Amy Callaghan (born 21 May 1992) is a
Scottish National Party
The Scottish National Party (SNP; ) is a Scottish nationalist and social democratic party. The party holds 61 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament, and holds 9 out of the 57 Scottish seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, ...
(SNP) politician who served as the
member of parliament (MP) for
East Dunbartonshire
East Dunbartonshire (; , ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It borders Glasgow City Council Area to the south, North Lanarkshire to the east, Stirling (council area), Stirling to the north, and West Dunbartonshire to the west. East ...
from
2019
This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.
Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
until 2024 when the seat was abolished and she came second in the newly established seat of
Mid Dunbartonshire. She unseated the then
Liberal Democrat leader
Leadership, is defined as the ability of an individual, group, or organization to "", influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or organizations.
"Leadership" is a contested term. Specialist literature debates various viewpoints on the co ...
,
Jo Swinson, with a narrow majority of 149 votes or 0.3%, overturning her majority of 5,339 votes
two years earlier. She was SNP Health spokesperson since and sat on the Health and Social Care Select Committee during her time in Parliament.
Background
Callaghan attended primary and secondary school in Clydebank.
She then attended the
University of Strathclyde where she gained a BA Honours in politics.
Before pursuing a political career, Callaghan worked in retail, hospitality and social care. In 2015 she began her work with the SNP as a Parliamentary Assistant in the Scottish Parliament for the former Scottish Government
The Scottish Government (, ) is the executive arm of the devolved government of Scotland. It was formed in 1999 as the Scottish Executive following the 1997 referendum on Scottish devolution, and is headquartered at St Andrew's House in ...
Minister for Environment and Land Reform, Aileen McLeod MSP. Following the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, Callaghan worked as Office Manager to Rona Mackay, the MSP for Strathkelvin and Bearsden.[
Callaghan was diagnosed with ]melanoma
Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer; it develops from the melanin-producing cells known as melanocytes. It typically occurs in the skin, but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye (uveal melanoma). In very rare case ...
when she was 19 and cites her experience of cancer as motivation to safeguard the NHS
The National Health Service (NHS) is the term for the publicly funded health care, publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom: the National Health Service (England), NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social Care (Northern ...
, saying, "It can never be jeopardised." She has been cancer-free since 2014.[
In June 2020, Callaghan's office announced that she had suffered a brain haemorrhage and had undergone emergency neurosurgery. She spent four months recovering in the Physically Disabled Rehabilitation Unit at Queen Elizabeth University Hospital.
]
Voluntary activities
Callaghan volunteered as a member of the Children's Panel for three years.[ Her voluntary activities have also supported the Teenage Cancer Trust, ]Young Lives Vs Cancer
Young Lives vs Cancer, the operating name for "CLIC Sargent", is a charity in the United Kingdom formed in 2005. Young Lives vs Cancer is the 12th largest cancer charity in the UK with a focus on children, young people and their families. Its c ...
and the James Lind Alliance. She has co-authored research papers aimed at helping young people with cancer.
Political career
Callaghan was selected as the Scottish National Party's candidate for the seat of East Dunbartonshire
East Dunbartonshire (; , ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It borders Glasgow City Council Area to the south, North Lanarkshire to the east, Stirling (council area), Stirling to the north, and West Dunbartonshire to the west. East ...
in September 2019. At the December 2019 general election, she won the seat, only narrowly beating the incumbent MP and Liberal Democrat leader, Jo Swinson.[
On 7 January 2020, she was appointed as the SNP's spokesperson for pensions and intergenerational affairs. She made her maiden speech in parliament nine days later, during which she spoke about Scottish independence and protecting the NHS from the Tories.
In March 2020, she was selected as a member of the House of Commons Health and Social Care Select Committee. She was later discharged from the committee in June 2020 because of her brain haemorrhage and subsequent period of recovery.
During her recovery, Callaghan contributed to parliamentary debates virtually under processes that had been introduced to cope with the Covid-19 pandemic. However, following the removal of these processes, in February 2022 she returned to the House of Commons to deliver a speech in person. She described her return as "against doctor's orders".]
Callaghan said she was travelling to London to raise the issue of a constituent who had suffered a stroke and was struggling with financial support. In what the ''Daily Mirror'' described as a "powerful return to Parliament", she pushed the work and pensions secretary, Thérèse Coffey, to commit to "revisiting the current levels of Universal Credit", claiming that the current level of support left people "barely getting by".
She has spearheaded the campaign for a proxy voting system. In January 2022, she wrote to then Leader of the House, Jacob Rees-Mogg, urging him to bring back proxy voting and virtual participation for those with long-term health conditions; Rees-Mogg subsequently suggested he was against the introduction of digital voting as MPs would not take votes "seriously" if they participated remotely.
On her physical return to the House of Commons in February 2022, Callaghan stepped up her calls for proxy voting during a speech in parliament and in a serious of interviews including with the '' Daily Record''.[ In March 2022, she raised the issue again in the House of Commons, describing parliamentary procedures as "exclusionary".
On 7 June 2022, Callaghan was forced to withdraw her comment in the House of Commons for using the word "lying" in relation to the prime minister, ]Boris Johnson
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He wa ...
. She criticised Johnson for "partying, lying, amending the ministerial code, voter suppression, ndwatering down human rights". The deputy speaker, Nigel Evans, interrupted Callaghan and asked her to withdraw the word "lying", which she agreed to do.
In June 2022, Callaghan's colleague Patrick Grady was found to have committed "unwanted physical touching, with sexual intent" on a junior member of the SNP Westminster Group's staff. Following an investigation by an independent expert panel, Grady was suspended from the House of Commons for two sitting days. The expert group found that Grady's behaviour was a "significant breach" of the UK Parliament's sexual misconduct policy. However, for reasons set out in the report, the expert panel concluded that the suspension from parliament "should be short".
In a leaked recording of an SNP group meeting, Callaghan can be heard telling her fellow MPs, "I think we should be rallying together for this campaign, but also regardless of our position on Patrick's situation, we should be rallying together around him to support him at this time as well. I don't think we are very good as a party at supporting each other and I think we should be making sure that he feels supported at this point, so if we can all reach out to him, or do so if you feel able to, we should probably be doing that." Her comments had been greeted with applause from colleagues, but Callaghan later issued an apology, describing her remarks as "insensitive, poorly worded and misplaced". Then First Minister and SNP party leader, Nicola Sturgeon
Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (born 19 July 1970) is a Scottish politician who served as First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) from 2014 to 2023. She has served as a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) sin ...
, subsequently told the Scottish Parliament, "I cannot comment on whether he leaked recordingis an accurate overall reflection of the discussion, but what I have heard suggests that more concern was shown for the perpetrator of the behaviour than for its victim."
Callaghan launched East Dunbartonshire's first ever hospitality awards in June 2022 following what she described as a "a tough tough two years for the sector".
She chaired the All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Children, Teenagers and Young Adults with Cancer.
Callaghan was promoted to the SNP's frontbench team as Health Spokesperson in September 2023. She also sat on the UK Parliament's Health and Social Care Select Committee.
During the 2024 UK general election, Callaghan lost in her bid for re-election in the newly formed seat of Mid Dunbartonshire, trailing the Liberal Democrats' Susan Murray
Susan Catherine Murray (born May 1957) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Mid Dunbartonshire since 2024.
Political career
Murray was a councillor for Kirkintilloch East and North and Twech ...
by 9,673 votes.
Campaigning and personal life
Callaghan campaigned to have VAT removed from sunscreen to reduce rates of melanoma. The campaign is supported by several leading cancer charities.
Callaghan has a small dog called Alfie.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Callaghan, Amy
1992 births
Living people
21st-century Scottish women politicians
21st-century Scottish politicians
Alumni of the University of Strathclyde
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
Scottish National Party MPs
UK MPs 2019–2024
People from Clydebank