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January

*
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty (266–420), Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Emperor Hui of Jin, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying. * 871 ...
Three bombs explode in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
n separatist group. * January 10Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
– 49 marines from the and are killed as a result of a collision in Barcelona harbour, Spain. *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the C ...
** Scientists identify a previously unknown bacterium as the cause of the mysterious Legionnaires' disease. ** Australia's worst railway disaster at Granville, a suburb of Sydney, leaves 83 people dead. ** SFR Yugoslavia Prime minister Džemal Bijedić, his wife and 6 others are killed in a plane crash in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
. *
January 19 Events Pre-1600 * 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to '' Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. * 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surren ...
– An Ejército del Aire CASA C-207C Azor (registration T.7-15) plane crashes into the side of a mountain near Chiva, on approach to Valencia Airport in
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, killing all 11 people on board. * January 23 – Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of India calls for fresh elections to the Lok Sabha, and releases all political prisoners. * January 24 – The Massacre of Atocha occurs, during the Spanish transition to democracy.


February

* February 2 – The Congress Party of India, led by Indira Gandhi, splits with Jagjivan Ram and other senior leaders, forming Congress for Democracy. This party later merges with the Janata Party. * February 3 – In northern
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
a blizzard piles snow on rooftops, causing many to collapse killing at least 31 people. *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Eleven CTA commuters are killed when an elevated train derails from the Loop in central Chicago, United States. *
February 7 Events Pre-1600 * 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor. * 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. * 1301 & ...
– The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
launches '' Soyuz 24'' ( Viktor Gorbatko, Yury Glazkov) to dock with the '' Salyut 5'' space station. * February 18 :*American Space Shuttle program: First test flight of Space Shuttle ''Enterprise'' mated to the Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. :*The Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire started during Chinese New Year when a firecracker ignites wreaths to the late Mao Zedong, killing 694 people, mostly children. It remains the deadliest fire in China. * February 23Óscar Romero, an outspoken opponent of violence, becomes Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador. *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
– Queen
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
opens the New Zealand Parliament in person, after Parliament is summoned for a special short session to allow her to deliver the Speech from the Throne.


March

* March 4 – The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in the Vrancea Mountains of
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
kills over 1,500 people. * March 8 – The Australian parliament is opened by
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
in her capacity as Queen of Australia. * March 9Hanafi Siege: Approximately a dozen armed Hanafi Movement members take over 3 buildings in Washington, D.C., killing 1 person and taking 149 hostages (the hostage situation ends 2 days later). * March 10 – The rings of Uranus are discovered. * March 12 – The Centenary Test between Australia and England begins at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. * March 19 – Results of elections to the Indian Parliament are declared. Indira Gandhi's Congress Party is routed by the opposition Janata alliance. * March 21 – Prime Minister Indira Gandhi withdraws the state of emergency which was implemented on June 25, 1975. * March 27Tenerife disaster: A collision between KLM and Pan Am Boeing 747s at Tenerife, Canary Islands, kills 583 people. This becomes the deadliest accident in aviation history.


April

*
April 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St ...
Horse racing: Red Rum wins a record third Grand National at Aintree Racecourse in the UK. * April 4Southern Airways Flight 242 crashes on a highway in New Hope, Georgia, United States, killing 72 people. * April 7 – German Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver are shot by Red Army Faction members while waiting at a red light near his home in Karlsruhe. The " Ulrike Meinhof Commando" later claims responsibility. * April 9
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
legalizes the Communist Party of Spain, which had been outlawed since 1939. * April 11London Transport's Silver Jubilee AEC Routemaster buses are launched. * April 17 – Belgian prime minister Leo Tindemans' Christian Social Party gains eight seats in the lower house in parliamentary elections. * April 18 – An annular solar eclipse was visible in Africa, and was the 29th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 138. * April 24 – In northern
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
, a cyclone kills 13 people and injures about 100 others. * April 28 – A federal court in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
, West Germany, sentences Red Army Faction members Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, and Jan-Carl Raspe to life imprisonment. * April 30 – The
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
between Cambodia and
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
evolves into the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.


May

* May 1 – The Taksim Square massacre in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
results in 34 deaths and hundreds of injuries. * May 12 – Portugal and Israel establish diplomatic relations. * May 14 – An IAS Cargo Boeing 707 airplane crash in Lusaka, Zambia, kills all six on board. * May 16 – A 20-passenger S-61L topples sideways at takeoff from the roof of the Pan Am Building in
Midtown Manhattan Midtown Manhattan is the central portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan, serving as the city's primary central business district. Midtown is home to some of the city's most prominent buildings, including the Empire State Building, the ...
. Four passengers are killed by the turning rotors and a woman at street level is killed by a falling blade. * May 17 – The Likud Party, led by Menachem Begin, wins the national elections in
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
. * May 23 ** Scientists report using
bacteria Bacteria (; : bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of Prokaryote, prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micr ...
in a lab to make insulin via gene splicing. ** Moluccan terrorists take over a school in Bovensmilde, northern Netherlands (105 hostages), and a passenger train on the Bovensmilde– Assen route nearby (90 hostages) at the same time. The children are released on May 26. On June 11, Dutch Royal Marines storm the train, and six terrorists and two hostages are killed. * May 27 ** The 1977 Aeroflot Ilyushin 62 airplane crash in
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
kills 69 people. ** A demonstration and coup attempt in Angola takes place. Thousands are killed by the government and Cuban forces. * May 28 – The Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, Kentucky, United States, is engulfed in fire; 165 are killed inside. * May 29Indianapolis 500: A. J. Foyt becomes the first driver to win the race four times.


June

* June 5 – A bloodless coup installs France-Albert René as President of the Seychelles. * June 15 – Spain has its first democratic elections, after 41 years of Francoist Spain. * June 21Bülent Ecevit, of CHP forms the new government of
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
(40th government since the founding of the Turkish republic, but fails to receive the vote of confidence). * June 25 – The 1977 Rugby League World Cup culminates in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
's 13–12 victory over
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland, and Wales. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the List of European ...
at the Sydney Cricket Ground before about 24,450 spectators. * June 27 ** Djibouti receives its independence from France. ** Constitution for the Federation of Earth is adopted by the second session of the World Constituent Assembly, held at Innsbruck,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
. * June 30 – The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization is permanently disbanded.


July

* July 1 ** The East African Community is dissolved. ** The Championships, Wimbledon (tennis) – Virginia Wade wins the women's singles title in the centenary year of the tournament, Wade's first and only Wimbledon title and her third and final Grand Slam title overall; she remains the last British woman to win the singles title at Wimbledon. * July 5 – General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq overthrows Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the first elected Prime Minister of
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. * July 9 – The Pinochet dictatorship in Chile organises the youth event of Acto de Chacarillas, a ritualised act reminiscent of Francoist Spain. * July 10 – A temperature of , a record for continental Europe, is recorded in
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
. * July 13 **
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
declares war on Ethiopia, starting the Ethio-Somali War. ** New York City is affected by a complete electricity blackout lasting through the following day that results in citywide looting and other criminal activity, including arson. * July 2124 – The Libyan–Egyptian War, sparked by a Libyan raid on Sallum, begins. * July 21Süleyman Demirel, of AP forms the new government of
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
(41st government a three-party coalition, so-called second national front ()). * July 22 – The purged Chinese Communist leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power nine months after the " Gang of Four" was expelled from power in a coup d'état. * July 27 – The Soviet Politburo orders Boris Yeltsin to demolish the Ipatiev House, where Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family were shot in 1918. Yeltsin later refers to this as a barbarian act. * July 30 – Left-wing German terrorists Susanne Albrecht, Brigitte Mohnhaupt and Christian Klar assassinate Jürgen Ponto, chairman of the Dresdner Bank in Oberursel, West Germany.


August

* August 4 – U.S. president Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy. * August 9 – The military-controlled government of
Uruguay Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
announces that it will return the nation to civilian rule through general elections in 1981 for a president and Congress. * August 12 – The
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
, named '' Enterprise'', makes its first test free-flight from the back of a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. * August 15 ** The Big Ear, a radio telescope operated by
Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
as part of the SETI project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the Wow! signal for a notation made by a volunteer on the project. ** Nazi war criminal Herbert Kappler escapes from the Caelian Hill military hospital in Rome. * August 17 – The Soviet icebreaker '' Arktika'' becomes the first surface ship to reach the North Pole. * August 20Voyager program: The United States launches the Voyager 2 spacecraft. * August 26 – The National Assembly of Quebec passes the Charter of the French Language (Law 101, ''La charte de la langue française'') making French the official language of the Canadian province of
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
.


September

* September 4 – The Golden Dragon massacre, involving rival Chinatown gangs, takes place in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, United States. Five are killed. * September 5 ** Voyager program: '' Voyager 1'' is launched after a brief delay. ** German Autumn: Employers Association President Hanns Martin Schleyer is kidnapped in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
, West Germany. The kidnappers kill three escorting police officers and his chauffeur. They demand the release of Red Army Faction prisoners. * September 7 – Treaties between Panama and the United States on the status of the Panama Canal are signed. The U.S. agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century. * September 8Interpol issues a resolution against the copyright infringement of video tapes and other material, which is still cited in warnings on opening pre-credits of videocassettes and DVDs. * September 10 – Murderer Hamida Djandoubi is the last person executed by guillotine in France (at Marseille) and the last legal beheading in the Western world. * September 15Optical fiber is first used to carry live telephone traffic, as an Italian company in
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
, Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni (CSELT) begins operation of two telephone exchanges. * September 18 – '' Courageous'' (U.S.), skippered by Ted Turner, sweeps the Australian challenger ''Australia'' in the 24th America's Cup yacht race at Newport, Rhode Island. * September 19 ** Under pressure from the Carter Administration, President of Nicaragua
Anastasio Somoza Debayle Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza Debayle (; 5 December 1925 – 17 September 1980) was a Nicaraguan politician who served as the 53rd President of Nicaragua from 1967 to 1972 and again from 1974 to 1979. As head of the National Guard (Nicaragu ...
lifts the state of siege in
Nicaragua Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
. ** North Korean agents abduct Yutaka Kume from Noto Peninsula starting the North Korean abductions of Japanese citizens. * September 20 – The Petrozavodsk phenomenon is observed in the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
and some northern European countries. * September 28 – The Porsche 928 debuts at the Geneva Motor Show.


October

* October 1Energy Research and Development Administration combines with the Federal Energy Administration to form United States Department of Energy. * October 7 ** The Soviet Union adopts its third Constitution. The Soviet National Anthem's lyrics are returned after a 24-year period, with
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
's name omitted. ** Pelé plays his final professional football game, as a member of the New York Cosmos. * October 13German Autumn: Four Palestinians hijack Lufthansa Flight 181 to
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
and demand the release of 11 Red Army Faction members. * October 1718German Autumn: GSG 9 troopers storm the hijacked
Lufthansa Deutsche Lufthansa AG (), trading as the Lufthansa Group, is a German aviation group. Its major and founding subsidiary airline Lufthansa German Airlines, branded as Lufthansa, is the flag carrier of Germany. It ranks List of largest airlin ...
passenger plane in Mogadishu,
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
; three of the four hijackers die. * October 18German Autumn: Red Army Faction members Andreas Baader, Jan-Carl Raspe and Gudrun Ensslin commit suicide in Stammheim prison; Irmgard Möller fails (their supporters still claim they were murdered). They are buried on October 27. * October 19German Autumn: Kidnapped industrialist Hanns Martin Schleyer is found murdered in Mulhouse, France. * October 20 – Three members of the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd die in a charter plane crash outside Gillsburg, Mississippi, three days after the release of their fifth studio album '' Street Survivors''. * October 21 – The European Patent Institute is founded. * October 23 – The president of Catalonia, Josep Tarradellas, returns to
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
from exile and the autonomous government of Catalonia, the Generalitat, is restored. * October 26 ** The last natural smallpox case is discovered in Merca district,
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
. The WHO and the CDC consider this date the anniversary of the eradication of smallpox, a great success of vaccination and, by extension, of modern science. ** Space Shuttle program: Last test taxi flight of Space Shuttle ''Enterprise'', over California. * October 27 – British punk band Sex Pistols release '' Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols'' on the
Virgin Records Virgin Records is a British record label owned by Universal Music Group. They were originally founded as a British independent record label in 1972 by entrepreneurs Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and musician Tom Newman (musician), ...
label. Despite refusal by major retailers in the UK to stock it, it enters the UK Album Charts at number one the week after its release. * October 28 – Hong Kong police attack the ICAC headquarters.


November

* November 12060 Chiron, first of the outer
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
asteroids known as Centaurs, is discovered by Charlie Kowal. * November 2 – The worst storm in
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
' modern history causes havoc across the Greek capital and kills 38 people. * November 6 – The Kelly Barnes Dam, located above Toccoa Falls Bible College near Toccoa, Georgia, United States, fails, killing 39 people. * November 8 ** Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos discovers the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina. **
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
elects City Supervisor Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official of any large city in the U.S. * November 9Gen. Hugo Banzer, president of the military government of
Bolivia Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
, announces that the constitutional democracy will be restored in 1978 instead of 1980 as previously provided. * November 19 **
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
ian President
Anwar Sadat Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until Assassination of Anwar Sadat, his assassination by fundame ...
becomes the first Arab leader to make an official visit to
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, when he meets with Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin, seeking a permanent peace settlement. ** TAP Portugal Flight 425 crashes at Madeira Airport, Funchal, Portugal, killing 131 and leaving 33 survivors. * November 22 **
British Airways British Airways plc (BA) is the flag carrier of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London, England, near its main Airline hub, hub at Heathrow Airport. The airline is the second largest UK-based carrier, based on fleet size and pass ...
inaugurates regular London to New York City supersonic Concorde service. ** The TCP/IP test succeeds, connecting 3 ARPANET nodes (of 111), in what eventually becomes the Internet protocol. See Packet Radio Van * November 30 – The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is founded as a specialized agency of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
.


December

* December – The Colombo Plan for Co-operative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) is implemented. * December 4 ** Jean-Bédel Bokassa, president of the Central African Republic, crowns himself emperor. ** Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 is hijacked and crashes in Tanjung Kupang, Johor, Malaysia, killing all 100 passengers and crew on board. * December 6 – South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana, although it is not recognized by any other country. * December 10 – 1977 Australian federal election: Malcolm Fraser's Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, National Country Coalition (Australia), Coalition Fraser government, government is re-elected with a slightly reduced majority, defeating the Australian Labor Party, Labor Party led by former Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. Consequently, Whitlam resigns as ALP leader after holding the job for nearly 11 years; he is December 1977 Australian Labor Party leadership election, replaced by former Treasurer of Australia, treasurer Bill Hayden. * December 13 – a chartered Douglas DC-3 aircraft carrying the University of Evansville basketball team to Nashville, Tennessee, Air Indiana Flight 216, crashes in rain and dense fog about 90 seconds after takeoff from Evansville Regional Airport; 29 people die in the crash, including 14 members of the team and head coach Bob Watson. * December 18 – SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730, an international charter service from Zurich to Funchal Airport (Madeira), hits the sea during a landing attempt. Many of the 36 who die drown, trapped inside the sinking aircraft. Twenty-one people survive with the help of rescuers and by swimming to the shore. * December 19 – The 5.9 1977 Bob–Tangol earthquake, Bob–Tangol earthquake rocks Iran, killing at least 584 people and injuring 1,000. * December 20 – Djibouti and
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
join the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
. * December 22 – A grain elevator explodes in Westwego, Louisiana, United States, killing 36 people.


Births


January

* January 1 – Hasan Salihamidžić, Bosnian footballer * January 3 – Mayumi Iizuka, Japanese voice actress * January 4 – Irán Castillo, Mexican actress and singer * January 11 ** Anni Friesinger-Postma, German speed skater ** Devin Ratray, American actor * January 13 – Orlando Bloom, British actor * January 14 – Narain Karthikeyan, Indian Formula One driver * January 15 – Giorgia Meloni, Italian politician *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
– Leigh Whannell, Australian actor and writer * January 21 – Jerry Trainor, American actor, comedian and musician * January 22 – Hidetoshi Nakata, Japanese footballer * January 25 – Hatem Trabelsi, Tunisian footballer * January 26 – Vince Carter, American basketball player * January 28 – Takuma Sato, Japanese racing driver * January 31 ** Bobby Moynihan, American actor, comedian, producer and writer ** Kerry Washington, African-American actress


February

* February 2 – Shakira, Colombian singer-songwriter and musician * February 5 – Ben Ainslie, British sailor *
February 7 Events Pre-1600 * 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor. * 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. * 1301 & ...
– Mariusz Pudzianowski, Polish strongman * February 11 – Mike Shinoda, American musician, singer and rapper * February 18 ** Ike Barinholtz, American actor, comedian and screenwriter ** László Nemes, Hungarian film director and screenwriter ** Elke Slagt-Tichelman, Dutch politician * February 19 – Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian footballer * February 20 ** Stephon Marbury, American basketball player ** Gail Kim, Canadian professional wrestler and actress * February 21 – Jonathan Safran Foer, American author * February 23 – Kristina Šmigun-Vähi, Estonian skier * February 24 – Floyd Mayweather Jr., American boxing champion * February 25 – Hakan Yakin, Turkish football player and coach * February 26 ** Olsi Baze, columnist, writer and human rights activist. ** Shane Williams, Welsh rugby player *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic), Fourth Council of Co ...
** Jason Aldean, American country music singer ** Rafael Amaya, Mexican model, singer, and actor


March

* March 1 – Rens Blom, Dutch athlete * March 2 – Chris Martin, British rock musician * March 3 – Ronan Keating, Irish singer * March 4 – Ana Guevara, Mexican track and field athlete and politician * March 6 ** Paquillo Fernández, Spanish race walker ** Santino Marella, Canadian professional wrestler * March 7 ** Ronan O'Gara, Irish rugby player * March 8 – James Van Der Beek, American actor * March 9 ** Peter Enckelman, Finnish footballer ** Shannon Miller, American gymnast * March 10 – Robin Thicke, American-Canadian R&B singer-songwriter and actor * March 11 – Becky Hammon, American basketball player * March 14 ** Matthew Booth (soccer), Matthew Booth, South African footballer ** Naoki Matsuda, Japanese footballer (d. 2011) ** Kim Nam-il, South Korean footballer * March 15 – Brian Tee, Japanese American actor * March 16 – Mónica Cruz, Spanish actress and dancer * March 18 ** Arkady Babchenko, Russian journalist ** Zdeno Chára, Slovak ice hockey player ** Willy Sagnol, French football player and coach * March 19 – Robert Lindstedt, Swedish tennis player * March 24 – Jessica Chastain, American actress * March 25 – Édgar Ramírez, Venezuelan actor * March 28 – Annie Wersching, American actress (d. 2023)


April

* April 1 – Vitor Belfort, Brazilian mixed martial artist *
April 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St ...
** Michael Fassbender, Irish-German actor ** Nicki Pedersen, Danish speedway rider * April 5 ** Jonathan Erlich, Israeli tennis player ** Daniel Majstorović, Swedish soccer player * April 9 – Gerard Way, American musician and comic book writer * April 10 – Cristiano Zanetti, Italian footballer * April 12 ** Tobias Angerer, German cross-country skier ** Gemma Mengual, Spanish synchronised swimmer * April 14 ** Sarah Michelle Gellar, American actress ** Rob McElhenney, American actor * April 16 – Freddie Ljungberg, Swedish footballer * April 17 – Frederik Magle, Danish composer, concert organist, and pianist * April 21 – Jamie Salé, Canadian figure skater * April 22 ** Mark van Bommel, Dutch football player and coach ** Steven Price (composer), Steven Price, British film composer * April 23 ** Arash (singer), Arash, Iranian-Swedish singer, entertainer and producer ** John Cena, American professional wrestler, actor and rapper ** John Oliver, British-American comedian and host ** Kal Penn, American actor, producer, and former civil servant ** Matt Huuki, American politician and former member of the Michigan House of Representatives in 2011 and 2012 * April 24 ** Carlos Beltrán, Puerto Rican baseball player ** Rebecca Mader, English actress * April 25 – Manolo Cardona, Colombian actor * April 26 ** Jason Earles, American actor, comedian, and martial artist ** Tom Welling, American actor, director, producer, and model * April 30 – Alexandra Holden, American actress


May

* May 4 – Emily Perkins, Canadian actress * May 5 ** Choi Kang-hee (actress), Choi Kang-hee, South Korean actress ** Virginie Efira, Belgian actress and television anchor ** Jessica Schwarz, German film and television actress * May 9 – Marek Jankulovski, Czech footballer * May 10 – Nick Heidfeld, German racing driver * May 11 ** Janne Ahonen, Finnish ski jumper ** Victor Matfield, South African rugby player * May 12 – Maryam Mirzakhani, Iranian mathematician (d. 2017) * May 13 ** Samantha Morton, English actress ** Tarik Sektioui, Moroccan footballer * May 14 – Roy Halladay, American baseball player (d. 2017) * May 16 ** Melanie Lynskey, New Zealand actress ** Emilíana Torrini, Icelandic singer * May 23 ** Richard Ayoade, British actor and presenter ** Ilia Kulik, Russian figure skater ** Yevgeny Rodionov, Russian soldier (d. 1996) * May 24 ** Jeet Gannguli, Indian singer, music director and score composer ** Tamarine Tanasugarn, Thai tennis player * May 25 – Alberto Del Rio, Mexican professional wrestler * May 26 – Luca Toni, Italian footballer * May 27 ** Abderrahmane Hammad, Algerian athlete ** Tommie van der Leegte, Dutch soccer player * May 29 – Massimo Ambrosini, Italian football player * May 30 – Katharina Slanina, German politician * May 31 ** Domenico Fioravanti, Italian swimmer ** Moses Sichone, Zambian footballer


June

* June 1 ** Sarah Wayne Callies, American actress ** Jón Jósep Snæbjörnsson, Jónsi, Icelandic singer * June 2 – Zachary Quinto, American actor * June 7 ** Chen Luyun, Chinese basketball player (d. 2015) ** Donovan Ricketts, Jamaican footballer * June 8 – Kanye West, American rapper and record producer * June 9 – Peja Stojaković, Serbian basketball player * June 11 ** Kim Hee-sun, South Korean actress ** Geoff Ogilvy, Australian golfer * June 12 – Ana Tijoux, French-Chilean musician * June 17 – Bartosz Brożek, Polish philosopher and jurist * June 18 – Kaja Kallas, 19th Prime Minister of Estonia, prime minister of Estonia * June 19 – Veronika Vařeková, Czech model * June 21 – Jochen Hecht, German ice hockey player * June 23 – Jason Mraz, American singer-songwriter * June 25 ** Layla El, English dancer, model, and retired professional wrestler ** Naoya Tsukahara, Japanese gymnast * June 26 ** William Kipsang, Kenyan long-distance runner ** Tite Kubo, Japanese manga artist who created BLEACH * June 27 ** Arkadiusz Radomski, Polish footballer ** Raúl (footballer), Raúl, Spanish footballer * June 29 ** Will Kemp (actor, born 1977), Will Kemp, English actor and dancer ** Zuleikha Robinson, British actress * June 30 – Justo Villar, Paraguayan footballer


July

* July 1 – Liv Tyler, American actress * July 2 – Carl Froch, British boxer * July 5 – Nicolas Kiefer, German tennis player * July 6 ** Audrey Fleurot, French actress ** Max Mirnyi, Belarusian tennis player * July 8 ** Milo Ventimiglia, American actor ** Wang Zhizhi, Chinese basketball player * July 10 – Chiwetel Ejiofor, English actor * July 11 – Finau Maka, Tongan rugby union footballer * July 12 ** Steve Howey (actor), Steve Howey, American actor ** Brock Lesnar, American professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist * July 13 – Kari Wahlgren, American voice actress * July 14 – Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden * July 15 – Lana Parrilla, American actress * July 18 – Alexander Morozevich, Russian chess Grandmaster * July 21 ** Paul Casey, English golfer ** Allison Wagner, American swimmer * July 24 ** Danny Dyer, English actor ** Mehdi Mahdavikia, Iranian football player * July 26 – Rebecca St. James, Australian-born Christian musician * July 27 – Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Irish actor * July 28 – Manu Ginóbili, Argentine basketball player * July 30 – Jaime Pressly, American actress


August

* August 2 – Edward Furlong, American actor * August 3 – Tom Brady, American football player and entrepreneur * August 8 – Marílson Gomes dos Santos, Brazilian long-distance runner * August 9 – Chamique Holdsclaw, American basketball player * August 12 ** Jesper Grønkjær, Danish footballer ** Iva Majoli, Croatian tennis player * August 13 – Michael Klim, Australian swimmer * August 15 ** Martin Biron, Canadian hockey player ** Igor Cassina, Italian gymnast * August 16 – Tamer Hosny, Egyptian singer-songwriter and actor * August 17 ** Tarja Turunen, Finnish operatic soprano ** Thierry Henry, French footballer ** William Gallas, French footballer * August 18 – Lukáš Bauer, Czech cross-country skier * August 20 ** Felipe Contepomi, Argentine rugby player ** Manuel Contepomi, Argentine rugby player ** Henning Stensrud, Norwegian ski jumper * August 24 ** Denílson (footballer, born 1977), Denílson, Brazilian footballer ** Jürgen Macho, Austrian footballer ** John Green, American author, vlogger, and editor ** Robert Enke, German footballer (d. 2009) * August 27 – Deco, Brazilian born-Portuguese footballer * August 30 ** Jens Ludwig, German guitarist ** Félix Sánchez (hurdler), Félix Sánchez, American-Dominican athlete * August 31 ** Jeff Hardy, American professional wrestler ** Ian Harte, Irish footballer


September

* September 1 ** David Albelda, Spanish footballer ** Kathleen de Leon Jones, Filipino-Australian actress, dancer, singer and television performer (Hi-5 (Australian group), Hi-5) * September 2 ** Frédéric Kanouté, Malian soccer player ** Elitsa Todorova, Bulgarian singer-songwriter * September 4 – Lucie Silvas, English singer * September 5 – Cinta de Oro, Sin Cara, Mexican-American professional wrestler * September 6 – Katalin Novák, Hungarian politician * September 9 – Soulja Slim, American rapper (d. 2003) * September 11 – Ludacris, American rapper and actor * September 12 ** 2 Chainz, American rapper ** Idan Raichel, Israeli singer-songwriter * September 13 – Fiona Apple, American singer * September 15 ** Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Nigerian author ** Tom Hardy, English actor ** Jason Terry, American basketball player * September 18 – Kieran West, British Olympic oarsman * September 20 – Namie Amuro, Japanese singer * September 21 – Marc de Hond, Dutch television presenter and wheelchair basketball player (d. 2020) * September 23 – Suzanne Tamim, Lebanese singer, actress, and murder victim (d. 2008) * September 25 – Joel David Moore, American actor * September 27 – Andrus Värnik, Estonian javelin thrower * September 28 – Se-Ri Pak, South Korean golfer * September 30 ** Roy Carroll, Irish footballer ** Sun Jihai, Chinese footballer


October

* October 2 – Didier Défago, Swiss Olympic alpine skier * October 3 – Antonio Di Natale, Italian football player and coach * October 4 ** Najat Vallaud-Belkacem, French politician ** Bowie Jane, Australian DJ, singer, producer, lawyer and contestant on Big Brother 25 (American season), Big Brother Season 25 * October 6 – Daniel Brière, Canadian ice hockey player and executive * October 8 – Anne-Caroline Chausson, French mountain bicycle racer * October 10 – Brandon Vera, Filipino Americans, Filipino-American retired mixed martial artist and former List of ONE Championship champions, ONE Heavyweight World Champion * October 11 ** Matt Bomer, American film, stage, and television actor ** Claudia Palacios, Colombian journalist and newsreader * October 12 – Bode Miller, American skier * October 13 ** Paul Pierce, American basketball player ** Kiele Sanchez, American actress * October 14 ** Kelly Schumacher, American basketball and volleyball player ** Oleg Velyky, Ukrainian and German handball player World champion 2007 (d. 2010) * October 15 – David Trezeguet, French footballer * October 16 – John Mayer, American musician and record producer * October 17 ** Dudu Aouate, Israeli footballer ** André Villas-Boas, Portuguese football manager * October 18 ** Jyothika, Indian actress ** Ryan Nelsen, New Zealand footballer ** Peter Sohn, American animator, voice actor, storyboard artist, and film director ** Paul Stalteri, Canadian soccer player * October 19 – Raúl Tamudo, Spanish footballer * October 25 – Birgit Prinz, German footballer * October 26 ** Jon Heder, American actor and voice artist ** Louis Crayton, Swiss/Liberian footballer * October 27 – Kumar Sangakkara, Sri Lankan cricketer * October 28 – Jonas Rasmussen, Danish badminton player * October 29 – Brendan Fehr, Canadian actor


November

* November 10 – Brittany Murphy, American actress and singer (d. 2009) * November 11 ** Maniche, Portuguese footballer ** Scoot McNairy, American actor * November 13 – Huang Xiaoming, Chinese actor and singer * November 15 – Sean Murray (actor), Sean Murray, American actor * November 16 ** Oksana Baiul, Ukrainian figure skater ** Maggie Gyllenhaal, American actress * November 17 – Ryk Neethling, South African swimmer * November 18 – Trent Barrett, Australian rugby league player * November 19 ** Mette Frederiksen, Danish politician ** Kerri Strug, American gymnast * November 20 – Daniel Svensson, Swedish drummer * November 21 – Tobias Sammet, German singer and songwriter * November 24 – Colin Hanks, American actor * November 28 – Fabio Grosso, Italian football player and coach * November 30 – Nelsan Ellis, African-American film and television actor and playwright (d. 2017)


December

* December 1 – Brad Delson, American musician (Linkin Park) * December 2 – Nancy Mace, American politician * December 6 – Andrew Flintoff, English cricketer * December 7 – Luke Donald, English golfer * December 8 ** Elsa Benítez, Mexican model and television host ** Sébastien Chabal, French rugby union player ** Matthias Schoenaerts, Belgian actor and producer * December 10 – Andrea Henkel, German professional biathlete * December 11 – Peter Stringer, Irish rugby union player * December 12 – Adam Saitiev, Chechen wrestler, Olympic gold medalist * December 14 – Thoriqul Haq, Indonesian politician * December 16 ** Anu Nieminen, Finnish badminton player ** René Redzepi, Danish chef * December 17 – Oxana Fedorova, Russian model * December 20 – Sonja Aldén, Swedish pop singer * December 21 ** Gregor Horvatič, Slovenian politician ** Emmanuel Macron, 25th president of France * December 23 – Jari Mäenpää, Finnish musician * December 24 – Domingo Vega, also known as ''Américo'', Chilean singer * December 25 – Uhm Ji-won, South Korean actress * December 30 ** Laila Ali, American boxer ** Kenyon Martin, American basketball player * December 31 ** Psy, South Korean singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer and record producer ** Donald Trump Jr., American businessman and son of former U.S. president Donald Trump


Deaths


January

* January 2 – Erroll Garner, American musician (b. 1921) * January 4 – Ibrahim Biçakçiu, Albanian politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Albania leader of World War II (b. 1905) * January 5 – Artur Adson, Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic (b. 1889) * January 14 ** Anthony Eden, British politician, 62nd Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, prime minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1897) ** Peter Finch, English-born actor (b. 1916) ** Anaïs Nin, French-born American diarist and writer (b. 1903) *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
– Gary Gilmore, American murderer (b. 1940) *
January 18 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later. * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail. * 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the C ...
** Džemal Bijedić, Yugoslavian politician, 27th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, prime minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1917) ** Carl Zuckmayer, German writer and playwright (b. 1896) *
January 19 Events Pre-1600 * 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to '' Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. * 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surren ...
– Yvonne Printemps, French singer and actress (b. 1894) * January 20 – Dimitrios Kiousopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1892) * January 23 – Pascual Pérez (boxer), Pascual Pérez, Argentine world Flyweight boxing champion (b. 1926) * January 26 – Dietrich von Hildebrand, German philosopher and theologian (b. 1889) * January 28 **Burt Mustin, American actor (b. 1884) **Talib Haji Hamzah, Malaysian armed robber executed in Singapore (b. 1953) * January 29 **Freddie Prinze, American actor and comedian (b. 1954) **Johnny Franz, English record producer (b. 1922)


February

* February 3 – Pauline Starke, American actress (b. 1901) *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Brett Halliday, American writer (b. 1904) * February 5 – Oskar Klein, Swedish theoretical physicist (b. 1894) * February 9 – Alia Toukan, Queen consort of Jordan (b. 1948) * February 11 – Louis Beel, prime minister of the Netherlands (b. 1902) * February 15 – Herman Johannes Lam, Dutch botanist (b. 1892) * February 16 ** Rózsa Péter, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1905) ** Carlos Pellicer, Mexican poet (b. 1897) * February 18 – Andy Devine, American actor (b. 1905) * February 27 ** John Dickson Carr, American crime novelist (b. 1906) ** Allison Hayes, American actress (b. 1930)


March

* March 1 – Diallo Telli, Guinean diplomat and politician, 1st Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity, secretary general of the Organisation of African Unity (b. 1925) * March 3 ** Brian Faulkner, last Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, prime minister of Northern Ireland (b. 1921) ** Percy Marmont, American stage and screen actor (b. 1883) * March 4 ** Andrés Caicedo, Colombian writer (b. 1951) ** Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, German jurist and senior government official, last führer of Nazi Germany (b. 1887) * March 5 – Tom Pryce, British Formula One racing driver (b. 1949) * March 8 – Henry Hull, American actor (b. 1890) * March 10 ** E. Power Biggs, English-American organist (b. 1906) ** Willem Schermerhorn, Dutch politician and civil engineer, 28th Prime Minister of the Netherlands, prime minister of the Netherlands (b. 1894) * March 14 – Fannie Lou Hamer, American civil rights activist (b. 1917) * March 15 – Antonino Rocca, Italian professional wrestler (b. 1921) * March 18 – Marien Ngouabi, 3rd president of Congo (b. 1938) * March 19 – William L. Laurence, Jewish Lithuanian-American journalist (b. 1888) * March 20 – Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham, English politician, 9th Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1909) * March 22 – Ernest Gugenheim, French rabbi (b. 1916) * March 27 – Diana Hyland, American actress (b. 1936) * March 29 – Eugen Wüster, industrialist and terminologist (b. 1898) * March 30 – Abdel Halim Hafez, Egyptian singer and actor (b. 1929)


April

*
April 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St ...
– John Whitaker (gymnast), John Whitaker, British gymnast (b. 1886) * April 5 – Carlos Prío Socarrás, 11th president of Cuba (b. 1903) * April 7 – Karl Ritter (director), Karl Ritter, German film producer and director (b. 1888) * April 11 – Jacques Prévert, French poet and screenwriter (b. 1900) * April 17 – William Conway (cardinal), William Conway, Northern Irish cardinal (b. 1913) * April 20 ** Wilmer Allison, American tennis champion (b. 1904) ** Bryan Foy, American film producer and director (b. 1896) * April 21 – Gummo Marx, American actor and comedian (b. 1892) * April 27 ** Stanley Adams (actor), Stanley Adams, American actor (b. 1915) ** Charles Alston, American artist and sculptor (b. 1907) * April 28 ** Ricardo Cortez, American actor (b. 1899) ** Sepp Herberger, German footballer and manager (b. 1897) * April 29 – Marimuthu Pragalathan Naicker, South African journalist, anti-apartheid activist and trade unionist (b. 1923)


May

* May 5 – Ludwig Erhard, German politician, 28th Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), Chancellor of Germany (West Germany) (b. 1897) * May 7 – Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma, Spanish Carlist pretender (b. 1889) * May 9 – James Jones (author), James Jones, American writer (b. 1921) * May 10 – Joan Crawford, American actress (b. c. 1904) * May 13 – Otto Deßloch, German World War II Luftwaffe general (b. 1889) * May 15 – Herbert Wilcox, British film director and producer (b. 1892) * May 16 – Modibo Keïta, 1st president of Mali (b. 1915) * May 25 – Willoughby Norrie, 1st Baron Norrie, Willoughby Norrie, British army general and Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1893) * May 26 – Shewalul Mengistu, Ethiopian poet and political activist (b. 1944) * May 31 – William Castle, American film director (b. 1914)


June

* June 2 – Stephen Boyd, Northern Irish actor (b. 1931) * June 3 ** Archibald Hill, English physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886) ** Roberto Rossellini, Italian film director (b. 1906) * June 13 ** Tom C. Clark, American lawyer and politician (b. 1899) ** Matthew Garber, English child actor (b. 1956) * June 14 – Alan Reed, American actor (b. 1907) * June 16 – Wernher von Braun, German-born American rocket scientist (b. 1912) * June 22 – Marston Morse, American mathematician (b. 1892) * June 25 – Olave Baden-Powell, first Chief Guide for Britain (b. 1889) * June 26 – Sergei Lemeshev, Russian operatic lyric tenor (b. 1902) * June 30 – Paul Hartmann (actor), Paul Hartmann, American actor (b. 1889)


July

* July 2 – Vladimir Nabokov, Russian-born American writer (b. 1899) * July 9 – Alice Paul, American women's rights activist (b. 1885) * July 20 – Carter DeHaven, American actor (b. 1886) * July 25 – David Toro, 35th president of Bolivia (b. 1898) * July 26 – Prince Charles of Luxembourg (1927–1977), Prince Charles of Luxembourg, Prince of Luxembourg (b. 1927) * July 30 – Jean de Laborde, French admiral (b. 1878) * July 31 – Giuseppe Castellano, Italian general (b. 1893)


August

* August 1 – Francis Gary Powers, American Lockheed U-2, U-2 spy plane pilot (b. 1929) * August 2 – Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira, Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1888) * August 3 ** Alfred Lunt, American actor (b. 1892) ** Makarios III, Greek-Cypriot archbishop, 1st president of Cyprus (b. 1913) * August 4 ** Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, English physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889) ** Ernst Bloch, German Marxist philosopher (b. 1885) * August 6 – Alexander Bustamante, Sir Alexander Bustamente, Jamaican politician, 1st Prime Minister of Jamaica, prime minister of Jamaica (b. 1884) * August 8 – Son Ngoc Thanh, 2nd Prime Minister of Cambodia, prime minister of Cambodia (b. 1908) * August 9 – Beryl May Dent, English mathematical physicist (b. 1900) * August 13 – Henry Williamson, English naturalist, farmer and prolific ruralist (b. 1895) * August 14 – Alexander Luria, Russian neuropsychologist (b. 1902) * August 16 – Elvis Presley, American actor, musician and singer-songwriter (b. 1935) * August 17 – Delmer Daves, American screenwriter and director (b. 1904) * August 19 – Groucho Marx, American actor and comedian (b. 1890) * August 23 ** Sebastian Cabot (actor), Sebastian Cabot, English actor (b. 1918) ** Naum Gabo, Russian sculptor (b. 1890) * August 29 – Jean Hagen, American actress (b. 1923)


September

* September 1 – Ethel Waters, American singer and actress (b. 1896) * September 4 – E. F. Schumacher, German statistician and economist (b. 1885) * September 6 – John Edensor Littlewood, British mathematician (b. 1885) * September 8 – Zero Mostel, American actor (b. 1915) * September 10 – Adolph Rupp, American college basketball coach (b. 1901) * September 12 – Steve Biko, South African anti-apartheid activist (b. 1946) * September 13 – Leopold Stokowski, English conductor (b. 1882) * September 16 ** Marc Bolan, British singer and guitarist (b. 1947) ** Maria Callas, Greek soprano (b. 1923) * September 18 – Paul Bernays, Swiss mathematician (b. 1888) * September 29 – Robert McKimson, American animator and director (b. 1910)


October

* October 3 – Tay Garnett, American film director (b. 1894) * October 10 – Jean Duvieusart, Belgian politician, 36th Prime Minister of Belgium, prime minister of Belgium (b. 1900) * October 12 – Dorothy Davenport, American actress (b. 1895) * October 14 – Bing Crosby, American pop singer and actor (b. 1903) * October 17 – Michael Balcon, Sir Michael Balcon, English film producer (b. 1896) * October 20 – Three members of American rock group, Lynyrd Skynyrd, killed in plane crash: ** Ronnie Van Zant, lead singer (b. 1948) ** Cassie Gaines, lead singer (b. 1948) ** Steve Gaines, lead singer and guitarist (b. 1949) * October 25 – Félix Gouin, French Socialist politician (b. 1884) * October 27 ** James M. Cain, American writer (b. 1892) ** Miguel Mihura, Spanish playwright (b. 1905)


November

* November 3 – Florence Vidor, American actress (b. 1895) * November 4 – Betty Balfour, English screen actress (b. 1902) * November 5 ** René Goscinny, French comic book writer (b. 1926) ** Guy Lombardo, Canadian-American bandleader (b. 1902) * November 9 – Gertrude Astor, American actress (b. 1887) * November 10 – Dennis Wheatley, English writer (b. 1897) * November 14 ** A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian religious leader (b. 1896) ** Ferdinand Heim, German general, branded the "Battle of Stalingrad, Scapegoat of Stalingrad" (b. 1897) * November 16 – Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois (b. 1898), Monégasque princess * November 18 ** Victor Francen, Belgian actor (b. 1888) ** Kurt Schuschnigg, 11th chancellor of Austria (b. 1897) * November 21 – Richard Carlson (actor), Richard Carlson, American actor (b. 1912) * November 30 – Olga Petrova, English-born American actress (b. 1884)


December

* December 3 – Jack Beresford, British Olympic rower (b. 1899) * December 5 – Aleksandr Vasilevsky, Soviet general, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1895) * December 10 – Adolph Rupp, American college basketball coach (b. 1901) * December 12 – Clementine Churchill, wife of Winston Churchill (b. 1885) * December 16 ** Gustaf Aulén, Bishop of Strängnäs in the Church of Sweden (b. 1879) ** Yngve Larsson, Swedish politician (b. 1881) * December 19 ** Takeo Kurita, Japanese admiral (b. 1889) ** Nellie Tayloe Ross, American politician (b. 1876) ** Jacques Tourneur, French-American filmmaker (b. 1904) * December 24 – Juan Velasco Alvarado, 58th president of Peru (b. 1910) * December 25 ** Sir Charlie Chaplin, British actor, producer and director (b. 1889) ** Oliver P. Smith, American general (b. 1893) * December 26 – Howard Hawks, American film director (b. 1896) * December 28 – Charlotte Greenwood, American actress (b. 1890)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Philip Warren Anderson, Sir Nevill Francis Mott, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Ilya Prigogine * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Roger Guillemin, Andrew Schally, Rosalyn Yalow * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Vicente Aleixandre * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Amnesty International * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Bertil Ohlin, James Meade


References

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