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The 2021 Hunts Point Produce Market strike was a
labor strike Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Strikes became common during the I ...
involving workers for Hunts Point Produce Market in the Hunts Point neighborhood of
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
. The strike was carried out by about 1,400 members of
Teamsters The International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT), also known as the Teamsters Union, is a labor union in the United States and Canada. Formed in 1903 by the merger of The Team Drivers International Union and The Teamsters National Union, the u ...
Local 202, all "produce handlers and delivery drivers" according to ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
''. An agreement to end the strike was reached on January 23, 2021.


Background

The Hunts Point Produce Market is a large market in
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New ...
. According to
New York City Mayor The mayor of New York City, officially Mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property ...
Bill de Blasio Bill de Blasio (; born Warren Wilhelm Jr., May 8, 1961; later Warren de Blasio-Wilhelm) is an American politician who served as the 109th mayor of New York City from 2014 to 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he held the office of New Yor ...
, the market provides approximately a quarter of all of
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
's fresh produce, while a 2021 article from
WPIX WPIX (channel 11) is a television station in New York City. Owned by Mission Broadcasting, it is operated under a local marketing agreement (LMA) by Nexstar Media Group, making it a ''de facto'' owned-and-operated station and flagship of The ...
claims that the market supplies over 60% of New York City's produce. At the time of the strike, a majority of workers at the market had a base hourly salary of between $18 and $21, with some workers making as low as $15/hour. The events leading up to the strike began after contract negotiations between the market and
Teamsters The International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT), also known as the Teamsters Union, is a labor union in the United States and Canada. Formed in 1903 by the merger of The Team Drivers International Union and The Teamsters National Union, the u ...
Local 202 (the
local union A local union (often shortened to local), in North America, or union branch (known as a lodge in some unions), in the United Kingdom and other countries, is a local branch (or chapter) of a usually national trade union. The terms used for sub-bran ...
representing about 1,400 workers at the market) broke down. The union was demanding a $1 hourly wage increase plus an additional $0.60 increase in health care benefits. The market countered the union's offer with a $0.32 hourly wage increase, which union representatives claimed was insufficient, citing additional risks workers had been facing during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
. Over 200 union members had contracted
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickl ...
with six members dying as a result. Over the weekend of January 16–17, 2021, the union held a vote in favor of strike action.


Course of the strike

The strike commenced at 12:01 a.m. on January 17, 2021, the first strike action taken by market workers in 35 years. At the start of the strike, Bronx borough president Rubén Díaz Jr. expressed his disappointment that the union and market could not come to an agreement, but optimism that the dispute could be resolved quickly. However, he also warned that the strike could have a "ripple effect across the East Coast." On the afternoon of January 18, U.S. Representative Ritchie Torres and New York City mayoral candidate
Andrew Yang Andrew Yang (born January 13, 1975) is an American businessman, attorney, lobbyist, and politician. Yang was a candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and the 2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary. He is the co-c ...
joined the
picket lines Picketing is a form of protest in which people (called pickets or picketers) congregate outside a place of work or location where an event is taking place. Often, this is done in an attempt to dissuade others from going in (" crossing the pick ...
in support of the strikers, while the next morning, civil rights attorney and mayoral candidate
Maya Wiley Maya D. Wiley (born January 2, 1964) is an American lawyer, professor, and civil rights activist. She has served as president and CEO of The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights since May 2022. Wiley served as counsel to New York City ...
demonstrated with the strikers. Starting that same day, members of the New York City branch of the
Democratic Socialists of America The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is a Left-wing politics, left-wing Democratic Socialists of America#Tendencies within the DSA, multi-tendency Socialism, socialist and Labour movement, labor-oriented political organization. Its roots ...
(DSA) began to organize support for the workers, which included joining the picket lines with the strikers. During the strike, the DSA would raise approximately $30,000 to help feed the strikers. The picketers were also joined by members of other unions, including Teamsters Local 107, the
United Federation of Teachers The United Federation of Teachers (UFT) is the labor union that represents most teachers in New York City public schools. , there were about 118,000 in-service teachers and 17,000 paraprofessional educators in the union, as well as about 54,000 ...
, the New York State Nurses Association, and the
United Auto Workers The International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, better known as the United Auto Workers (UAW), is an American labor union that represents workers in the United States (including Puerto Rico ...
. On the morning of January 19, 6 strikers were arrested by
New York City Police Department The New York City Police Department (NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, established on May 23, 1845, is the primary municipal law enforcement agency within the City of New York, the largest and one of the oldest i ...
officers while picketing on charges of obstructing traffic. Clips from the event showed several dozen officers in riot gear approach about two dozen strikers, with the strikers chanting "
hands up, don't shoot "Hands up, don't shoot", sometimes shortened to "hands up", is a slogan and gesture that originated after the August 9, 2014, shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, United States and then adopted at protests against police brutality i ...
". Union officials denounced the police action, with local union president Daniel Kane saying, "The fact that they were arrested on Martin Luther King Day reminds us what side of history we are on". On January 20, several elected officials, including U.S. Representative
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (; ; born October 13, 1989), also known by her initials AOC, is an American politician and activist. She has served as the U.S. representative for New York's 14th congressional district since 2019, as a member of ...
, attended a picket in support of the strikers. This occurred during the
inauguration of Joe Biden The inauguration of Joe Biden as the 46th president of the United States took place on Wednesday, January 20, 2021, marking the start of the four-year term of Joe Biden as president and Kamala Harris as vice president. The 59th presidential ...
, with many publications asserting that Ocasio-Cortez "skipped" the event in order to show solidarity with the strikers. Additional elected officials at the picket included
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assem ...
member
Amanda Septimo Amanda Septimo is an American politician from the state of New York (state), New York. A Democratic Party (United States), Democrat, Septimo is the Assemblymember for the 84th district of the New York State Assembly, based in the South Bronx; her ...
and
New York City Public Advocate The office of New York City Public Advocate (President of the City Council) is a citywide elected position in New York City, which is first in line to succeed the mayor. The office serves as a direct link between the electorate and city governmen ...
Jumaane Williams Jumaane D. Williams ( ; born May 11, 1976) is an American activist and politician who has served as the New York City Public Advocate since 2019. He is a former member of the New York City Council from the 45th district, which includes East ...
. That same day, it was reported that a 21-car
freight train Rail freight transport is the use of rail transport, railroads and trains to transport cargo as opposed to human passengers. A freight train, cargo train, or goods train is a group of Railroad car#Freight cars, freight cars (US) or goods wagon ...
carrying merchandise to the market turned around after the
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...
(a fellow Teamster) talked with some of the strikers. A settlement was reached on January 23, 2021, providing raises totaling $1.85/hour over three years, including an increase of 70 cents/hour in the first year. Stephen Katzman, co-president of the Hunts Point's cooperative board, stated the settlement will increase workers' wages and benefits over 10% during the course of their contract, with an average gain of 3.4% in each year of the agreement. Management will also make additional contributions of 40 cents/hour to healthcare benefits. About 97% of striking employees voted in favor of the deal, which raises the average base pay to $20.42/hour by the third year. WLNY-TV reported that it was the "largest pay raise in decades" for the market workers, with ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' corroborating that it was the largest raise in over 30 years. The settlement was largely viewed as a victory for the union.


Aftermath

In a February 23 article on
GrubStreet.com ''New York'' is an American biweekly magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style generally, and with a particular emphasis on New York City. Founded by Milton Glaser and Clay Felker in 1968 as a competitor to '' The New Yorke ...
, it was reported that 26 employees at the produce market had been fired since the end of the strike, with the publication arguing that the firings may be retaliatory terminations.


See also

*
COVID-19 pandemic in New York City The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City was confirmed on March 1, 2020, though later research showed that the novel coronavirus had been circulating in New York City since January, with cases of community transmission confirme ...
*
Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic Strikes occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic due to many factors including: hazard pay or low pay, unsafe working conditions (due to poor social distancing or a lack of personal protective equipment), inability to pay rent. These strikes are se ...


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hunts Point Produce Market strike, 2021 Hunts Point Produce Market strike Hunts Point Produce Market COVID-19 pandemic in New York City Hunts Point, Bronx Labor disputes led by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters Labor disputes in New York City 2020s in the Bronx Hunts Point Produce Market strike Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States