry, American basketball player * 1966 – Shayne Corson, Canadian ice hockey player * 1967Quinn Cummings, American actress, author, and entrepreneur * 1967 – Dave Jamerson, American basketball player * 1967 – Digna Ketelaar, Dutch tennis player * 1968Tal Bachman, Canadian singer-songwriter * 1968 – Todd Hendricks, American football player and coach * 1968 – Tony Jarrett, English sprinter and hurdler * 1969Midori Ito, Japanese figure skater * 1970Will Clarke, American author * 1970 – Elvis Grbac, American football player and coach * 1970 – Seana Kofoed, American actress * 1970 – Alan Shearer, English footballer and manager * 1971Patrick Carpentier, Canadian race car driver * 1971 – Adam Housley, American baseball player and journalist * 1971 – Moritz Bleibtreu, German actor * 1972Kevin Plank, American businessman, founded Under Armour * 1973Molly Henneberg, American journalist * 1973 – Eric Medlen, American race car driver (died 2007) * 1974Scott MacRae, American baseball player and coach * 1974 – Joe Perry, English snooker player * 1974 – Niklas Sundin, Swedish musician and artist * 1974 – Jarrod Washburn, American baseball player and coach * 1975Shoaib Akhtar, Pakistani cricketer * 1975 – Marty Turco, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Geno Carlisle, American basketball player * 1976 – Nicolás Lapentti, Ecuadorian tennis player * 1977Michael Klim, Polish-Australian swimmer * 1977 – Kenyan Weaks, American basketball player and coach * 1978Dwight Smith, American football player *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Román Colón, Dominican baseball player * 1979 – Corey Patterson, American baseball player * 1979 – Taizō Sugimura, Japanese politician * 1980Murtz Jaffer, Canadian journalist * 1982Christopher Raeburn, English fashion designer * 1982 – Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Governor of Arkansas, American political consultant and press secretary * 1982 – Sebastian Stan, Romanian-American actor * 1983Dallas Braden, American baseball player * 1983 – Aleš Hemský, Czech ice hockey player * 1983 – Ľubomír Michalík, Slovak footballer * 1983 – Christian Müller, German footballer * 1984Alona Bondarenko, Ukrainian tennis player * 1984 – Niko Kranjčar, Croatian footballer * 1984 – Boone Logan, American baseball player * 1984 – James Morrison, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1985Gerrit van Look, German rugby player and coach * 1987Jose Lorenzo Diokno, Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter * 1987 – Devin McCourty, American football player * 1987 – Jason McCourty, American football player * 1987 – Jamie Reed, Welsh footballer * 1988Keith Benson, American basketball player * 1988 – Jerry Hughes, American football player * 1988 – Brandon Workman, American baseball player * 1989Greg Draper, New Zealand footballer * 1989 – Justin Greene, American basketball player * 1989 – Israel Jiménez, Mexican footballer * 1990DeMarcus Cousins, American basketball player * 1990 – Benjamin Stambouli, French footballer * 1991Dave Days, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1991 – Lesley Doig, Scottish lawn bowler * 1992Katrina Gorry, Australian football player * 1992 – Lucas Moura, Brazilian footballer * 1992 – Alicja Tchórz, Polish swimmer * 1992 – Taijuan Walker, American baseball player * 1993Johnny Gaudreau, American ice hockey player (died 2024) * 1993 – Moses Mbye, Australian rugby league player * 1994Filip Forsberg, Swedish ice hockey player * 1996Antonia Lottner, German tennis player * 1998Dalma Gálfi, Hungarian tennis player *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Lennon Stella, Canadian singer and actress * 2000Na Jaemin, South Korean rapper, singer, dancer and actor


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 587Radegund, Frankish princess and saint (born 520) * 604Wen, emperor of the
Sui Dynasty The Sui dynasty ( ) was a short-lived Dynasties of China, Chinese imperial dynasty that ruled from 581 to 618. The re-unification of China proper under the Sui brought the Northern and Southern dynasties era to a close, ending a prolonged peri ...
(born 541) * 612Fabia Eudokia, Byzantine empress (born 580) * 662Maximus the Confessor, Byzantine theologian * 696Takechi, Japanese prince * 900Zwentibold, king of Lotharingia (born 870) * 908Al-Muktafi, Abbasid caliph * 981Gyeongjong, king of Goryeo (
Korea Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
) (born 955) * 1134Irene of Hungary, Byzantine empress (born 1088) * 1297Nawrūz, Mongol emir * 1311Pietro Gradenigo, doge of
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
* 1382Eleanor of Aragon, queen of Castile (born 1358) * 1447Filippo Maria Visconti, duke of
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
(born 1392) * 1523Gerard David, Flemish painter (born 1460)


1601–1900

* 1608Giambologna, Italian sculptor (born 1529) * 1617Johann Jakob Grynaeus, Swiss clergyman and theologian (born 1540) * 1667Jeremy Taylor, Irish bishop and saint (born 1613) * 1686Louis Maimbourg, French priest and historian (born 1610) * 1721Jacques Lelong, French priest and author (born 1665) * 1744John Cruger, Danish-American businessman and politician, 39th Mayor of New York City (born 1678) * 1749Johann Elias Schlegel, German poet and critic (born 1719) * 1766Margaret Fownes-Luttrell, English painter (born 1726) * 1795Ahilyabai Holkar, Queen of Indore (born 1725) * 1826René Laennec, French physician, invented the stethoscope (born 1781) * 1863Eugène Delacroix, French painter and lithographer (born 1798) * 1865Ignaz Semmelweis, Hungarian physician and obstetrician (born 1818) * 1900Collis Potter Huntington, American railway magnate (born 1821)


1901–present

* 1910
Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale (; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English Reform movement, social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during th ...
, Italian-English nurse and theologian (born 1820) * 1912Jules Massenet, French composer (born 1842) * 1917Eduard Buchner, German chemist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1860) * 1934Mary Hunter Austin, American author and playwright (born 1868) * 1937Sigizmund Levanevsky, Soviet aircraft pilot of Polish origin (born 1902) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
H. G. Wells Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) was an English writer, prolific in many genres. He wrote more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories. His non-fiction output included works of social commentary, politics, hist ...
, English novelist, historian, and critic (born 1866) * 1954Demetrius Constantine Dounis, Greek violinist and mandolin player (born 1886) * 1958Francis J. McCormick, American football, basketball player, and coach (born 1903) * 1963Louis Bastien, French cyclist and fencer (born 1881) * 1965Hayato Ikeda, Japanese lawyer and politician, 58th Prime Minister of Japan (born 1899) * 1971W. O. Bentley, English race car driver and engineer, founded Bentley Motors Limited (born 1888) * 1974Ida McNeil, American broadcaster and designer of the flag of South Dakota (born 1888) * 1975Murilo Mendes, Brazilian poet and telegrapher (born 1901) * 1978Lonnie Mayne, American wrestler (born 1944) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Andrew Dasburg, American painter and sculptor (born 1887) * 1984Tigran Petrosian, Georgian-Armenian chess player (born 1929) * 1986Helen Mack, American actress (born 1913) * 1989Tim Richmond, American race car driver (born 1955) * 1989 – Larkin I. Smith, American police officer and politician (born 1944) * 1991James Roosevelt, American general and politician (born 1907) * 1995Alison Hargreaves, English mountaineer (born 1963) * 1995 – Jan Křesadlo, Czech-English psychologist and author (born 1926) * 1995 – Mickey Mantle, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1931) * 1996António de Spínola, Portuguese general and politician, 14th President of Portugal (born 1910) * 1998Nino Ferrer, Italian-French singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1934) * 1998 – Edward Ginzton, Ukrainian-American physicist and academic (born 1915) * 1998 – Julien Green, American author (born 1900) * 1998 – Rafael Robles, Dominican-American baseball player (born 1947) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Ignatz Bubis, German Jewish religious leader (born 1927) * 1999 – Jaime Garzón, Colombian journalist and lawyer (born 1960) * 2000Nazia Hassan, Pakistani singer-songwriter (born 1965) * 2001Otto Stuppacher, Austrian race car driver (born 1947) * 2001 – Jim Hughes, American baseball player and manager (born 1923) * 2001 – Betty Cavanna, American author (born 1909) * 2003Ed Townsend, American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1929) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Julia Child, American chef, author, and television host (born 1912) * 2005Miguel Arraes, Brazilian lawyer and politician (born 1916) * 2005 – David Lange, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 32nd
Prime Minister of New Zealand The prime minister of New Zealand () is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Christopher Luxon, leader of the New Zealand National Party, took office on 27 November 2023. The prime minister (informally abbreviated to P ...
(born 1942) * 2006Tony Jay, English actor and singer (born 1933) * 2006 – Jon Nödtveidt, Swedish musician (born 1975) * 2007Brian Adams, American wrestler (born 1964) * 2007 – Brooke Astor, American philanthropist and socialite (born 1902) * 2007 – Phil Rizzuto, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1917) * 2008Henri Cartan, French mathematician and academic (born 1904) * 2008 – Bill Gwatney, American politician (born 1959) * 2008 – Jack Weil, American businessman (born 1901) *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Lavelle Felton, American basketball player (born 1980) * 2010Panagiotis Bachramis, Greek footballer (born 1976) * 2010 – Lance Cade, American wrestler (born 1981) * 2010 – Edwin Newman, American journalist and author (born 1919) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Tareque Masud, Bangladeshi director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1957) * 2011 – Mishuk Munier, Bangladeshi journalist and cinematographer (born 1959) * 2012Hugo Adam Bedau, American philosopher and academic (born 1926) * 2012 – Helen Gurley Brown, American journalist and author (born 1922) * 2012 – Ray Jordon, Australian cricketer and coach (born 1937) * 2012 – Johnny Pesky, American baseball player and manager (born 1919) * 2012 – Joan Roberts, American actress and singer (born 1917) * 2013Lothar Bisky, German politician (born 1941) * 2013 – Aaron Selber, Jr., American businessman and philanthropist (born 1927) * 2013 – Jean Vincent, French footballer and manager (born 1930) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Frans Brüggen, Dutch flute player and conductor (born 1934) * 2014 – Eduardo Campos, Brazilian politician, 14th Brazilian Minister of Science and Technology (born 1965) * 2014 – Martino Finotto, Italian race car driver (born 1933) * 2014 – Süleyman Seba, Turkish footballer and manager (born 1926) * 2015Watban Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Iraqi politician, Iraqi Minister of Interior (born 1952) * 2015 – Bob Fillion, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (born 1920) * 2015 – Om Prakash Munjal, Indian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Hero Cycles (born 1928) * 2016Kenny Baker, English actor and musician (born 1934) * 2016 – Pramukh Swami Maharaj, Indian Hindu leader (born 1921) * 2018Jim Neidhart, American wrestler (born 1955) * 2021Nanci Griffith, American singer-songwriter (born 1953) * 2024Richard Alatorre, American politician (born 1943) *2024 – Wally Amos, American entrepreneur, founder of Famous Amos (born 1936) *2024 – Sergio Donati, Italian screenwriter (born 1933) *2024 – Greg Kihn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1949) *2024 – Frank Selvy, American basketball player and coach (born 1932)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: ** Benedetto Sinigardi ** Benildus Romançon ** Centola and Helen ** Cassian of Imola ** Clara Maass ( Lutheran Church) ** Fachtna of Rosscarbery **
Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale (; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English Reform movement, social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during th ...
, Octavia Hill ( Lutheran Church) ** Herulph ** Hippolytus of Rome ** Jeremy Taylor ( Anglican Communion) ** John Berchmans (before 1970) ** Junian of Mairé **Blessed Marco d'Aviano ** Maximus the Confessor ** Nerses Glaietsi (
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
) ** Pope Pontian ** Radegunde ** Wigbert ** August 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *
Independence Day An independence day is an annual event memorialization, commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or Sovereign state, statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or after the end of a milit ...
, celebrates the independence of Central African Republic from France in 1960. *
International Lefthanders Day International Left Handers Day is an international day observed annually on August 13 to celebrate the uniqueness and differences of left-handed individuals. The day was first observed in 1976 by Dean R. Campbell, founder of the Left-handers C ...
( International) * Women's Day, commemorates the enaction of Tunisian Code of Personal Status in 1956. ( Tunisia) * World Organ Donation Day


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:August 13 Days of August