Aberdeen University Royal Naval Unit
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The University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland (URNU East Scotland or URNUES) ( RP: , SSE: ) is one of 17
University Royal Naval Unit The University Royal Naval Units (URNU) ( , less commonly ) (formerly Universities' Royal Naval Units) are Royal Navy training establishments under the command of Britannia Royal Naval College, who recruit Officer Cadets from a university or a ...
s and a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
training establishment based in
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, accepting roughly 65
Officer Cadets Officer cadet is a rank held by military personnel during their training to become commissioned officers. In the United Kingdom, the rank is also used by personnel of University Service Units such as the University Officers' Training Corps. The ...
from
universities A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
,
Fife Fife ( , ; ; ) is a council areas of Scotland, council area and lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area in Scotland. A peninsula, it is bordered by the Firth of Tay to the north, the North Sea to the east, the Firth of Forth to the s ...
and the
Tayside region Tayside () was one of the nine Local government areas of Scotland (1973–1996), regions used for local government in Scotland from 16 May 1975 to 31 March 1996. The region was named after the River Tay. History Tayside region was created in ...
. It is one of the
University Service Units The University Service Units is the collective term used by the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), Ministry of Defence for the University Royal Naval Unit, the University Officers' Training Corps and the University Air Squadron. They are Volunt ...
and is under the command of
Britannia Royal Naval College Britannia Royal Naval College Dartmouth, also known as Dartmouth, is the naval academy of the United Kingdom and the initial officer training establishment of the Royal Navy. It is located on a hill overlooking the port of Dartmouth, Devon, En ...
, Dartmouth. The unit's affiliated P2000 ship is HMS ''Archer'', which is predominantly used for training Officer Cadets. The unit is commanded by its
commanding officer The commanding officer (CO) or commander, or sometimes, if the incumbent is a general officer, commanding general (CG), is the officer in command of a military unit. The commanding officer has ultimate authority over the unit, and is usually give ...
(CO), usually a full-time Royal Navy
Lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
, Lieutenant Commander or
Royal Marines The Royal Marines provide the United Kingdom's amphibious warfare, amphibious special operations capable commando force, one of the :Fighting Arms of the Royal Navy, five fighting arms of the Royal Navy, a Company (military unit), company str ...
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
. The remainder of its staff consists of a full-time
Chief Petty Officer A chief petty officer (CPO) is a senior non-commissioned officer in many navies and coast guards, usually above petty officer. By country Australia "Chief Petty Officer" is the second highest non-commissioned rank in the Royal Australian Navy ...
acting as the unit
Coxswain The coxswain ( or ) is the person in charge of a boat, particularly its navigation and steering. The etymology of the word gives a literal meaning of "boat servant" since it comes from ''cock'', referring to the wiktionary:cockboat, cockboat, a ...
(Cox'n or Coxn), a
Royal Naval Reserve The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. Together with the Royal Marines Reserve, they form the Maritime Reserve. The present RNR was formed by merging the original ...
Lieutenant as the unit's Senior Training Officer (STO) and a number of Training Officers (TOs), who vary between Royal Naval Reserve Acting Sub-Lieutenants, Sub-Lieutenants and Lieutenants. This format, with the exception of rank, roughly mirrors the training staff and format of BRNC. In addition, the unit has a Unit Administration Officer (UAO), who is a
civilian A civilian is a person who is not a member of an armed force. It is war crime, illegal under the law of armed conflict to target civilians with military attacks, along with numerous other considerations for civilians during times of war. If a civi ...
and does not wear uniform. URNU East Scotland primarily operates out of two locations, and is split into three divisions. Two of its divisions are based in
Hepburn House Hepburn House, also known as East Claremont Street Drill Hall, is a military installation in Edinburgh. History The building was designed by Thomas Duncan Rhind in the free Renaissance style as the headquarters of the 9th (Highlanders) Batt ...
, in Edinburgh, with its third division being based at RMR Strathmore Avenue, in
Dundee Dundee (; ; or , ) is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, fourth-largest city in Scotland. The mid-year population estimate for the locality was . It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firt ...
. These two locations, while geographically separated, operate as one unit, and Officer Cadets train interchangeably at both locations.


History


Aberdeen

URNU East Scotland is the oldest of all the URNUs and was originally formed in 1967 as the Aberdeen Universities' Royal Naval Unit (AURNU) in
Aberdeen Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, third most populous Cities of Scotland, Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeensh ...
, Scotland to encourage
STEM Stem or STEM most commonly refers to: * Plant stem, a structural axis of a vascular plant * Stem group * Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics Stem or STEM can also refer to: Language and writing * Word stem, part of a word respon ...
undergraduates to join the RN from the
University of Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen (abbreviated ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; ) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bis ...
and
Robert Gordon University Robert Gordon University, commonly called RGU (), is a public university in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland. It became a university in 1992, and originated from an educational institution founded in the 18th century by Robert Gordon (philanthrop ...
. The unit was based at
Gordon Barracks Gordon Barracks is a military installation situated in Bridge of Don, Aberdeen. History The barrack buildings, which were built by J and W Wittet between 1933 and 1935, are located around the barrack square. Constructed of dressed granite bl ...
in
Bridge of Don Bridge of Don is a suburb in the north of Aberdeen, Scotland. In , the Bridge of Don electoral ward was estimated to have a population of 19,545. Bridge of Don is split into four areas for statistical purposes by Aberdeen City Council and Poli ...
, in the north of the city. Aberdeen URNU's first training ship was HMS ''Thornham'', which was converted to a training ship at the Royal Naval Dockyard Rosyth in 1967 for the use of the unit. After the ship was broken up in 1985, the units training duties were moved to HMS ''Chaser'', being replaced by HMS ''Archer'' in 1991. During the entire time the three ships were based there, they were the northernmost commissioned warships in the Royal Naval Fleet. In 1978, HMS ''Thornham'', with AURNU OCs on board, became the first foreign warship to visit the Danish city of
Roskilde Roskilde ( , ) is a city west of Copenhagen on the Danish island of Zealand. With a population of 53,354 (), the city is a business and educational centre for the region and the 10th largest city in Denmark. It is governed by the administrative ...
since the
Viking Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.Roesdahl, pp. 9 ...
times, when the five
Skuldelev ships The Skuldelev ships are five original Viking ships recovered from the waterway of Peberrenden at Skuldelev, north of Roskilde in Denmark. In 1962, the remains of the submerged ships were excavated in the course of four months. The recovered piec ...
were sunk in the waterway of Peberrenden, north of the city. After being a male-only unit for its first 20 years, Aberdeen URNU finally allowed women to join its ranks in 1987, being the first URNU nation-wide to do so. Women initially joined wearing the cap badge and uniform of the
Women's Royal Naval Service The Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS; popularly and officially known as the Wrens) was the women's branch of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. First formed in 1917 for the World War I, First World War, it was disbanded in 1919, then revived in ...
, before its full integration into the Royal Navy in 1993. For a period between 1989 and 1991, while HMS ''Archer'' was being handed off to the Aberdeen URNU, the unit was commanded by (then) Lieutenant Tim Fraser, who is the former Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff, holding the rank of
Admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in many navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force. Admiral is ranked above vice admiral and below admiral of ...
. Immediately following Lt Fraser's command of the unit, between 1991 and 1993 AURNU and HMS ''Archer'' were commanded by (then) Lieutenant
John Clink Rear Admiral John Robert Hamilton Clink, (born 18 February 1964) is a former Royal Navy officer who retired from the Royal Navy in 2018. Early life and education Clink was born on 18 February 1964. He was educated at Cheltenham Grammar School, ...
, who subsequently achieved the rank of
Rear Admiral Rear admiral is a flag officer rank used by English-speaking navies. In most European navies, the equivalent rank is called counter admiral. Rear admiral is usually immediately senior to commodore and immediately below vice admiral. It is ...
. In 2005, Aberdeen URNU and HMS Archer had their first female Commanding Officer, (then) Lt Samantha Coulton, less than 5 years after the first female CO of a warship, (then) Lt
Mel Robinson Commodore Melanie Suzanne "Mel" Robinson, is a retired British senior Royal Naval Reserve officer. She was Commander of Maritime Reserves from February 2020 until retirement in July 2023. Early life and education Robinson has a degree from Car ...
took command of Cardiff URNU (now URNU Wales) and its tender, . From the 2012 academic year, Aberdeen URNU paused its recruitment in anticipation of a move to Edinburgh, which occurred the following year.


Edinburgh

In 2012, the unit and HMS ''Archer'' were moved to the capital, Edinburgh, due to political pressures, allegedly relating to the
Scottish independence referendum A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom was held in Scotland on 18 September 2014. The referendum question was "Should Scotland be an independent country?", which voters answered with "Yes" or "No". The "No" side won ...
, which was announced earlier that year. The former Aberdeen URNU was provisionally named the East of Scotland Universities' Royal Naval Unit (ESURNU), before soon changing its name to the Edinburgh Universities' Royal Naval Unit (EURNU). The unit was moved to
Hepburn House Hepburn House, also known as East Claremont Street Drill Hall, is a military installation in Edinburgh. History The building was designed by Thomas Duncan Rhind in the free Renaissance style as the headquarters of the 9th (Highlanders) Batt ...
in
Bonnington Bonnington is a dispersed village and civil parish on the northern edge of the Romney Marsh in Ashford District of Kent, England. The village is located to the south of the town of Ashford on the B2067 ( Hamstreet to Hythe road). Bonningt ...
, northeast of the city centre, while HMS ''Archer'' was moved to be berthed first at
Rosyth Rosyth () is a town and Garden City in Fife, Scotland, on the coast of the Firth of Forth. Scotland's first Garden city movement, Garden City, Rosyth is part of the Greater Dunfermline Area and is located 3 miles south of Dunfermline city cen ...
, then to its current location in
Leith Leith (; ) is a port area in the north of Edinburgh, Scotland, founded at the mouth of the Water of Leith and is home to the Port of Leith. The earliest surviving historical references are in the royal charter authorising the construction of ...
. As part of this shift, the unit began exclusively recruiting from the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
,
Heriot-Watt University Heriot-Watt University () is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was established in 1821 as the School of Arts of Edinburgh, the world's first mechanics' institute, and was subsequently granted university status by roya ...
,
Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh Napier University () is a public university in Edinburgh, Scotland. Napier Technical College, the predecessor of the university, was founded in 1964, taking its name from 16th-century Scottish mathematician and philosopher John Napie ...
and
Queen Margaret University Queen Margaret University is a public university located wholly within the county of East Lothian on the outskirts of Musselburgh, Scotland. It is named after the Scottish Queen Saint Margaret (1045–1093). The university can trace its ...
. URNUES, once moving to Edinburgh, gave its commitment to the 15 remaining Aberdeen students to see through their training to the end. They would travel down to Edinburgh or Rosyth periodically for their training. One of these students was (then) Hon Mid Andrew Bowie, who, since becoming a Member of Parliament in 2017, has been petitioning the government for the unit and ''Archer''s relocation back to Aberdeen, to no avail. In June 2017, EURNU OCs onboard HMS ''Archer'', in company with HM Ships , and , deployed to the Baltic to take part in
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
's
BALTOPS BALTOPS (Baltic Operations) is an annual military exercise, held and sponsored by the Commander, United States Naval Forces Europe, since 1971, in the Baltic Sea and the regions surrounding it. The purpose of BALTOPS is to train gunnery, repleni ...
exercise, the first time that Royal Navy P2000s have been involved in such an exercise. ''Archer'', and OCs from the unit, have been attending the exercise every year since, with the exception of 2022, due to increased tensions in the region following the re-escalation of the
Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia Russian occupation of Crimea, occupied and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, annexed Crimea from Ukraine. It then ...
. In 2021, in an URNU-wide naming change, the unit was renamed University Royal Naval Unit Edinburgh (URNUE). In 2022, URNU Edinburgh opened a satellite division based in
Dundee Dundee (; ; or , ) is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, fourth-largest city in Scotland. The mid-year population estimate for the locality was . It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firt ...
known then as URNU Edinburgh, Tayside Division.


East Scotland

In mid-2022, Rear Admiral Jude Terry, Director of People and Training, approved the change of the unit name from URNU Edinburgh to the University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland to better reflect the new, expanded footprint of the unit, after the then-recent inclusion of Officer Cadets from the
Tayside region Tayside () was one of the nine Local government areas of Scotland (1973–1996), regions used for local government in Scotland from 16 May 1975 to 31 March 1996. The region was named after the River Tay. History Tayside region was created in ...
, beginning in the autumn of 2021.


URNU East Scotland today

The unit is currently split into three divisions, where two of the divisions, the Cunningham and Cochrane divisions, named after two of the Royal Navy's most eminent Scottish Admirals, Adm. of the Fleet
Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy), Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, (7 January 1883 – 12 June 1963) was a British officer of the Royal Navy during the Second World War. He was List of milit ...
and Adm. of the Red
Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald Admiral Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (14 December 1775 – 31 October 1860), styled Lord Cochrane between 1778 and 1831, was a British naval officer, politician and mercenary. Serving during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic ...
respectively, are based in Edinburgh, with the last division, the Tay division, being based in Dundee. Each of these divisions has a divisional officer, in charge of the wellbeing of the division. In Edinburgh, the unit uses the basement of Hepburn House as its main training area, consisting of two classrooms, an office, a
galley A galley is a type of ship optimised for propulsion by oars. Galleys were historically used for naval warfare, warfare, Maritime transport, trade, and piracy mostly in the seas surrounding Europe. It developed in the Mediterranean world during ...
, a casual lounge area (known as the Buffers' Shack) and a
drill hall A drill hall is a place such as a building or a hangar where soldiers practise and perform military drills. Description In the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, the term was used for the whole headquarters building of a military reserve unit, ...
, which is shared with A company, 52nd Lowland, 6th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland. In addition, the unit has use of the Sergeants'
mess The mess (also called a mess deck aboard ships) is a designated area where military personnel socialize, eat and (in some cases) live. The term is also used to indicate the groups of military personnel who belong to separate messes, such as the o ...
on the first floor of the building, dubbing it, in naval fashion, the ''
Gunroom A gunroom is the junior officers' mess on a naval vessel. It was occupied by the officers below the rank of lieutenant. In wooden sailing ships it was on a lower deck, and was originally the quarters of the gunner, but in its form as a mess, gun ...
''. After seeing a slight dip in numbers during the
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
pandemic, the unit has recently expanded to encompass the majority of universities over the east coast of Scotland, and is looking to recruit more Officer Cadets and Training Officers. The unit is also expanding its outreach and regularly undertakes exercises and adventurous training with its counterparts in the Scotland and Northern Ireland region, URNU Glasgow and URNU Belfast.


Affiliated establishments

URNU East Scotland is affiliated with a number of ships, which often lend a few spaces on board for Officer Cadets to undergo training. These are never in combat zones, as URNU OCs are
non-combatant Non-combatant is a term of art in the law of war and international humanitarian law to refer to civilians who are not taking a direct part in hostilities. People such as combat medics and military chaplains, who are members of the belligerent arm ...
s, however may be in faux-battle scenarios or training exercises, such as
BALTOPS BALTOPS (Baltic Operations) is an annual military exercise, held and sponsored by the Commander, United States Naval Forces Europe, since 1971, in the Baltic Sea and the regions surrounding it. The purpose of BALTOPS is to train gunnery, repleni ...
. URNU East Scotland is also affiliated with a number of other naval and military units, who lend either their buildings, training staff, or expertise, to help train officer cadets. In addition, the unit collaborates with a number of other
University Service Units The University Service Units is the collective term used by the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), Ministry of Defence for the University Royal Naval Unit, the University Officers' Training Corps and the University Air Squadron. They are Volunt ...
(USUs) in military training, adventurous training and social events. The unit is also overseen by a number of Military Education Committees (MECs), who uphold the relationship of the USUs with their affiliated universities. A list of these ships, units and committees is as follows:


Ships

* HMS ''Archer'' * * HMS ''Vanguard'' * HMS ''Diamond'' *
TSS TSS may refer to: Organizations * Tanglin Secondary School, a government secondary school in Clementi, Singapore * The Southport School, Anglican day and boarding school on Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia * Tinana State School, a public prim ...
Caron


Units


Naval A navy, naval force, military maritime fleet, war navy, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operatio ...
Units

*
750 Naval Air Squadron 750 Naval Air Squadron (750 NAS) is a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN) which provides training for both Royal Navy Observers and Royal Air Force (RAF) Weapon Systems Officers (WSOs) in managing nav ...
*
819 Naval Air Squadron 819 Naval Air Squadron (819 NAS), also known as 819 Squadron, was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN). It most recently operated Westland Sea King between February 1971 and November 2001. Establish ...
(former, 1967 - 2001) * HMS ''Scotia'' ** HMS ''Scotia'', Tay Division *
Royal Marines Reserve The Royal Marines Reserve (RMR) is the volunteer reserve force used to augment the regular Royal Marines. The RMR consists of some 600 trained ranks distributed among the four units within the UK. About 10 percent of the force are working with ...
Scotland **Royal Marines Reserve Scotland, Dundee Detachment * Coastal Forces Squadron * Sea Cadet Corps **Aberdeen Sea Cadets **Stonehaven Sea Cadets


University Service Units (USUs)

* ''University Officers' Training Corps'' ** City of Edinburgh UOTC **
Tayforth UOTC Tayforth Universities Officers' Training Corps is a British Army reserve unit, of the University Officers' Training Corps based in Scotland. It is formed of three sub-units: ''A'' Squadron, which draws its members from the University of St And ...
* East of Scotland Universities' Air Squadron


Military Education Committees (MECs)

*City of Edinburgh MEC *Tayforth MEC *Aberdeen MEC


Other

*
Worshipful Company of Clockmakers The Worshipful Company of Clockmakers was established under a Royal Charter granted by King Charles I in 1631. It ranks sixty-first among the livery companies of the City of London, and comes under the jurisdiction of the Privy Council. The ...
*Town of
Stonehaven Stonehaven ( ) is a town on the northeast coast of Scotland, south of Aberdeen. It had a population of 11,177 at th2022 Census Stonehaven was formerly the county town of Kincardineshire, succeeding the now abandoned town of Kincardine, Aberd ...
*
Strongbow Cider Strongbow is a dry cider produced by H. P. Bulmer in the United Kingdom since 1960. Strongbow is the world's leading cider with a 15 per cent volume share of the global cider market and a 29 per cent volume share of the UK cider market.Al ...
(informal)


Training ships

The role of a training ship in the unit, sometimes known as the unit's tender, is to provide opportunities for Officer Cadets to receive practical training and gain experience afloat. The training ships' programmes are generally divided into two durations of training – a weekend, or the longer deployments that take place during the university Easter and summer holidays, which can be 1–3 weeks long. The wooden name boards of both former training ships, HMS ''Thornham'' and HMS ''Chaser'', currently reside in the primary
gunroom A gunroom is the junior officers' mess on a naval vessel. It was occupied by the officers below the rank of lieutenant. In wooden sailing ships it was on a lower deck, and was originally the quarters of the gunner, but in its form as a mess, gun ...
of the unit in
Hepburn House Hepburn House, also known as East Claremont Street Drill Hall, is a military installation in Edinburgh. History The building was designed by Thomas Duncan Rhind in the free Renaissance style as the headquarters of the 9th (Highlanders) Batt ...
.


HMS ''Thornham''

HMS ''Thornham'', built in 1958, was one of 93 ships of the of inshore
minesweepers A minesweeper is a small warship designed to remove or detonate naval mines. Using various mechanisms intended to counter the threat posed by naval mines, minesweepers keep waterways clear for safe shipping. History The earliest known usage of ...
and was named after the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
of Thornham in
Norfolk Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
. She was the
Aberdeen URNU The University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland (URNU East Scotland or URNUES) ( RP: , SSE: ) is one of 17 University Royal Naval Units and a Royal Navy training establishment based in Scotland, accepting roughly 65 Officer Cadets from univer ...
's first tender, and was based at
Aberdeen Harbour Aberdeen Harbour, rebranded as the Port of Aberdeen in 2022, is a sea port located in the city of Aberdeen on the east coast of Scotland. The port was first established in 1136 and has been continually redeveloped over the centuries to provide ...
throughout her service with the unit. She was converted to a training ship at the Royal Naval Dockyard Rosyth in 1967 (just prior to the foundation of AURNU) for the sole use of the unit. The ship was broken up in 1985, and the unit's training duties were handed off to HMS ''Chaser'' the same year. She gives her name to the 'Thornham Prize', which is given at the annual prize-giving ceremony to the Officer Cadet who shows the most proficiency with working on ship at sea.


HMS ''Chaser''

HMS ''Chaser'' was built in
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
, originally used for RNR training, before being transferred to the Aberdeen URNU in 1985. Like ''Thornham'', she was also permanently based at Aberdeen Harbour for the duration of her service with the unit. She served in her role for six years, until 1991, after which she was decommissioned and sold to the
Lebanese Navy The Lebanese Navy is the navy, naval warfare of the Lebanese Armed Forces. Formed in 1950, it traces its heritage to the maritime civilization of Phoenicia; its flag depicts a Phoenician ship with the Lebanon Cedar, Lebanese Cedar tree, positioned ...
a year later. She is currently in use as the Lebanese patrol boat ''Jbeil''.


HMS ''Archer''

HMS ''Archer'' has been the unit's training ship since 1991, and until March 2017, was commanded by the Commanding Officer of the unit. Since then, she has had her own CO, and although her primary role is still to train the Officer Cadets of URNUES, she now performs more tasks with the Coastal Forces Squadron, of which she is now a member. Officer Cadets from the unit are often taken on board during these deployments to undergo operational training. She was originally berthed at Aberdeen Harbour, similar to her two predecessors, until 2012 when the unit was moved to Edinburgh. She was then temporarily based out of Rosyth Naval Dockyard until final arrangements were made to have her be berthed at
Leith Leith (; ) is a port area in the north of Edinburgh, Scotland, founded at the mouth of the Water of Leith and is home to the Port of Leith. The earliest surviving historical references are in the royal charter authorising the construction of ...
, where she remains today.


Tay Division

In January 2021, after striking an agreement with HMS ''Scotia'', Tay Division, the unit opened a satellite division known now as URNU East Scotland, Tay Division, named for the
Firth of Tay The Firth of Tay (; ) is a firth on the east coast of Scotland, into which empties the River Tay (Scotland's largest river in terms of flow). The firth is surrounded by four council areas: Fife, Perth and Kinross, Dundee City, and Angus. ...
which runs just south of
Dundee Dundee (; ; or , ) is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, fourth-largest city in Scotland. The mid-year population estimate for the locality was . It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firt ...
, the city in which the division is based. It is based out of a
Royal Marines Reserve The Royal Marines Reserve (RMR) is the volunteer reserve force used to augment the regular Royal Marines. The RMR consists of some 600 trained ranks distributed among the four units within the UK. About 10 percent of the force are working with ...
base in the north of the city,
RMR Strathmore Avenue RMR may refer to: * RMR (revolver), a .357 double-action revolver * RMR (singer), an American singer and rapper * RMR layout (of an automobile), see rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout * Recife Metropolitan Region in Northeastern Brazil * R ...
(more fully called 'Royal Marines Reserve and Cadet Force Centre, Strathmore Avenue'). Its foundation was an important 'first' for the Royal Navy in regards to the URNU programme. Although the then URNU Edinburgh was a large and thriving unit, it was recognised that its distance from other cities and universities in the region was inhibiting recruitment at a time when the Royal Navy was actively expanding the URNU initiative. Tay Division has become the testbed for a potential scheme to extend the URNU footprint, with it starting recruitment in the autumn of 2021, and starting training in early 2022. The division, while under the jurisdiction of URNU East Scotland and its CO, has its own
Officer in Charge Officer in Charge (usually "OIC") is a very widely used term which may refer to: * Duty officer * Officer in Charge (Philippines), interim position in the context of Philippine governance. See also * Officer Commanding ("OC") * Commanding officer ( ...
(OiC) of the division, currently a part-time Lieutenant RNR. The administration and resources however, are still headquartered in Edinburgh, with the Tay Division having no dedicated full-time staff. The new division was created to recruit Officer Cadets from the
University of Dundee The University of Dundee is a public research university based in Dundee, Scotland. It was founded as a university college in 1881 with a donation from the prominent Baxter family of textile manufacturers. The institution was, for most of its ...
,
Abertay University Abertay University () is a public university in the city of Dundee, Scotland. In 1872, Sir David Baxter, 1st Baronet of Kilmaron, left a bequest for the establishment of a mechanics' institute in Dundee and the Dundee Institute of Technology w ...
, the
University of St Andrews The University of St Andrews (, ; abbreviated as St And in post-nominals) is a public university in St Andrews, Scotland. It is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland and, f ...
, the
University of Stirling The University of Stirling (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals; ) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by a royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built within the walled Airth ...
, Perth College and, in a return to the unit's history,
Robert Gordon University Robert Gordon University, commonly called RGU (), is a public university in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland. It became a university in 1992, and originated from an educational institution founded in the 18th century by Robert Gordon (philanthrop ...
and the
University of Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen (abbreviated ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; ) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bis ...
.


Controversies


Relocation to Edinburgh

In July 2012, the unit and HMS ''Archer'' were moved from their old home of
Aberdeen Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, third most populous Cities of Scotland, Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeensh ...
to the capital of
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
. Once moving to Edinburgh, the unit gave its commitment to the 10 remaining Aberdeen students to see through their training to the end. One of these students was (then) A/Mid Andrew Bowie, former Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party, who, since becoming a Member of Parliament in 2017, has been petitioning the government for the unit and ''Archer''s relocation back to Aberdeen. The unit was allegedly moved due to political pressures relating to the
Scottish independence referendum A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom was held in Scotland on 18 September 2014. The referendum question was "Should Scotland be an independent country?", which voters answered with "Yes" or "No". The "No" side won ...
, which was announced earlier that year, however, a Royal Navy spokesperson, when asked in 2012, claimed that the reason for the move was because "Edinburgh offers more sheltered waters in which to conduct sea training weekends, and allows easy access to a wider variety of destinations during those weekends. Bowie, however, rebuts that the "end of URNUleft a major port and huge swathe of coastline without a permanent naval presence".


Sexual Assault Allegations

In November 2020, allegations emerged that the then Commanding Officer of HMS ''Archer'', Lt. Rhys Christie, had raped a teenage Officer Cadet twice, after nights out in
Eyemouth Eyemouth is a town and civil parishes in Scotland, civil parish in Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. It is east of the main north–south A1 road (Great Britain), A1 road and north of Berwick-upon-Tweed. The town's name ...
, Berwickshire and
Ramsgate Ramsgate is a seaside resort, seaside town and civil parish in the district of Thanet District, Thanet in eastern Kent, England. It was one of the great English seaside towns of the 19th century. In 2021 it had a population of 42,027. Ramsgate' ...
, Kent. Lt. Christie admitted to sleeping with the cadet, however denied that he had raped her, maintaining that she was sober enough to consent on both occasions. He was accused of 5 counts of rape. It was claimed that the unnamed Officer Cadet was so drunk that she threw up at the pub, before being taken back to Lt. Christie's hotel room where he slept with her, despite Christie's colleagues' wishes for her to return to the ship "for her own safety". Christie claimed that she "gave imno indication
hat A hat is a Headgear, head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorpor ...
the sex was not welcome" and that "she was smiling ndthere was positive body language". He admits that he abused his power, due to the disparity in rank and age and that " eknew that it was the wrong thing to do". After a three-day trial in February 2021, held in
Bulford Bulford is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Wiltshire, England, near Salisbury Plain. The village is close to Durrington, Wiltshire, Durrington and about north of the town of Amesbury. The Bulford Camp army base is sep ...
Military Court, Christie was cleared of all charges of rape, with it later being revealed that the accusation of rape had been made because the Officer Cadet had felt "embarrassed" when people later found out about their relationship. Christie was told that he had “fundamentally failed” in his duty of care, and may not be fit to continue with his career in the Royal Navy. Christie remained in the Royal Navy for another year, leaving in January 2022. It is for this reason that Training Officers and Staff of the unit are not allowed to drink excessively with Officer Cadets, and must remain below 0.08% BAC (English legal driving limit) when in the company of Officer Cadets. Exceptions are only made for special events such as Trafalgar Night.


Notable alumni

Image:VCDS Fraser and VCJCS Hyten (cropped).jpg, Adm Sir Tim Fraser KCB ADC Image:Scott Brown, Chaplain of the Fleet.jpg, Chp Flt Scott Brown CBE QHC Image:Philip Hally to Jude Terry (Hally cropped).jpg, VAdm Phil Hally CB MBE Image:Official portrait of Andrew Bowie MP crop 2.jpg, Andrew Bowie MP Image:Angus_Konstam1.jpg, Angus Konstam


Royal Navy Alumni


Commanding Officer The commanding officer (CO) or commander, or sometimes, if the incumbent is a general officer, commanding general (CG), is the officer in command of a military unit. The commanding officer has ultimate authority over the unit, and is usually give ...
s

* Admiral Sir Tim Fraser KCB ADC (1989–1991), former Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff * Rear Admiral John Clink CBE (1991–1993), former
Rear Admiral Rear admiral is a flag officer rank used by English-speaking navies. In most European navies, the equivalent rank is called counter admiral. Rear admiral is usually immediately senior to commodore and immediately below vice admiral. It is ...
and Flag Officer Scotland, Northern England & Northern Ireland *
Commodore Commodore may refer to: Ranks * Commodore (rank), a naval rank ** Commodore (Royal Navy), in the United Kingdom ** Commodore (India), in India ** Commodore (United States) ** Commodore (Canada) ** Commodore (Finland) ** Commodore (Germany) or ' ...
Richard Bridges (1974–1975), former Commodore, Captain HMS Raleigh, and Commodore Amphibious Warfare


Officer Cadets

* Chaplain of the Fleet The Reverend Scott Brown CBE QHC (1987–1992), the former Chaplain of the Fleet, senior
chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
of the Royal Navy * Vice Admiral Phil Hally CB MBE (1987–1991), current
Vice Admiral Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral. Australia In the Royal Australian Navy, the rank of Vice ...
, Chief of Defence People and Honorary Captain of the
Volunteer Cadet Corps The Volunteer Cadet Corps (VCC) is a national youth organisation managed by the United Kingdom's Royal Navy and sponsored by the UK's Ministry of Defence. The VCC comprises: * Headquarters VCC. Based at in Portsmouth. * VCC Training Centre. ...
* Sub Lieutenant Rowann Sinclair (2017–2022), international and inter-service
Rugby Union Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
player, and current
Worcester Warriors Women Worcester Warriors Women, formerly known as Worcester Valkyries, are a women's rugby union club in Worcester, Worcestershire, England. They were founded in 1993, as Worcester Ladies, and play in the Premier 15s. They were originally created as t ...
player


Civilian Alumni

* Andrew Bowie MP (2008–2013), Member of Parliament for West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine, former RN officer and current junior RNR Officer *
Angus Konstam Angus Konstam (born 2 January 1960) is a Scottish writer of popular history. Born in Aberdeen, Scotland and raised on the Orkney Islands, he has written more than a hundred books on maritime history, naval history, historical atlases, with a ...
(1971–1976),
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
, author of
popular history Popular history, also called pop history, is a broad genre of historiography that takes a popular approach, aims at a wide readership, and usually emphasizes narrative, personality and vivid detail over scholarly analysis. The term is used in con ...
and former RN officer * Alice Loxton (2016–2018), historian,
TV presenter A television presenter (or television host, some become a "television personality") is a person who introduces or hosts television programs, often serving as a mediator for the program and the audience. It is common for people who garnered fam ...
and
internet personality An Internet celebrity, also referred to as an Internet personality, is an individual who has acquired or developed their fame and notability on the Internet. The growing popularity of social media provides a means for people to reach a large ...
best known for her
TikTok TikTok, known in mainland China and Hong Kong as Douyin (), is a social media and Short-form content, short-form online video platform owned by Chinese Internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which may range in duration f ...
account (~675k followers as of Oct 2023)


Commanding Officers


Aberdeen

''HMS Thornham command shared with Aberdeen URNU'' * 1967 – 1968 : Lt Cdr Douglas "Neil" Murray (Later Cdr) * 1968 – 1969 : Lt Cdr Christopher Terrell * 1969 – 1970 : ''unknown'' * 1970 – 1971 : Lt Cdr William Crutchley * 1971 – 1972 : Lt Cdr John Douglas * 1972 – 1973 : ''unknown'' * 1973 – 1974 : Lt Cdr Anthony Bensted * 1974 – 1976 : Lt Cdr Richard Bridges (Later Cdre) * 1976– 1978 : Lt Cdr Ian Parkinson * 1978 – 1980 : Lt Cdr David Pritchard * 1980 – 1981 : Lt Cdr David Ludbrook * 1981 – 1982 : Lt Cdr Richard Potez * 1982 – 1985 : Lt Cdr Henry Milner ''HMS Chaser replaces HMS Thornham as AURNU's affiliated ship'' * 1985 – 1987 : ''unknown'' * 1987 – 1989 : Lt Cdr Colin Milne * 1989 – 1991 : Lt Tim Fraser (Later Adm) ''HMS Archer replaces HMS Chaser as AURNU's affiliated ship'' * 1991 – 1991 : Lt Tim Fraser (Later Adm) * 1991 – 1993 : Lt John Clink (Later RAdm) * 1993 – 1995 : Lt Cdr Glen MacDonald * 1995 – 1997 : Lt Cdr Malcolm Pollock (Later Cdr) * 1997 – 1999 : Lt James Clark (Later Lt Cdr) * 1999 – 2001 : Lt Cdr Ian Wiseman (Later Cdr) * 2001 – 2003 : Lt Paul Hammond (Later Cdr) * 2003 – 2005 : Lt Stuart Armstrong (Later Cdr) * 2005 – 2007 : Lt Samantha "Sam" Coulton (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Scott) (Later Lt Cdr) * 2007 – 2009 : Lt Cdr Jamie Wells * 2009 – 2012 : Lt Michael Hutchinson (Later Lt Cdr) * 2012 – 2012 : Lt James Martin


Edinburgh

* 2012 – 2014 : Lt James Martin * 2014 – 2015 : Lt Iain Giffin * 2015 – 2017 : Lt Andrew Platt (Later Lt Cdr) ''HMS Archer and Edinburgh URNU command separated'' * 2017 – 2018 : ''unknown'' * 2018 – 2020 : Lt Cdr Ollie Loughran * 2020 – 2022 : Lt Gordon Pickthall


East Scotland

* 2022 – 2022 : Lt Gordon Pickthall * 2022 – 2024 : Lt Cdr Nick Bates * 2024 – present : Lt Megan Burgoyne


See also

*
Armed forces in Scotland Since the passing of the Treaty of Union in 1707 which unified the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to the create the Kingdom of Great Britain, Scottish armed forces were merged with the English armed forces and remain part of ...
*
Military history of Scotland Historically, Scotland has a long British military history, military tradition that predates the Acts of Union 1707, Act of Union with England in 1707. Its soldiers today form part of the armed forces of the United Kingdom, more usually referre ...


University Service Units

*
University Service Units The University Service Units is the collective term used by the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), Ministry of Defence for the University Royal Naval Unit, the University Officers' Training Corps and the University Air Squadron. They are Volunt ...
(USUs), the umbrella that the URNU, UOTC, and UAS fall under. ** Tayforth Universities Officers' Training Corps, URNU East Scotland's
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
counterpart in St Andrews, Dundee and Stirling **
East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron The East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron (), commonly known as ESUAS, is a squadron within the Royal Air Force established in 2003 as an amalgamation of "East Lowlands Universities Air Squadron" (ELUAS) and "Aberdeen, Dundee and St Andr ...
, URNU East Scotland's
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
counterpart, covering roughly the same geographic area


Other

*
Defence Technical Undergraduate Scheme The Defence Technical Undergraduate Scheme (DTUS) is a university sponsorship programme for students who want to join the Royal Navy, British Army, Royal Air Force or Engineering and Science branch of the Ministry of Defence (MOD) Civil Service as ...
*
Reserve Officers Training Corps The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC; or ) is a group of college- and university-based officer-training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. While ROTC graduate officers serve in all branches o ...
, the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
' equivalent to the USUs **
Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps The Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) program is a college-based, commissioned officer training program of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. Origins A pilot Naval Reserve unit was established in September 1924 ...
, the United States' equivalent to the URNU


References


Notes


External links

* {{The Robert Gordon University, state=collapsed University Royal Naval Units Military of Scotland Military installations in Scotland Royal Navy bases in Scotland Royal Navy shore establishments