A is the first letter of the Latin and English alphabet.
A may also refer to:
Science and technology
Quantities and units
* ''a'', a measure for the attraction between particles in the
Van der Waals equation
In chemistry and thermodynamics, the Van der Waals equation (or Van der Waals equation of state) is an equation of state which extends the ideal gas law to include the effects of interaction between molecules of a gas, as well as accounting fo ...
*
''A'' value, a measure of substituent effects on the stereochemistry of cyclohexane
*
absorbance
Absorbance is defined as "the logarithm of the ratio of incident to transmitted radiant power through a sample (excluding the effects on cell walls)". Alternatively, for samples which scatter light, absorbance may be defined as "the negative lo ...
(''A'')
*
acceleration
In mechanics, acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities (in that they have magnitude and direction). The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by ...
(''a'')
*
activity (chemistry)
In chemical thermodynamics, activity (symbol ) is a measure of the "effective concentration" of a species in a mixture, in the sense that the species' chemical potential depends on the activity of a real solution in the same way that it would depen ...
(''a'')
*
adsorption
Adsorption is the adhesion of atoms, ions or molecules from a gas, liquid or dissolved solid to a surface. This process creates a film of the ''adsorbate'' on the surface of the ''adsorbent''. This process differs from absorption, in which ...
(a)
*
annum
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the ...
(a), for year
*
are
Are commonly refers to:
* Are (unit), a unit of area equal to 100 m2
Are, ARE or Åre may also refer to:
Places
* Åre, a locality in Sweden
* Åre Municipality, a municipality in Sweden
**Åre ski resort in Sweden
* Are Parish, a municipa ...
(a), a unit of area (equal to 100 square metres; redirects to ''hectare'')
*
atto-
A metric prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the unit. All metric prefixes used today are decadic. Each prefix has a unique symbol that is prepended to any unit symbol. The pre ...
(a-), the SI prefix meaning 10
−18
*
Ampere
The ampere (, ; symbol: A), often Clipping (morphology), shortened to amp,SI supports only the use of symbols and deprecates the use of abbreviations for units. is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI). One amp ...
(A), unit of electric current
*
ångström
The angstromEntry "angstrom" in the Oxford online dictionary. Retrieved on 2019-03-02 from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/angstrom.Entry "angstrom" in the Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved on 2019-03-02 from https://www.m ...
(Å) a unit of length (equal to 1 metres)
*
area
Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a region on the plane or on a curved surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while ''surface area'' refers to the area of an open su ...
(''A'')
*
attenuation coefficient
The linear attenuation coefficient, attenuation coefficient, or narrow-beam attenuation coefficient characterizes how easily a volume of material can be penetrated by a beam of light, sound, particles, or other energy or matter. A coefficient valu ...
(''a'')
*
Bohr radius
The Bohr radius (''a''0) is a physical constant, approximately equal to the most probable distance between the nucleus and the electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state. It is named after Niels Bohr, due to its role in the Bohr model of an ...
(''a''
0)
*
chemical affinity In chemical physics and physical chemistry, chemical affinity is the electronic property by which dissimilar chemical species are capable of forming chemical compounds. Chemical affinity can also refer to the tendency of an atom or compound to comb ...
(''A'')
*
gain (electronics)
In electronics, gain is a measure of the ability of a two-port circuit (often an amplifier) to increase the power or amplitude of a signal from the input to the output port by adding energy converted from some power supply to the signal. It i ...
(''A'')
*
Hall coefficient
The Hall effect is the production of a voltage difference (the Hall voltage) across an electrical conductor that is transverse to an electric current in the conductor and to an applied magnetic field perpendicular to the current. It was disco ...
(''A''
H)
*
Hamaker constant
The Hamaker constant ''A'' can be defined for a van der Waals (vdW) body–body interaction:
:A=\pi^2C\rho_1\rho_2,
where \rho_1 and \rho_2 are the number densities of the two interacting kinds of particles, and ''C'' is the London coefficient in ...
(''A'')
*
Helmholtz free energy
In thermodynamics, the Helmholtz free energy (or Helmholtz energy) is a thermodynamic potential that measures the useful work obtainable from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature ( isothermal). The change in the Helmholtz e ...
(''A'')
*
Hyperfine coupling constant
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a method for studying materials that have unpaired electrons. The basic concepts of EPR are analogous to those of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), but the spin ...
(''a'' or ''A'')
*
magnetic vector potential
In classical electromagnetism, magnetic vector potential (often called A) is the vector quantity defined so that its curl is equal to the magnetic field: \nabla \times \mathbf = \mathbf. Together with the electric potential ''φ'', the magnetic ...
(''A'')
*
mass number
The mass number (symbol ''A'', from the German word ''Atomgewicht'' tomic weight, also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It is approxima ...
of a nuclide (''A'')
*
pre-exponential factor
In chemical kinetics, the pre-exponential factor or A factor is the pre-exponential constant in the Arrhenius equation (equation shown below), an empirical relationship between temperature and rate coefficient. It is usually designated by A w ...
(''A'')
* one of the
reciprocal lattice vector
In physics, the reciprocal lattice represents the Fourier transform of another lattice (group) (usually a Bravais lattice). In normal usage, the initial lattice (whose transform is represented by the reciprocal lattice) is a periodic spatial fu ...
s (''a*'')
*
relative atomic mass
Relative atomic mass (symbol: ''A''; sometimes abbreviated RAM or r.a.m.), also known by the deprecated synonym atomic weight, is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a give ...
(''A''
r)
*
Richardson's constant
Thermionic emission is the liberation of electrons from an electrode by virtue of its temperature (releasing of energy supplied by heat). This occurs because the thermal energy given to the charge carrier overcomes the work function of the mat ...
(''A'')
*
rotational constant
In rotordynamics, the rigid rotor is a mechanical model of rotating systems. An arbitrary rigid rotor is a 3-dimensional rigid object, such as a top. To orient such an object in space requires three angles, known as Euler angles. A special ri ...
(''A'')
*
specific surface area
Specific surface area (SSA) is a property of solids defined as the total surface area of a material per unit of mass, (with units of m2/kg or m2/g) or solid or bulk volume (units of m2/m3 or m−1).
It is a physical value that can be used to dete ...
(''a'')
*
thermal diffusivity
In heat transfer analysis, thermal diffusivity is the thermal conductivity divided by density and specific heat capacity at constant pressure. It measures the rate of transfer of heat of a material from the hot end to the cold end. It has the SI ...
(''a'')
*
unit cell length
In geometry, biology, mineralogy and solid state physics, a unit cell is a repeating unit formed by the vectors spanning the points of a lattice. Despite its suggestive name, the unit cell (unlike a unit vector, for example) does not necessari ...
(''a'')
Astronomy
* A whitish-blue class of stars in the Morgan–Keenan system; see
Stellar classification
In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the star is analyzed by splitting it with a prism or diffraction grating into a spectrum exhibiting t ...
* Part of the
provisional designation of a comet (e.g., C/1760 A1), indicating a January 1 through 15 discovery
* The
semi-major axis
In geometry, the major axis of an ellipse is its longest diameter: a line segment that runs through the center and both foci, with ends at the two most widely separated points of the perimeter. The semi-major axis (major semiaxis) is the lo ...
of an orbit
Biology
* A+ and A−, human
blood type
A blood type (also known as a blood group) is a classification of blood, based on the presence and absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrat ...
s
*
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin and an essential nutrient for humans. It is a group of organic compounds that includes retinol, retinal (also known as retinaldehyde), retinoic acid, and several provitamin A carotenoids (most notably ...
, also called retinol, an essential human nutrient
*
Haplogroup A (mtDNA)
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
Origin
Haplogroup A is believed to have arisen in Asia some 30,000–50,000 years BC. Its ancestral haplogroup was Haplogroup N. However, the exta ...
, a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
*
Haplogroup A (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup A is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, which includes all living human Y chromosomes. Bearers of extant sub-clades of haplogroup A are almost exclusively found in Africa (or among descendants of populations which have recently le ...
, a Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroup
*
Adenine
Adenine () (symbol A or Ade) is a nucleobase (a purine derivative). It is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA that are represented by the letters G–C–A–T. The three others are guanine, cytosine and thymine. Its derivativ ...
, a nucleic acid
*
Adenosine
Adenosine (symbol A) is an organic compound that occurs widely in nature in the form of diverse derivatives. The molecule consists of an adenine attached to a ribose via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Adenosine is one of the four nucleoside buildin ...
, a nucleoside
*
Alanine
Alanine (symbol Ala or A), or α-alanine, is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an amine group and a carboxylic acid group, both attached to the central carbon atom which also carries a methyl group side ...
, an amino acid
*
ATC code A, Alimentary tract and metabolism, a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
Computing
Programming languages
*
A+ (programming language)
A+ is a high-level, interactive, interpreted array programming language designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications.
History
In 1985, Arthur Whitney created the A programming language t ...
*
A♯, an object-oriented functional programming language
*
A Sharp (.NET)
A# is a port of the Ada programming language to the Microsoft .NET platform. A# is freely distributed by the Department of Computer Science at the United States Air Force Academy as a service to the Ada community under the terms of the GNU Gen ...
(also written "A#"), a port of Ada to the Microsoft .NET Platform
*
BASIC A+
Other uses in computing
*
A* search algorithm
A* (pronounced "A-star") is a graph traversal and path search algorithm, which is used in many fields of computer science due to its completeness, optimality, and optimal efficiency. One major practical drawback is its O(b^d) space complexity, ...
, a pathfinding algorithm
*
A-0 System, an early computer compiler
* , the
HTML element for an anchor tag
* a, equivalent (qname) to the
RDF Schema Property rdf:type
* A level of web accessibility defined by the
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are part of a series of web accessibility guidelines published by the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the main international standards organization for ...
* The
address record type of DNS, defined in RFC 1035
Mathematics and logic
* A
numerical digit
A numerical digit (often shortened to just digit) is a single symbol used alone (such as "2") or in combinations (such as "25"), to represent numbers in a positional numeral system. The name "digit" comes from the fact that the ten digits (Latin ...
meaning ten in hexadecimal and other positional numeral systems with a radix of 11 or greater
* Sometimes in
blackboard bold
Blackboard bold is a typeface style that is often used for certain symbols in mathematical texts, in which certain lines of the symbol (usually vertical or near-vertical lines) are doubled. The symbols usually denote number sets. One way of p ...
represents the algebraic numbers (
) (U+1D538 in Unicode)
*
Universal quantifier
In mathematical logic, a universal quantification is a type of quantifier, a logical constant which is interpreted as "given any" or "for all". It expresses that a predicate can be satisfied by every member of a domain of discourse. In other ...
in symbolic logic (symbol ∀ or
, an inverted letter A)
* Universal affirmative, one of the four types of
categorical proposition
In logic, a categorical proposition, or categorical statement, is a proposition that asserts or denies that all or some of the members of one category (the ''subject term'') are included in another (the ''predicate term''). The study of arguments ...
in logic
*
Mills' constant
In number theory, Mills' constant is defined as the smallest positive real number ''A'' such that the floor function of the double exponential function
: \lfloor A^ \rfloor
is a prime number for all natural numbers ''n''. This constant is ...
is represented by the symbol ''A''
*
Glaisher–Kinkelin constant In mathematics, the Glaisher–Kinkelin constant or Glaisher's constant, typically denoted , is a mathematical constant, related to the -function and the Barnes -function. The constant appears in a number of sums and integrals, especially those ...
is also often represented by the symbol ''A''
Other uses in science and technology
*
A battery, a vacuum tube filament type battery
*
A battery (size), a standard battery size
*
Anode
An anode is an electrode of a polarized electrical device through which conventional current enters the device. This contrasts with a cathode, an electrode of the device through which conventional current leaves the device. A common mnemoni ...
, an electrode
* A, historical symbol for chemical element
argon
Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). It is more than twice as a ...
, currently Ar
* The center of a hexagonal face of the
Brillouin zone
In mathematics and solid state physics, the first Brillouin zone is a uniquely defined primitive cell in reciprocal space. In the same way the Bravais lattice is divided up into Wigner–Seitz cells in the real lattice, the reciprocal lattice ...
of a hexagonal lattice, in physics
Arts and media
Books
* "A", a major poem by twentieth century author
Louis Zukofsky
Louis Zukofsky (January 23, 1904 – May 12, 1978) was an American poet. He was the primary instigator and theorist of the so-called "Objectivist" poets, a short lived collective of poets who after several decades of obscurity would reemerge a ...
* ''
a, A Novel
''a, A Novel'' is a 1968 book by the American artist Andy Warhol published by Grove Press. It is a nearly word-for-word transcription of tapes recorded by Warhol and Ondine over a two-year period in 1965–1967.
The Novel
''a, A Novel'', Warh ...
'', by twentieth century artist Andy Warhol
* A, the name of the Fourth Raikage, the leader of Kumogakure in the
Naruto
''Naruto'' is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto. It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, a young ninja who seeks recognition from his peers and dreams of becoming the Hokage, the leader of his village. ...
manga series
*
A (''Pretty Little Liars''), the main antagonist in the ''Pretty Little Liars'' book and TV series
* A (for "adultery"), the titular letter in the novel ''
The Scarlet Letter
''The Scarlet Letter: A Romance'' is a work of historical fiction by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne, published in 1850. Set in the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony during the years 1642 to 1649, the novel tells the story of Hester Prynne, w ...
''
* ''
"A" Is for Alibi'', the first novel in Sue Grafton's "Alphabet mystery" series, published in 1982
*
Matthew Arnold
Matthew Arnold (24 December 1822 – 15 April 1888) was an English poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools. He was the son of Thomas Arnold, the celebrated headmaster of Rugby School, and brother to both Tom Arnold, li ...
, who used the pseudonym "A"
*
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov ( ; 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. Heinlein and ...
, who used the pseudonym "Dr. A"
*
Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 O.S. – 30 May 1744) was an English poet, translator, and satirist of the Enlightenment era who is considered one of the most prominent English poets of the early 18th century. An exponent of Augustan literature, ...
, who used the pseudonym "A"
Film and TV
Films
*
''A'' (1965 film), a short film animated by Jan Lenica
*
''A'' (1998 Kannada film), an Indian movie directed by Upendra
*
''A'' (1998 Japanese film), a documentary film about a Buddhist sect called "A"
*
''A'' (2002 film), a British documentary film
Film ratings
* A, a rating in India's
Central Board of Film Certification
The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is a statutory film-certification body in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India. It is tasked with "regulating the public exhibition of films under the provision ...
* A certificate, a film rating used by the
Canadian motion picture rating system
Motion picture ratings in Canada are mostly a provincial responsibility, and each province has its own legislation regarding exhibition and admission. For home video purposes, a single Canadian Home Video Rating System rating consisting of an av ...
* A, a British Board of Film Classification rating used from 1912 to 1982, see
History of British film certificates
This article chronicles the history of British film certificates.
Overview
The UK's film ratings are decided by the British Board of Film Classification and have been since 1912. Previously, there were no agreed rating standards, and local counci ...
Television
*
CTV 2
CTV 2 is a Canadian English-language television system owned by the Bell Media subsidiary of BCE Inc. The system consists of four terrestrial owned-and-operated television stations (O&Os) in Ontario, one in British Columbia and two regional cab ...
, a Canadian television system formerly known as A-Channel and A
*A, the main antagonist and unknown character of the show
''Pretty Little Liars''
*
"A" (''The Walking Dead''), an episode of the television series ''The Walking Dead''
*A, code name of Ange, the main protagonist of the anime show ''
Princess Principal
is a Japanese anime television series produced by Studio 3Hz and Actas. The series was directed by Masaki Tachibana and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi, with original character designs by Kouhaku Kuroboshi and Yukie Akiya, and music by Yuki Ka ...
''
*"A"-logo for the Spanish network
Antena 3 Antena 3 may refer to:
* Antena 3 (Portugal), a national radio channel produced by the Portuguese public broadcasting entity Rádio e Televisão de Portugal
*Antena 3 (Romania), a Romanian television channel owned by Intact Media Group
*Antena 3 (Sp ...
.
*A, the production code for the 1963 ''Doctor Who'' serial ''
An Unearthly Child
''An Unearthly Child'' (sometimes referred to as ''100,000 BC'') is the first serial of the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. It was first broadcast on BBC One, BBC TV in four weekly parts from 23 November to 14 Decem ...
''
Music
*
A (musical note)
A or La is the sixth note and the tenth semitone of the fixed-do solfège.
Its enharmonic equivalents are B (B double flat) which is a diatonic semitone above A and G (G double sharp) which is a diatonic semitone below A.
"A" is generally us ...
, the sixth solfège note
*
A major, a scale
*
A minor, a scale
* A major chord; see
Chord names and symbols (popular music)
Musicians use various kinds of chord names and symbols in different contexts to represent musical chords. In most genres of popular music, including jazz, pop, and rock, a chord name and its corresponding symbol typically indicate one or more ...
Performers
*
A (band)
A is a British alternative rock band from Suffolk, England, which formed in 1993. They have released 4 studio and 2 live albums, including their debut '' How Ace Are Buildings'' and the UK top 20 album '' Hi-Fi Serious''. Single releases have ...
, a British alternative rock band
Albums
*
''A'' (Agnetha Fältskog album), 2013
*
''A'' (Cass McCombs album), 2003
*
''A'' (Jimmy Raney album), 1957
*
''A'' (Jethro Tull album), 1980
*
''A'' (Usher and Zaytoven album), 2018
* ''A'', a
Denki Groove
is a Japanese music group founded in 1989. It consists of Takkyu Ishino and Pierre Taki.
History
Denki Groove was founded in 1989 by Takkyu Ishino and Pierre Taki, both of whom are natives of Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture.
The group's major ...
album (read as "Ace")
*
''A'' (Ayumi Hamasaki EP), 1999
*
''A'' (single album), a 2015 single by the Korean band Big Bang
* A!,
Alexa Feser 2019
*
A' (album), an album by Afrirampo
Songs
* A or Side A, the top or first side of a
gramophone record
A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near ...
*
"A" (Rainbow song), a 2010 single by Rainbow
* "A", song by Got7 from ''
Got Love'' (2014)
* "A", song by the band Barenaked Ladies from ''
Maybe You Should Drive
''Maybe You Should Drive'' (commonly abbreviated MYSD) is the second studio album by Barenaked Ladies. It was released in August 1994 and went double platinum in Canada, reaching No. 3 upon its release. It was also their first album to chart in ...
''
* "A", song by Cartel from ''
Chroma''
* "A", a
song in the Dance Dance Revolution video game series, by DJ Amuro
Other media
*
/a/
, the anime and manga section on
4chan
4chan is an anonymous English-language imageboard website. Launched by Christopher "moot" Poole in October 2003, the site hosts boards dedicated to a wide variety of topics, from anime and manga to video games, cooking, weapons, television, ...
* A, a Japanese video game rating in the
Computer Entertainment Rating Organization
The (CERO) is a Japanese entertainment rating organization based in Tokyo that rates video game content in console games with levels of ratings that informs the customer(s) of the nature of the product and what age group it is suitable for. It ...
suitable for all ages.
Geography
* Austria, on the
vehicle registration plates of the European Union
A vehicle registration plate, also known as a number plate (British English), license plate or licence plate (American English and Canadian English respectively), is a metal or plastic plate or plates attached to a motor vehicle or trailer for o ...
*"
The A
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
", a nickname for the U.S. city of Atlanta, Georgia
Linguistics
Letters
*
A (or a), the first letter of the Latin alphabet
*
A (Bengali), the romanized name of the Bengali letter অ
*
A (cuneiform)
The cuneiform sign 𒀀 ( DIŠ, DIŠ OVER DIŠ) for a, and in the ''Epic of Gilgamesh'' the sumerogram A, Akkadian for ''mû'', "water", which is used in the ''Gilgamesh flood myth'', Chapter XI of the Epic, or other passages. The sign is ...
, the romanized name of a cuneiform sign
*
A (Cyrillic)
А (А а; italics: ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It commonly represents an open central unrounded vowel , halfway between the pronunciation of in "cat" and "father". The Cyrillic letter А is romanized using the Latin letter A ...
(A or а), the first letter of the Cyrillic alphabet
*
A (kana) (or a), the romanized name of the Hiragana syllable letter あ and of the Katakana syllable letter ア used in Japanese, which may also be used to represent Asia
*
Alpha (Α or α), the first letter of the Greek alphabet
Other uses in linguistics
*
A and an
The articles in English are the definite article '' the'' and the indefinite articles '' a'' and ''an''. The definite article is used when the speaker believes that the listener knows the identity of the noun's referent (because it is obvious, ...
, the indefinite article in English
*
A, a glossing abbreviation for agent-like argument of canonical transitive verb
* , the IPA representation of the
open front unrounded vowel
The open front unrounded vowel, or low front unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. It is one of the eight primary cardinal vowels, not directly intended to correspond to a vowel sound of a specific language b ...
* , the IPA representation of the
open back unrounded vowel
The open back unrounded vowel, or low back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is A. The ...
* ''a.'', an abbreviation of ''ante'' (
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
for "before") used in etymologies
People
*
A (pharaoh), an Egyptian pharaoh
*
A Martinez
Adolfo Larrue Martínez III (born September 27, 1948) is an American actor and singer with roles in the daytime soap operas '' Santa Barbara'', '' General Hospital'', '' One Life to Live'', ''The Bold and the Beautiful'', and ''Days of Our Live ...
, an American actor and singer
*
Matthew Arnold
Matthew Arnold (24 December 1822 – 15 April 1888) was an English poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools. He was the son of Thomas Arnold, the celebrated headmaster of Rugby School, and brother to both Tom Arnold, li ...
, who used the pseudonym "A"
*
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov ( ; 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. Heinlein and ...
, who used the pseudonym "Dr. A"
*
Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 O.S. – 30 May 1744) was an English poet, translator, and satirist of the Enlightenment era who is considered one of the most prominent English poets of the early 18th century. An exponent of Augustan literature, ...
, who used the pseudonym "A"
*
Brfxxccxxmnpcccclllmmnprxvclmnckssqlbb11116
The naming law in Sweden ( sv, lag om personnamn)
is a Swedish law which requires the approval of the government agency for names to be given to Swedish children. The parents must submit the proposed name of a child within three months of birth ...
, a Swedish child born in 1991, alternately called "A"
Philosophy and religion
* A, the Dominical letter of a
common year starting on Sunday
A common year starting on Sunday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Sunday, January 1, 1 January, and ends on Sunday, December 31, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is A. The most recent year was 2017 and the next ...
* Scarlet A, symbol for atheism adopted by the
Out Campaign, a public awareness initiated by Elizabeth Cornwell and Richard Dawkins
* Alpha, (sometimes A) in
Christian theology, a metaphor for the beginning/creation of time and matter
* An
anarchist symbol
Anarchists have employed certain symbols for their cause, including most prominently the circle-A and the black flag. Anarchist cultural symbols have been prevalent in popular culture since around the turn of the 21st century, concurrent with ...
, an A within a circle
Transport
Automobile
* Ford Model A, a name used by two separate cars produced by the Ford Motor Company:
**
Ford Model A (1903–04)
The original Ford Model A is the first car produced by the Ford Motor Company, beginning production in 1903. Ernest Pfennig, a Chicago dentist, became the first owner of a Model A on July 23, 1903; 1,750 cars were made from 1903 through 1904 duri ...
**
Ford Model A (1927–31)
The Model A is the designation of two cars made by Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by He ...
*
Geometry A
The Geometry A is a battery-powered compact sedan produced by Chinese auto manufacturer Geely under the Geometry brand.
Overview
The Geometry A is the first model of the Geometry brand. It was developed based on the Geely Emgrand GL sedan. Th ...
, an electric mid-size sedan by Geely Auto
Rail
*
A (S-train)
A is a service on the S-train network in Copenhagen. It is one of the base services on the network, running every 20 minutes from about 5:00 to 0:30 every day, and every 10 minutes from about 6:15 to 19:00. It runs between Hundige and Hiller� ...
a service on the S-train network in Copenhagen
*
Line A of the Buenos Aires Subte
*
Line A (Prague Metro)
Line A () is a line of the Prague Metro, serving the Czech capital. Chronologically the second line in the system, it was first opened in 1978 and has expanded mostly during the 1980s. With the opening of the extension to Nemocnice Motol on 6 ...
*
NZR A class (disambiguation) two New Zealand steam locomotive classes
* United States
**
A (Los Angeles Railway)
A refers to several streetcar routes in Los Angeles, California. The lines were operated by the Los Angeles Railway and its successor, Los Angeles Transit Lines, from 1920 to 1946.
History
;1920–1932
Los Angeles Railway rerouted many lines on ...
**
A (New York City Subway service)
The A Eighth Avenue Express is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored since it uses the IND Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan.
The A operates at all times. Daytime s ...
, also known as the "A Eighth Avenue Express"
**
Alton Railroad
The Alton Railroad was the final name of a railroad linking Chicago to Alton, Illinois; St. Louis, Missouri; and Kansas City, Missouri. Its predecessor, the Chicago and Alton Railroad , was purchased by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1931 ...
(reporting mark)
**
A Line (Los Angeles Metro)
The A Line (formerly, from 1990-2019, and colloquially known as Blue Line) is a light rail line running north–south between Los Angeles and Long Beach, California, passing through Downtown Los Angeles, South Los Angeles, Watts, Willowbroo ...
* Britain
**
LCDR A class, British 0-4-4T steam locomotives introduced in 1875
**
LD&ECR Class A
The LD&ECR class A ( LNER Class N6) was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotives of the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway. An initial batch of eight was ordered and built in 1895. An order for 15 more was placed in 1899 but five of these ...
, British 0-6-2T steam locomotives introduced in 1895
**
LNWR Class A
The London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Class A was a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotives. From 1893 to 1900, Crewe Works built 111 of these engines, which had a three-cylinder compound arrangement, and were designed by Francis Webb. Accordin ...
, British 0-8-0 steam locomotives introduced in 1893
**
NER Class A, British 2-4-2T steam locomotives introduced in 1886
**
SER A class, British 4-4-0 steam locomotives introduced in 1879
**
Taff Vale Railway A class
The Taff Vale Railway A class was a class of 0-6-2T steam tank locomotives designed by J. Cameron for mixed traffic work and introduced to the Taff Vale Railway (TVR) in 1914. The A class was an enlarged version of the TVR O4 class designed ...
, British 0-6-2T steam locomotives introduced in 1914
Ships
*
''A'' (motor yacht) (M/Y ''A''), a 119m yacht owned by Andrey Melnichenko
*
''A'' (sailing yacht) (S/Y ''A''), a 143m yacht owned by Andrey Melnichenko
* , a Kaiserliche Marine tanker
Other uses
*
A (grade), an academic grade
* A series of paper sizes defined by
ISO 216
ISO 216 is an international standard for paper sizes, used around the world except in North America and parts of Latin America. The standard defines the "A", "B" and "C" series of paper sizes, including A4, the most commonly available paper si ...
, e.g. A4, A5 sizes
*
A formation, an American football offensive formation
*
A-Frame
An A-frame is a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner. The simplest form of an A-frame is two similarly sized beams, arranged in an angle of 45 degrees or less, attached at the top, like an uppercase lett ...
, a type of structure
*
Ace
An ace is a playing card, die or domino with a single pip. In the standard French deck, an ace has a single suit symbol (a heart, diamond, spade, or club) located in the middle of the card, sometimes large and decorated, especially in the ca ...
, a playing card
*
Agilent Technologies
Agilent Technologies, Inc. is an American life sciences company that provides instruments, software, services, and consumables for the entire laboratory workflow. Its global headquarters is located in Santa Clara, California. Agilent was establ ...
, with U.S. ticker symbol A
*
Sentinel Peak (Arizona)
Sentinel Peak is a peak in the Tucson Mountains southwest of downtown Tucson, Arizona, United States. The valley's first inhabitants grew crops at the mountain's base, along the Santa Cruz River. The name "Tucson" is derived from the O'odham ...
, more commonly known as "A" Mountain for the man-made rock formation in the shape of the letter
*
Alfa, the military time zone code for UTC+01:00
*
Farmall A
The Farmall A is a small one-plow row crop tractor produced by International Harvester under the Farmall brand from 1939 to 1947. The tractor was popular for its set of innovative features in a small, affordable implement. It succeeded the Farmal ...
, a tractor produced by International Harvester from 1939 to 1947
See also
*
Å (disambiguation)
Å (historically ''Aa'') is a letter used in several Scandinavian, High German, and Finno-Permic languages.
Å may also refer to:
Places
Å ( or ) means ''stream'' or ''river'' in Scandinavian languages. A number of places have been named Å:
...
* ⓐ and Ⓐ, see
Enclosed Alphanumerics
Enclosed Alphanumerics is a Unicode block of typographical symbols of an alphanumeric within a circle, a bracket or other not-closed enclosure, or ending in a full stop.
It is currently fully allocated. Within the Basic Multilingual Plane, ...
*
Class A (disambiguation) Class A may refer to:
Communications technology
* Class-A amplifier, a category of electronic amplifier
* Class A network, in Internet technology, a type of large network
* Class A television service, a system for regulating low power stations in t ...
*
Model A (disambiguation) Model A may refer to:
* Ford Model A (1927–31), a model of car built by the Ford Motor Company
* Ford Model A (1903–04), a model of car built by the Ford Motor Company
* One of the letter-series models of Farmall tractors
* John Deere Model A, ...
*
Circled a (disambiguation)
*
Single-A
Class A, also known as Single-A and sometimes as Low-A, is the fourth-highest level of play in Minor League Baseball in the United States, below Triple-A, Double-A, and High-A. There are 30 teams classified at the Single-A level, one for eac ...
, or Class A, a classification of minor league baseball
*
A band (disambiguation)
*
A class (disambiguation)
A class or A-class may refer to:
Locomotives
* CIÉ A class or CIE 001 Class, a 1955 class of Co-Co diesel locomotives used by Córas Iompair Éireann (The Irish Transport Company)
* NZR A class (1873), a class of steam tank locomotives opera ...
*
A type (disambiguation) A type or type A may refer to:
* A-type asteroid, a type of relatively uncommon inner-belt asteroids
* A type blood, a type in the ABO blood group system
* A-type inclusion, a type of cell inclusion
* A-type potassium channel, a type of voltage-gat ...
*
Aleph (disambiguation)
*
Alpha (disambiguation)
Alpha ( or ) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.
Alpha or ALPHA may also refer to:
Letters
* Latin alpha (), a letter of the Latin alphabet
* , a glyph in the International Phonetic Alphabet
* , a vowel in the General Alphabet of Camer ...
*
A1 (disambiguation)
A1, A-1, A01 or A.1. may refer to:
Education
* A1, the Basic Language Certificate of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
* Language A1, the former name for "Language A: literature", one of the IB Group 1 subjects
* A1, a ...
*
AA (disambiguation)
AA, Aa, Double A, or Double-A may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
* ''America's Army'', a 2002 computer game published by the U.S. Army
* ''Ancient Anguish'', a computer game in existence since 1992
* Aa!, a J-Pop musical group
* Doubl ...
*
AAA (disambiguation)
AAA, Triple A, or Triple-A is a three-letter initialism or abbreviation which may refer to:
Airports
* Anaa Airport in French Polynesia (IATA airport code AAA)
* Logan County Airport (Illinois) (FAA airport code AAA)
Arts, entertainment, and me ...
*
AAAA (disambiguation)
AAAA may refer to:
Internet and computing
* AAAA protocol, within computer security, "authentication, authorization, accounting and auditing" - the AAA protocol combined with auditing
* AAAA record, also known as "IPv6 address record", maps a h ...
{{disambiguation