André Mendonça
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André Luiz de Almeida Mendonça (born 27 December 1972) is a Brazilian attorney, Presbyterian pastor, and politician currently serving as
Justice of the Supreme Federal Court The Federal Supreme Court (, , abbreviated STF) is the supreme court (court of last resort) of Brazil, serving primarily as the country's Constitutional Court. It is the highest court of law in Brazil for constitutional issues and its rulings ...
. He is the third evangelical Christian positioned to join the top court, and former
Minister of Justice and Public Security In Norway, the Minister of Justice and Public Security is the head of the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and the Police, Royal Norwegian Ministry of Justice and the Police and a member of Government of Norway. The current minister is Astri Aas-Hanse ...
and Attorney General of the Union in the
administration Administration may refer to: Management of organizations * Management, the act of directing people towards accomplishing a goal: the process of dealing with or controlling things or people. ** Administrative assistant, traditionally known as a se ...
of
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Jair Bolsonaro Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and former military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as a member of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamb ...
. Prior to assuming this role, he served as
Attorney General of Brazil The Attorney General Office (, AGU) is a cabinet-level position in the Brazilian government charged with advising the Executive Branch and representing the federal government of Brazil in legal proceedings legally known as the Union (''União'') ...
in the same administration. Mendonça was an attorney for Brazil since 2000 and was special assistant of the
Comptroller General of the Union The Comptroller General of the Union (, abbreviated CGU), is a branch of the Brazilian federal government tasked with assisting the president regarding the treasury and public assets and the government's transparency policies. These tasks are ...
Wagner Rosário between 2016 and 2018.


Biography

After graduating with a degree in law in 1993 at Law School of Bauru University Center, in São Paulo, Mendonça concluded his specialization in public law at
University of Brasília A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
, master's degree at
University of Salamanca The University of Salamanca () is a public university, public research university in Salamanca, Spain. Founded in 1218 by Alfonso IX of León, King Alfonso IX, it is the oldest university in the Hispanic world and the fourth oldest in the ...
, with a thesis about corruption and the
Rechtsstaat ''Rechtsstaat'' (; lit. "state of law"; "legal state") is a doctrine in continental European legal thinking, originating in Germany, German jurisprudence. It can be translated into English as "rule of law", alternatively "legal state", state of l ...
and received the highest grade for his doctorate thesis, ''Estado de Derecho y Gobernanza Global'' ("Rechtsstaat and Global Governance"), at the same university. Mendonça is assistant professor in Salamanca and the
Getúlio Vargas Foundation Getúlio may refer to: * Getulio Agostini (1943-1990), Venezuelan botanist * Getulio Alviani (1939-2018), Italian painter * Getúlio Côrtes (born 1938), Brazilian singer * Getúlio (footballer, 1947-2008), Getúlio Pedro da Cruz, Brazilian foot ...
. He also graduated with a degree in theology at South American Theological College, in
Londrina Londrina (, literally "Little London") is a city located in the north of the state of Paraná (state), Paraná, South Region, Brazil, and is 388 km (241 miles) away from the state capital, Curitiba. It is the second largest city in the state and f ...
, and served as a pastor at the
Presbyterian Church of Brazil The Presbyterian Church of Brazil ( Portuguese: ''Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil'', or ''IPB'', ''PCB'' in English) is an Evangelical Protestant Christian denomination in Brazil. It is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the country, havin ...
, in Brasília. He was a lawyer at
Petrobras Distribuidora Vibra Energia (formerly Petrobras Distribuidora or BR) is the largest distributor and marketer of petroleum derivatives and biofuels (ethanol) of Brazil and Latin America. It was a subsidiary of Petrobras until 2021 but now it is a corporation. T ...
, until joining the career of Attorney for Brazil at the
Attorney General's office The Attorney General's Office (AGO) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It supports the Attorney General and their deputy, the Solicitor General (together, the Law officers of the Crown in England and Wales). It ...
(AGU) in 2000. He served as Head of the Solicitor General Office at Londrina, Vice-Principal of the office's school, coordinator of Disciplinary Measures and General Auditor. Mendonça was director of Department of Public Patrimony and Administrative Probity, nominated by then Attorney General
Dias Toffoli José Antonio Dias Toffoli (born November 15, 1967) is a Brazilian lawyer who has been a member of the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil since 2009, nominated by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Toffoli was the president of the Supreme Federal ...
, and coordinated the Permanent Group of AGU Pro-Active Acting. In 2010, the department under his leadership helped to recover part of R$169 million (US$ ), intended for the construction of the Labor Regional Court in
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
, which were embezzled from public safes. Between the convicted were justice Nicolau dos Santos Neto and then Senator Luiz Estevão. He also gained prominence at AGU for winning the special category in Innovare Award in 2011 - which honors efficient practices in the
Judiciary The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
,
Public Prosecutor's Office Public prosecutor's offices are criminal justice bodies attached to the judiciary. They are separate from the courts in Germany, Austria and the German-speaking parts of Switzerland, and are called the Staatsanwaltschaft (). This kind of offi ...
,
Public Defense In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichkei ...
and advocacy. Innovare recognized the practices of fight against corruption adopted by AGU. Between 2016 and 2018, he was special assistant for
Comptroller General A comptroller (pronounced either the same as ''controller'' or as ) is a management-level position responsible for supervising the quality of accountancy, accounting and financial reporting of an organization. A financial comptroller is a senior- ...
Wagner de Campos Rosário Wagner de Campos Rosário (Juiz de Fora) is a Brazilian politician. He served as Brazilian Minister of Transparency, Supervision and Control, from 2017 to 2022, having temporarily assumed the post after the resignation of Torquato Jardim and the ...
. On 21 November 2018, President-elect
Jair Bolsonaro Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and former military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as a member of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamb ...
named him as the next Attorney General. He succeeded
Grace Mendonça Grace Maria Fernandes Mendonça (born 17 October 1968 in Januária) is a Brazilian lawyer, university professor and former Attorney General of Brazil, appointed by president Michel Temer after the resignation of Fábio Medina Osório. Biography Me ...
, who praised the selection of her successor from among AGU employees. Prior to his nomination, Mendonça had mostly worked at the Controllership General of the Union, where he was responsible to lead leniency agreements which involved the collaboration of great companies involved in illicit cases. On 27 April 2020, Bolsonaro named Mendonça to be
Minister of Justice and Public Security In Norway, the Minister of Justice and Public Security is the head of the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and the Police, Royal Norwegian Ministry of Justice and the Police and a member of Government of Norway. The current minister is Astri Aas-Hanse ...
upon the resignation of
Sergio Moro Sergio Fernando Moro (; born 1 August 1972) is a Brazilian jurist, former federal judge, college professor, and politician. He was elected as a member of the Federal Senate for Paraná in October 2022. In 2015, he gained national attention as ...
. He assumed that office on 29 April. One year later, Mendonça return to his former office of Attorney General and was replaced by
Anderson Torres Anderson Gustavo Torres (; born in Brasília) is a Brazilian chief of police of the Federal Police, who served as Minister of Justice and Public Security under Jair Bolsonaro. Following the 2023 invasion of the Brazilian Congress, Torres' arrest ...
. After the retirement of Justice
Marco Aurélio Mello Marco Aurélio Mendes de Farias Mello (born 12 July 1946, Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian former justice of the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil, appointed to the position by his cousin, former President of Brazil Fernando Collor de Mello. In a co ...
from the
Supreme Federal Court The Federal Supreme Court (, , abbreviated STF) is the supreme court (court of last resort) of Brazil, serving primarily as the country's Constitutional Court. It is the highest court of law in Brazil for constitutional issues and its rulings ...
in July 2021, President Bolsonaro announced Mendonça to replace him in the court. He left the AGU on 6 August 2021 replaced by Bruno Bianco. Mendonça's appointment for the Supreme Court was approved by the Senate on 1 December 2021 in a voting of 47–32. making him the first evangelical Christian positioned to join the top court.


References

, - , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Mendonca, Andre 1972 births Living people People from Santos, São Paulo Brazilian Presbyterians University of Brasília alumni University of Salamanca alumni 21st-century Brazilian lawyers Ministers of justice of Brazil Attorneys general of Brazil Supreme Federal Court of Brazil justices