19 June
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:


Events


Pre-1600

* 325 – The original
Nicene Creed The Nicene Creed, also called the Creed of Constantinople, is the defining statement of belief of Nicene Christianity and in those Christian denominations that adhere to it. The original Nicene Creed was first adopted at the First Council of N ...
is adopted at the
First Council of Nicaea The First Council of Nicaea ( ; ) was a council of Christian bishops convened in the Bithynian city of Nicaea (now İznik, Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I. The Council of Nicaea met from May until the end of July 325. This ec ...
. * 1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2022, it had a population of 212,660. Trondheim is the third most populous municipality in Norway, and is ...
), Norway.
Earl Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. In modern Britain, an earl is a member of the Peerages in the United Kingdom, peerage, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount. A feminine form of ''earl'' never developed; instead, ...
Erling Skakke Erling Ormsson (1115 – 18 June 1179), known as Erling Skakke, was a Norwegian Jarl during the 12th century. He was the father of Magnus Erlingsson, who reigned as King of Norway from 1161 to 1184. Biography Erling Ormsson was born at Etne in ...
is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the
civil wars A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.James Fearon"Iraq' ...
. *
1306 Year 1306 ( MCCCVI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January – March * January 3 – Deshou Khan, the only son of Chinese Emperor Chengzong of the Yuan dynasty ( Temür Khan) dies, leaving the M ...
– The
Earl of Pembroke Earl of Pembroke is a title in the Peerage of England that was first created in the 12th century by King Stephen of England. The title, which is associated with Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in West Wales, has been recreated ten times from its origin ...
's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the
Battle of Methven The Battle of Methven took place at Methven, Scotland on 19 June 1306, during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The battlefield was researched to be included in the Inventory of Historic Battlefields in Scotland and protected by Historic Sco ...
. *
1586 Events January – March * January 3 – Augustus of Wettin, the Elector of Saxony, marries Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt, the 12-year-old daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt. Augustus dies less than six weeks later. * January ...
– English colonists leave
Roanoke Island Roanoke Island () is an island in Dare County, bordered by the Outer Banks of North Carolina. It was named after the historical Roanoke, a Carolina Algonquian people who inhabited the area in the 16th century at the time of English colonizat ...
, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America.


1601–1900

* 1718 – At least 73,000 people died in the 1718 Tongwei–Gansu earthquake due to landslides in the
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
. *
1785 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Burmese Konbaung Dynasty annexes the Mrauk U Kingdom of Arakan. ** The first issue of the '' Daily Universal Register'', later known as ''The Times'', is published in London. * January 7 &nd ...
– The Boston
King's Chapel King's Chapel is an American independent Christian unitarian congregation affiliated with the Unitarian Universalist Association that is "unitarian Christian in theology, Anglican in worship, and congregational in governance." It is housed in ...
adopts James Freeman's revised prayer book, without the Nicene Creed, establishing it as the first Unitarian congregation in the United States. *
1800 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 16), ...
War of the Second Coalition The War of the Second Coalition () (1798/9 – 1801/2, depending on periodisation) was the second war targeting French Revolution, revolutionary French First Republic, France by many European monarchies, led by Kingdom of Great Britain, Britai ...
Battle of Höchstädt results in a French victory over Austria. *
1811 Events January–March * January 8 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes, in St. Charles and St. James Parishes, Louisiana. * January 17 – Mexican War of Independence – Battle of Calderón ...
– The Carlton House Fête is held in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
to celebrate the establishment of the
Regency era The Regency era of British history is commonly understood as the years between and 1837, although the official regency for which it is named only spanned the years 1811 to 1820. King George III first suffered debilitating illness in the lat ...
. *
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
Battle of Seven Oaks The Battle of Seven Oaks—also known as the Seven Oaks Massacre and the Seven Oaks Incident—was a violent confrontation of the Pemmican War between the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and the North West Company (NWC) which occurred on 19 June 18 ...
between
North West Company The North West Company was a Fur trade in Canada, Canadian fur trading business headquartered in Montreal from 1779 to 1821. It competed with increasing success against the Hudson's Bay Company in the regions that later became Western Canada a ...
and
Hudson's Bay Company The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), originally the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading Into Hudson’s Bay, is a Canadian holding company of department stores, and the oldest corporation in North America. It was the owner of the ...
, near
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...
,
Manitoba Manitoba is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population ...
, Canada. *
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 26 – Congress of Laibach convenes to deal with outstanding international issues, particularly ...
– Decisive defeat of the
Filiki Eteria Filiki Eteria () or Society of Friends () was a secret political and revolutionary organization founded in 1814 in Odesa, Odessa, whose purpose was to overthrow Ottoman Empire, Ottoman rule in Ottoman Greece, Greece and establish an Independenc ...
by the Ottomans at
Drăgășani Drăgășani () is a city in Vâlcea County, Romania, near the right bank of the Olt river, and on the railway between Caracal and Râmnicu Vâlcea. The city is well known for the vineyards on the neighboring hills that produce some of the best ...
(in
Wallachia Wallachia or Walachia (; ; : , : ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Munteni ...
). *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
– The first officially recorded, organized
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
game is played under
Alexander Cartwright Alexander Joy Cartwright Jr. (April 17, 1820 – July 12, 1892) was a founding member of the New York Knickerbockers Base Ball Club in the 1840s. Although he was an inductee of the Baseball Hall of Fame and he was sometimes referred to as a "f ...
's rules on
Hoboken, New Jersey Hoboken ( ; ) is a City (New Jersey), city in Hudson County, New Jersey, Hudson County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Hoboken is part of the New York metropolitan area and is the site of Hoboken Terminal, a major transportation hub. As of the ...
's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23–1. Cartwright umpired. *
1850 Events January–March * January 29 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress. * January 31 – The University of Rochester is founded in Rochester, New York. * January – Sacramento, Ca ...
– Princess
Louise of the Netherlands Louise of the Netherlands (Wilhelmina Frederika Alexandrine Anna Louise; 5 August 1828 – 30 March 1871), also called Lovisa, was Queen of Sweden and Norway from 8 July 1859 until her death in 1871 as the wife of King Charles XV & IV. Youth P ...
marries Crown Prince Karl of
Sweden–Norway Sweden and Norway or Sweden–Norway (; ), officially the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, and known as the United Kingdoms, was a personal union of the separate kingdoms of Sweden and Norway under a common monarch and common foreign poli ...
. *
1862 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
– President
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
signs the
Territorial Slavery Act of 1862 An Act to secure Freedom to all Persons within the Territories of the United States, 12 Stat. 432, ch. 111, §1, colloquially known as the Territorial Slavery Act of 1862, is a federal law passed by the United States Congress prohibiting slavery ...
, which prohibits slavery in all current and future United States territories. *
1865 Events January * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Unio ...
– Over two years after the
Emancipation Proclamation The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War. The Proclamation had the eff ...
, slaves in
Galveston, Texas Galveston ( ) is a Gulf Coast of the United States, coastal resort town, resort city and port off the Southeast Texas coast on Galveston Island and Pelican Island (Texas), Pelican Island in the U.S. state of Texas. The community of , with a pop ...
, United States, are officially informed of their freedom. The anniversary was officially celebrated in
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
and other states as
Juneteenth Juneteenth is a federal holiday in the United States, federal holiday in the United States. It is celebrated annually on June 19 to commemorate the End of slavery in the United States, ending of slavery in the United States. The holiday's n ...
. On June 17, 2021, Juneteenth officially became a
federal holiday in the United States Federal holidays in the United States are 11 calendar dates designated by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government as holidays. On these days non-essential U.S. federal government offices are closed and federal employ ...
. *
1867 There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska. When the territory transferred from the Russian Empire to the United States, the calendric transition from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar was made with only 1 ...
Maximilian I of the
Second Mexican Empire The Second Mexican Empire (; ), officially known as the Mexican Empire (), was a constitutional monarchy established in Mexico by Mexican monarchists with the support of the Second French Empire. This period is often referred to as the Second ...
is executed by a
firing squad Firing may refer to: * Dismissal (employment), sudden loss of employment by termination * Firemaking, the act of starting a fire * Burning; see combustion * Shooting, specifically the discharge of firearms * Execution by firing squad, a method of ...
in Querétaro, Querétaro. *
1875 Events January * January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of the year (Third C ...
– The Herzegovinian rebellion against the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
begins.


1901–present

*
1903 Events January * January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * January 10 – The Aceh Sultanate was fully annexed by the Dutch forces, deposing the last sultan, marking the end of the Aceh War that have lasted for al ...
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who, upon assuming office as Prime Minister of Italy, Prime Minister, became the dictator of Fascist Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 un ...
, at the time a radical Socialist, is arrested by
Bern Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
police for advocating a violent general strike. *
1910 Events January * January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military. * January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
– The first
Father's Day Father's Day is a day set aside for honoring one's father, as well as fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. "Father's Day" complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Mother's Day and, in som ...
is celebrated in
Spokane, Washington Spokane ( ) is the most populous city in eastern Washington and the county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It lies along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south o ...
. *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
Natives Land Act, 1913 The Natives Land Act, 1913 (subsequently renamed Bantu Land Act, 1913 and Black Land Act, 1913; Act No. 27 of 1913) was an Act of the Parliament of South Africa that was aimed at regulating the acquisition of land. It largely prohibited the sal ...
in South Africa implemented. *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– The village of
Knockcroghery Knockcroghery () is a village and townland in County Roscommon, Ireland. It is located on the N61 road (Ireland), N61 road between Athlone and Roscommon, Roscommon town, near Lough Ree on the River Shannon. The townland of Knockcroghery is in t ...
, Ireland, is burned by British forces. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– The
Communications Act of 1934 The Communications Act of 1934 is a United States federal law signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 19, 1934, and codified as Chapter 5 of Title 47 of the United States Code, et seq. The act replaced the Federal Radio Commission w ...
establishes the United States'
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
(FCC). *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– The
Philadelphia Eagles The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The team plays its ...
and
Pittsburgh Steelers The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC North, North division. Founded in 1933 P ...
of the
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The N ...
merge for one season due to player shortages caused by World War II. *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Pan Am Flight 121 Pan Am Flight 121 was a scheduled Pan American World Airways flight from Karachi to Istanbul. On the evening of June 18, 1947, the Lockheed L-049 Constellation serving the flight, known as the ''Clipper Eclipse'' (previously ''Clipper Dublin'') ...
crashes in the
Syrian Desert The Syrian Desert ( ''Bādiyat Ash-Shām''), also known as the North Arabian Desert, the Jordanian steppe, or the Badiya, is a region of desert, semi-desert, and steppe, covering about of West Asia, including parts of northern Saudi Arabia, ea ...
near
Mayadin Mayadin (/ALA-LC: ''al-Miyādīn'') is a town in eastern Syria. It is the capital of the Mayadin District, part of the Deir ez-Zor Governorate. Mayadin is about 44 kilometers southeast of Deir ez-Zor. The Euphrates River flows through the town ...
, Syria, killing 15 and injuring 21. *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
:
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Julius Rosenberg (May 12, 1918 – June 19, 1953) and Ethel Rosenberg (born Greenglass; September 28, 1915 – June 19, 1953) were an American married couple who were convicted of First Chief Directorate, spying for the Soviet Union, including ...
are executed at
Sing Sing Sing Sing Correctional Facility is a maximum-security prison for men operated by the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision in the village of Ossining (village), New York, Ossining, New York, United States. It is abou ...
, in New York. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
Charlotte Motor Speedway Charlotte Motor Speedway (known as Lowe's Motor Speedway from 1999 to 2009 due to sponsorship reasons) is a quad-oval Oval track racing#Intermediate, intermediate speedway in Concord, North Carolina. It has hosted various major races since it ...
holds its first
NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
race, the inaugural
World 600 The Coca-Cola 600, originally the World 600, is an annual NASCAR Cup Series points race held at the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, on a Sunday during Memorial Day weekend. The first race, held in 1960 in NASCAR, 1960, was a ...
. *
1961 Events January * January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
declares independence from the United Kingdom. *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– The
Civil Rights Act of 1964 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 () is a landmark civil rights and United States labor law, labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on Race (human categorization), race, Person of color, color, religion, sex, and nationa ...
is approved after surviving an 83-day
filibuster A filibuster is a political procedure in which one or more members of a legislative body prolong debate on proposed legislation so as to delay or entirely prevent a decision. It is sometimes referred to as "talking a bill to death" or "talking ...
in the
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (; 8 September 1930 – 23 July 2011) was a South Vietnamese military officer and politician who served as the chief of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force in the 1960s, before leading the nation as the prime minister of Sout ...
becomes Prime Minister of
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
at the head of a military junta; General
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was a South Vietnam, South Vietnamese military officer and politician who was the Leaders of South Vietnam, president of South Vietnam from 1967 to 1975. He was a general in the Repub ...
becomes the figurehead chief of state. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– ''
Garfield ''Garfield'' is an American comic strip created by Jim Davis (cartoonist), Jim Davis. Originally published locally as ''Jon'' in 1976 (later changed to ''Garfield'' in 1977), then in nationwide Print syndication, syndication from 1978, it chro ...
's'' first
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
, originally published locally as ''Jon'' in 1976, goes into nationwide syndication. *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
– The
People's Armed Police ) , abbreviation = PAP ("People's Armed Police") CAPF ("Chinese Armed Police Force"), formerly abbreviated''Wujing'' ( zh , s = 武警 , p = Wǔjǐng , l = Armed Police , labels = no ), or WJ as on vehicle license plates , patch ...
is de facto founded; It is officially established 10 months later on April 5, 1983 *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
– Members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, dressed as
Salvadoran Salvadorans (), also known as Salvadorians, are citizens of El Salvador, a country in Central America. Most Salvadorans live in El Salvador, although there is also a significant Salvadoran diaspora, particularly in the United States, with smalle ...
soldiers, attack the Zona Rosa area of
San Salvador San Salvador () is the Capital city, capital and the largest city of El Salvador and its San Salvador Department, eponymous department. It is the country's largest agglomeration, serving as the country's political, cultural, educational and fin ...
. *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Basque separatist group
ETA Eta ( ; uppercase , lowercase ; ''ē̂ta'' or ''ita'' ) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the close front unrounded vowel, . Originally denoting the voiceless glottal fricative, , in most dialects of Ancient Greek, it ...
commits one of its most violent attacks, in which a bomb is set off in a supermarket, Hipercor, killing 21 and injuring 45. * 1987 – Aeroflot Flight N-528 crashes at Berdiansk Airport in present-day Ukraine, killing eight people. *
1988 1988 was a crucial year in the early history of the Internet—it was the year of the first well-known computer virus, the Morris worm, 1988 Internet worm. The first permanent intercontinental Internet link was made between the United State ...
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
canonizes 117 Vietnamese Martyrs. *
1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
– The current international law defending indigenous peoples,
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 The Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 is an International Labour Organization Convention, also known as ILO Convention 169, or C169. It is the major binding international convention concerning Indigenous peoples and tribal peoples ...
, is ratified for the first time by Norway. * 1990 – The
Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (CP RSFSR; ; ''Kommunisticheskaya partiya Rossiyskoy Sovetskoy Federativnoy Sotsialisticheskoy Respubliki'', ''KP RSFSR''), was a communist political party in the Russian SF ...
is founded in Moscow. *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– The last Soviet army units in Hungary are withdrawn. *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
– Following a series of
Michelin Michelin ( , ), in full ("General Company of the Michelin Enterprises P.L.S."), is a French multinational tyre manufacturing company based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes '' région'' of France. It is the second largest t ...
tire A tire (North American English) or tyre (Commonwealth English) is a ring-shaped component that surrounds a Rim (wheel), wheel's rim to transfer a vehicle's load from the axle through the wheel to the ground and to provide Traction (engineeri ...
failures during the United States Grand Prix weekend at
Indianapolis Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...
, and without an agreement being reached, 14 cars from seven teams in Michelin tires withdrew after completing the formation lap, leaving only six cars from three teams on
Bridgestone is a Japanese multinational manufacturing company founded in 1931 by Shojiro Ishibashi (18891976) in the city of Kurume, Fukuoka Prefecture, Fukuoka, Japan. The name Bridgestone comes from a calque translation and transposition of (), meaning ...
tires to race. *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– The al-Khilani Mosque bombing in Baghdad leaves 78 people dead and another 218 injured. *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in
Shishou Shishou (; ) is a county-level city under the administration of the prefectural-level city Jingzhou, in the south of Hubei province, near its border with Hunan Hunan is an inland Provinces of China, province in Central China. Located in the ...
, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef. * 2009 –
War in North-West Pakistan The insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, also known as the War in North-West Pakistan or Pakistan's war on terror, is an ongoing armed conflict involving Pakistan and Islamist militant groups such as the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Jun ...
: The Pakistani Armed Forces open
Operation Rah-e-Nijat The Operation Rah-e-Nijat ("Path of Salvation"; ) was a strategic offensive military operation by the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, unified command of Pakistan Armed Forces against the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and their extremist al ...
against the
Taliban , leader1_title = Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, Supreme leaders , leader1_name = {{indented plainlist, * Mullah Omar{{Natural Causes{{nbsp(1994–2013) * Akhtar Mansour{{Assassinated (2015–2016) * Hibatullah Akhundzada (2016–present) ...
and other Islamist rebels in the
South Waziristan South Mahsud Waziristan District () was a Districts of Pakistan, district in the Dera Ismail Khan Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, before splitting into the Lower South Waziristan District and the Upper South Waziristan D ...
area of the
Federally Administered Tribal Areas The Federally Administered Tribal Areas, commonly known as FATA, was a semi-autonomous tribal region in north-western Pakistan that existed from 1947 until being merged with the neighbouring province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018 through the ...
. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
WikiLeaks WikiLeaks () is a non-profit media organisation and publisher of leaked documents. It is funded by donations and media partnerships. It has published classified documents and other media provided by anonymous sources. It was founded in 2006 by ...
founder
Julian Assange Julian Paul Assange ( ; Hawkins; born 3 July 1971) is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist who founded WikiLeaks in 2006. He came to international attention in 2010 after WikiLeaks published a series of News leak, leaks from Chels ...
requests asylum in London's Ecuadorian Embassy for fear of
extradition In an extradition, one Jurisdiction (area), jurisdiction delivers a person Suspect, accused or Conviction, convicted of committing a crime in another jurisdiction, into the custody of the other's law enforcement. It is a cooperative law enforc ...
to the US after publication of previously
classified documents Classified information is confidential material that a government deems to be sensitive information which must be protected from unauthorized disclosure that requires special handling and dissemination controls. Access is restricted by law or ...
including footage of civilian killings by the US army. *
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
– The 10,000,000th United States
Patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling discl ...
is issued. * 2018 – Antwon Rose II is fatally shot in East Pittsburgh by East Pittsburgh Police Officer Michael Rosfeld after being involved in a near-fatal drive-by shooting. *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– Animal rights advocate Regan Russell is run over and killed by a transport truck outside of a pig slaughterhouse in Burlington, Ontario.


Births


Pre-1600

*
1301 Year 1301 ( MCCCI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January– March * January 14 – With the death of King Andrew III ("Andrew the Venetian") after a short illness, possibly from poisoning, the ...
Prince Morikuni, ''
shōgun , officially , was the title of the military rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, except during parts of the Kamak ...
'' of Japan (died 1333) *
1417 Year 1417 (Roman numerals, MCDXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 19 – After the dismissal of Al-Musta'in (Cairo), Al-Musta'in as Caliph of Cairo by the Sultan Shaykh ...
Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta (19 June 1417 – 7 October 1468) was an Italian condottiero and nobleman, a member of the House of Malatesta and lord of Rimini and Fano from 1432. He was widely considered by his contemporaries as one of the mos ...
, lord of
Rimini Rimini ( , ; or ; ) is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. Sprawling along the Adriatic Sea, Rimini is situated at a strategically-important north-south passage along the coast at the southern tip of the Po Valley. It is ...
(died 1468) *
1566 __NOTOC__ Year 1566 (Roman numerals, MDLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 7 – Cardinal Michele Ghislieri is 1565–1566 papal conclave, elected as the new Pope ...
James VI and I James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and King of Ireland, Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 M ...
of the United Kingdom (died 1625) *
1590 Events January–March * January 6 – García Hurtado de Mendoza becomes the new Viceroy of Peru (nominally including most of South America except for Brazil). He will serve until 1596. * January 10 – Construction of th ...
Philip Bell, British colonial governor (died 1678) *
1595 Events January–March * January 16 – Mehmed III succeeds Murad III, as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and begins a reign of almost nine years. Upon ascending the throne, Mehmed orders that all 19 of the other sons of Murad III a ...
Hargobind, sixth
Sikh guru The Sikh gurus (Punjabi language, Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ; Hindi: सिख गुरु) are the spiritual masters of Sikhism, who established the religion over the course of about two and a half centuries, beginning in 1469. The year ...
(died 1644) *
1598 Events January–March * January 8 – In Berlin, Joachim Frederich of the House of Hohenzollern becomes the new Elector of Brandenburg upon the death of his father, Johann Georg von Brandenburg. * January 17 – The Tsar of the R ...
Gilbert Sheldon Gilbert Sheldon (19 June 1598 – 9 November 1677) was an English religious leader who served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1663 until his death. Early life Sheldon was born in Stanton, Staffordshire in the parish of Ellastone, on 19 J ...
, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1677)


1601–1900

*
1606 Events January–March * January 9 – The Black Nazarene, a statue, arrives in Manila from Mexico. * January 24 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators, for plotting against Parliament and James I o ...
James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton (19 June 1606 – 9 March 1649), known as the 3rd Marquess of Hamilton from March 1625 until April 1643, was a Scottish nobleman and influential political and military leader during the Thirty Years' War and ...
, Scottish soldier and politician,
Lord Chancellor of Scotland The Lord Chancellor of Scotland, formally titled Lord High Chancellor, was an Officer of State in the Kingdom of Scotland. The Lord Chancellor was the principal Great Officer of State, the presiding officer of the Parliament of Scotland, the K ...
(died 1649) *
1623 Events January–March * January 21 **Viscount Falkland, England's Lord Deputy of Ireland, issues a proclamation ordering all Roman Catholic priests to leave Ireland, affecting negotiations over the "Spanish match" (which resume in ...
– Blaise Pascal, French mathematician and physicist (died 1662) *1633 – Philipp van Limborch, Dutch author and theologian (died 1712) *1701 – François Rebel, French violinist and composer (died 1775) *1731 – Joaquim Machado de Castro, Portuguese sculptor (died 1822) *1764 – José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan general and politician (died 1850) *1771 – Joseph Diaz Gergonne, French mathematician and philosopher (died 1859) *1776 – Francis Johnson (congressman), Francis Johnson, American lawyer and politician (died 1842) *1783 – Friedrich Sertürner, German chemist and pharmacist (died 1841) *1793 – Joseph Earl Sheffield, American businessman and philanthropist (died 1882) *1795 – James Braid (surgeon), James Braid, Scottish-English surgeon (died 1860) *1797 – Hamilton Hume, Australian explorer (died 1873) *1815 – Cornelius Krieghoff, Dutch-Canadian painter (died 1872) *
1816 This year was known as the ''Year Without a Summer'', because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere, possibly the result of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, causing severe global cooling, catastrophic in some locati ...
– William H. Webb, American shipbuilder and philanthropist, founded the Webb Institute (died 1899) *1833 – Mary Tenney Gray, American editorial writer, club-woman, philanthropist, and suffragette (died 1904) *1834 – Charles Spurgeon, English pastor and author (died 1892) *1840 – Georg Karl Maria Seidlitz, German entomologist and academic (died 1917) *1843 – Mary Sibbet Copley, American philanthropist (died 1929) *1845 – Cléophas Beausoleil, Canadian journalist and politician (died 1904) *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
– Antonio Abetti, Italian astronomer and academic (died 1928) *
1850 Events January–March * January 29 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress. * January 31 – The University of Rochester is founded in Rochester, New York. * January – Sacramento, Ca ...
– David Jayne Hill, American historian and politician, 24th United States Assistant Secretary of State (died 1932) *1851 – Billy Midwinter, English-Australian cricketer (died 1890) * 1851 – Silvanus P. Thompson, English physicist, engineer, and academic (died 1916) *1854 – Alfredo Catalani, Italian composer and academic (died 1893) * 1854 – Hjalmar Mellin, Finnish mathematician and theorist (died 1933) *1855 – George F. Roesch, American lawyer and politician (died 1917) *1858 – Sam Walter Foss, American poet and librarian (died 1911) *1861 – Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, Scottish-English field marshal (died 1928) * 1861 – Émile Haug, French geologist and paleontologist (died 1927) * 1861 – José Rizal, Filipino journalist, author, and poet (died 1896) *
1865 Events January * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Unio ...
– May Whitty, English actress (died 1948) *1871 – Alajos Szokolyi, Hungarian hurdler, jumper, and physician (died 1932) *1872 – Theodore Payne, English-American gardener and botanist (died 1963) *1874 – Peder Oluf Pedersen, Danish physicist and engineer (died 1941) *1876 – Nigel Gresley, Scottish-English engineer (died 1941) *1877 – Charles Coburn, American actor (died 1961) *1881 – Maginel Wright Enright, American illustrator (died 1966) *1883 – Gladys Mills Phipps, American horse breeder (died 1970) *1884 – Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes, French painter and historian (died 1974) *1886 – Finley Hamilton, American lawyer and politician (died 1940) *1888 – Arthur Massey Berry, Canadian soldier and pilot (died 1970) *1891 – John Heartfield, German photographer and activist (died 1968) *1896 – Rajani Palme Dutt, English journalist and politician (died 1974) * 1896 – Wallis Simpson, American wife of Edward VIII (died 1986) *1897 – Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1967) * 1897 – Moe Howard, American comedian (died 1975)


1901–present

*1902 – Guy Lombardo, Canadian-American violinist and bandleader (died 1977) *
1903 Events January * January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * January 10 – The Aceh Sultanate was fully annexed by the Dutch forces, deposing the last sultan, marking the end of the Aceh War that have lasted for al ...
– Mary Callery, American-French sculptor and academic (died 1977) * 1903 – Lou Gehrig, American baseball player (died 1941) * 1903 – Wally Hammond, English cricketer and coach (died 1965) * 1903 – Hans Litten, German lawyer (died 1938) *1905 – Mildred Natwick, American actress (died 1994) *1906 – Ernst Boris Chain, German-Irish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1979) * 1906 – Knut Kroon, Swedish footballer (died 1975) * 1906 – Walter Rauff, German SS officer (died 1984) *1907 – Clarence Wiseman, Canadian 10th General of the Salvation Army (died 1985) *1909 – Osamu Dazai, Japanese author (died 1948) * 1909 – Rūdolfs Jurciņš, Latvian basketball player (died 1948) *
1910 Events January * January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military. * January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
– Sydney Allard, English race car driver, founded the Allard Motor Company, Allard Company (died 1966) * 1910 – Paul Flory, American chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1985) * 1910 – Abe Fortas, American lawyer and jurist (died 1982) *1912 – Don Gutteridge, American baseball player and manager (died 2008) * 1912 – Virginia MacWatters, American soprano and actress (died 2005) *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
– Helene Madison, American swimmer (died 1970) *1914 – Alan Cranston, American journalist and politician (died 2000) * 1914 – Lester Flatt, American bluegrass singer-songwriter, guitarist, and mandolin player (died 1979) *1915 – Pat Buttram, American actor (died 1994) * 1915 – Julius Schwartz, American publisher and agent (died 2004) *1917 – Joshua Nkomo, Zimbabwean guerrilla leader and politician, Vice President of Zimbabwe (died 1999) *1919 – Pauline Kael, American film critic (died 2001) *1920 – Yves Robert, French actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2002) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Louis Jourdan, French-American actor and singer (died 2015) *1922 – Aage Bohr, Danish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2009) * 1922 – Marilyn P. Johnson, American educator and diplomat, 8th United States Ambassador to Togo (died 2022) *1923 – Bob Hank, Australian footballer and coach (died 2012) *1926 – Erna Schneider Hoover, American mathematician and inventor *1927 – Luciano Benjamín Menéndez, Argentine general and human rights violator (died 2018) *1928 – Tommy DeVito (musician), Tommy DeVito, American singer and guitarist (died 2020) * 1928 – Nancy Marchand, American actress (died 2000) *1930 – Gena Rowlands, American actress (died 2024) * 1930 – Boris Parygin, Soviet philosopher, psychologist, and author (died 2012) *1932 – Pier Angeli, Italian actress, twin sister to Marisa Pavan (died 1971) * 1932 – José Sanchis Grau, Spanish author and illustrator (died 2011) * 1932 – Marisa Pavan, Italian actress, twin sister to Pier Angeli (died 2023) *1933 – Viktor Patsayev, Kazakh engineer and astronaut (died 1971) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Gérard Latortue, Haitian politician, 12th Prime Minister of Haiti (died 2023) *1936 – Marisa Galvany, American soprano and actress *1937 – André Glucksmann, French philosopher and author (died 2015) *1938 – Wahoo McDaniel, American football player and wrestler (died 2002) *1939 – Bernd Hoss, German footballer and manager (died 2016) * 1939 – John F. MacArthur, American minister and theologian *1941 – Václav Klaus, Czech economist and politician, 2nd President of the Czech Republic *1942 – Merata Mita, New Zealand director and producer (died 2010) *1944 – Chico Buarque, Brazilian singer, composer, writer and poet *1945 – Radovan Karadžić, Serbian-Bosnian politician and convicted war criminal, 1st List of Presidents of Republika Srpska, President of Republika Srpska * 1945 – Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese politician, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate * 1945 – Tobias Wolff, American short story writer, memoirist, and novelist * 1945 – Peter Bardens, British keyboardist (died 2002) *1946 – Jimmy Greenhoff, English footballer and manager *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– Salman Rushdie, Indian-English novelist and essayist * 1947 – John Ralston Saul, Canadian philosopher and author *1948 – Nick Drake, English singer-songwriter (died 1974) * 1948 – Phylicia Rashad, American actress *1950 – Neil Asher Silberman, American archaeologist and historian * 1950 – Ann Wilson, American singer-songwriter and musician *1951 – Ayman al-Zawahiri, Egyptian terrorist (died 2022) * 1951 – Francesco Moser, Italian cyclist *1952 – Bob Ainsworth, English politician, Secretary of State for Defence *1954 – Mike O'Brien (British politician), Mike O'Brien, English lawyer and politician, Solicitor General for England and Wales * 1954 – Lou Pearlman, American music producer and fraudster (died 2016) * 1954 – Kathleen Turner, American actress * 1954 – Richard Wilkins (TV presenter), Richard Wilkins, New Zealand-Australian journalist and television presenter *1955 – Mary O'Connor (athlete), Mary O'Connor, New Zealand runner * 1955 – Mary Schapiro, American lawyer and politician *1957 – Anna Lindh, Swedish politician, 39th Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden), Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2003) * 1957 – Jean Rabe, American journalist and author * 1957 – Subcomandante Marcos, Mexican insurgent and EZLN leader *1958 – Sergei Makarov (ice hockey, born 1958), Sergei Makarov, Russian-American ice hockey player and coach *1959 – Mark DeBarge, American singer-songwriter and trumpet player * 1959 – Christian Wulff, German lawyer and politician, 10th President of Germany *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– Andrew Dilnot, English economist and academic * 1960 – Johnny Gray, American runner and coach * 1960 – Luke Morley, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1960 – Patti Rizzo, American golfer *1962 – Paula Abdul, American singer-songwriter, dancer, actress, and presenter * 1962 – Jeremy Bates (tennis), Jeremy Bates, English tennis player * 1962 – Ashish Vidyarthi, Indian actor *1963 – Laura Ingraham, American radio host and author * 1963 – Margarita Ponomaryova, Russian hurdler * 1963 – Rory Underwood, English rugby player, lieutenant, and pilot *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– Brent Goulet, American soccer player and manager * 1964 – Boris Johnson, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and former Mayor of London * 1964 – Brian Vander Ark, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Sabine Braun, German heptathlete * 1965 – Sadie Frost, English actress and producer *1966 – Mike Hasenfratz, Canadian ice hockey referee * 1966] – Michalis Romanidis, Greek basketball player *1967 – Bjørn Dæhlie, Norwegian skier and businessman *1968 – Alastair Lynch, Australian footballer and sportscaster * 1968 – Timothy Morton, American philosopher and academic * 1968 – Kim Walker (actress), Kimberly Anne "Kim" Walker, American film and television actress (died 2001) *1970 – Rahul Gandhi, Indian politician * 1970 – Quincy Watts, American sprinter and football player * 1970 – Brian Welch, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1971 – José Emilio Amavisca, Spanish footballer * 1971 – Chris Armstrong (footballer, born 1971), Chris Armstrong, English footballer *1972 – Jean Dujardin, French actor * 1972 – Ilya Markov, Russian race walker * 1972 – Brian McBride, American soccer player and coach * 1972 – Poppy Montgomery, Australian actress * 1972 – Robin Tunney, American actress *1973 – Jahine Arnold, American football player * 1973 – Yuko Nakazawa, Japanese singer * 1973 – Yasuhiko Yabuta, Japanese baseball player *1974 – Doug Mientkiewicz, American baseball player, coach, and manager * 1974 – Mustaque Ahmed Ruhi, Bangladeshi member of parliament *1975 – Hugh Dancy, English actor and model * 1975 – Anthony Parker, American basketball player * 1976 – Dennis Crowley, American businessman, co-founded Foursquare (company), Foursquare * 1976 – Bryan Hughes, English footballer and manager * 1976 – Anita Wilson, American singer-songwriter and producer *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Dirk Nowitzki, German basketball player * 1978 – Zoe Saldana, American actress * 1978 – Claudio Vargas, Dominican baseball player *1979 – José Kléberson, Brazilian footballer *1980 – Jean Carroll (cricketer), Jean Carroll, Irish cricketer * 1980 – Dan Ellis (ice hockey), Dan Ellis, Canadian ice hockey player * 1980 – Robbie Neilson, Scottish footballer and manager * 1980 – Nuno Santos (footballer born 1980), Nuno Santos, Portuguese footballer *1981 – Mohammed Al-Khuwalidi, Saudi Arabian long jumper * 1981 – Moss Burmester, New Zealand swimmer *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
– Alexander Frolov, Russian ice hockey player * 1982 – Chris Vermeulen, Australian motorcycle racer * 1982 – Michael Yarmush, American actor *1983 – Macklemore, American rapper * 1983 – Aidan Turner, Irish actor *1984 – Paul Dano, American actor * 1984 – Wieke Dijkstra, Dutch field hockey player * 1984 – Andri Eleftheriou, Cypriot sport shooter *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
– Ai Miyazato, Japanese golfer * 1985 – José Ernesto Sosa, Argentinian footballer * 1985 – Dire Tune, Ethiopian runner *1986 – Aoiyama Kōsuke, Bulgarian sumo wrestler * 1986 – Lázaro Borges, Cuban pole vaulter * 1986 – Marvin Williams, American basketball player *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Rashard Mendenhall, American football player *
1988 1988 was a crucial year in the early history of the Internet—it was the year of the first well-known computer virus, the Morris worm, 1988 Internet worm. The first permanent intercontinental Internet link was made between the United State ...
– Jacob deGrom, American baseball player *
1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
– Moa Hjelmer, Swedish sprinter * 1990 – Xavier Rhodes, American football player *1992 – Keaton Jennings, South African-English cricketer * 1992 – C. J. Mosley (linebacker), C. J. Mosley, American football player *1993 – KSI, English YouTuber *1998 – Joshua Da Silva, Trinidadian cricketer *1999 – Jordan Poole, American basketball player *2004 – Millie Gibson, English actress


Deaths


Pre-1600

* AD 404, 404 – Huan Xuan, Jin-dynasty warlord and emperor of Huan Chu (born 369) * 626 – Soga no Umako, Japanese son of Soga no Iname (born 551) * 930 – Xiao Qing, chancellor of Later Liang (Five Dynasties), Later Liang (born 862) *1027 – Romuald, Italian mystic and saint (born 951) *1185 – Taira no Munemori, Japanese soldier (born 1147) *1282 – Eleanor de Montfort, Welsh princess (born 1252) *1312 – Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall, English politician (born 1284) *1341 – Juliana Falconieri, Italian nun and saint (born 1270) *1364 – Elisenda of Montcada, queen consort and regent of Aragon (born 1292) *1504 – Bernhard Walther, German astronomer and humanist (born 1430) *1542 – Leo Jud, Swiss theologian and reformer (born 1482) *1545 – Abraomas Kulvietis, Lithuanian Lutheran lawyer and jurist (born 1509) *1567 – Anna of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg (born 1507)


1601–1900

*1608 – Alberico Gentili, Italian lawyer and jurist (born 1551) *1650 – Matthäus Merian, Swiss-German engraver and publisher (born 1593) *1747 – Alessandro Marcello, Italian composer and educator (born 1669) * 1747 – Nader Shah, Persian leader (born 1688) *1762 – Johann Ernst Eberlin, German organist and composer (born 1702) *1768 – Benjamin Tasker Sr., American soldier and politician, 10th List of colonial governors of Maryland, Colonial Governor of Maryland (born 1690) *1786 – Nathanael Greene, American general (born 1742) *1805 – Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée, French painter and educator (born 1724) *1820 – Joseph Banks, English botanist and author (born 1743) *1844 – Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, French zoologist and biologist (born 1772) *1864 – Richard Heales, English-Australian politician, 4th Premier of Victoria (born 1822) * 1864 – Sarah Rosetta Wakeman, American soldier (born 1843) *
1865 Events January * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Unio ...
– Evangelos Zappas, Greek-Romanian businessman and philanthropist (born 1800) *
1867 There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska. When the territory transferred from the Russian Empire to the United States, the calendric transition from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar was made with only 1 ...
– Miguel Miramón, Unconstitutional president of Mexico, 1859-1860 (born 1832) * 1867 – Maximilian I of Mexico (born 1832) *1874 – Ferdinand Stoliczka, Moravian palaeontologist and ornithologist (born 1838) *1884 – Juan Bautista Alberdi, Argentinian-French politician and diplomat (born 1810)


1901–present

*
1903 Events January * January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * January 10 – The Aceh Sultanate was fully annexed by the Dutch forces, deposing the last sultan, marking the end of the Aceh War that have lasted for al ...
– Herbert Vaughan, English cardinal (born 1832) *1918 – Francesco Baracca, Italian fighter pilot (born 1888) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Ramón López Velarde, Mexican poet and author (born 1888) *1922 – Hitachiyama Taniemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 19th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (born 1874) *1932 – Sol Plaatje, South African journalist and activist (born 1876) *1937 – J. M. Barrie, Scottish novelist and playwright (born 1860) *1939 – Grace Abbott, American social worker and activist (born 1878) *1940 – Maurice Jaubert, French composer and conductor (born 1900) *1941 – C. V. Hartman, Swiss botanist and anthropologist (born 1862) * 1941 – Otto Hirsch, German jurist and politician (born 1885) *1949 – Syed Zafarul Hasan, Indian philosopher and academic (born 1885) *1951 – Angelos Sikelianos, Greek poet and playwright (born 1884) *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– Ethel Rosenberg, American spy (born 1915) * 1953 – Julius Rosenberg, American spy (born 1918) *1956 – Thomas J. Watson, American businessman (born 1874) *1962 – Frank Borzage, American film director and actor (born 1894) *1966 – Ed Wynn, American actor and comedian (born 1886) *1968 – James Joseph Sweeney, American bishop (born 1898) *1973 – Marie Vieux-Chauvet, Haitian writer (born 1916) *1975 – Sam Giancana, American mob boss (born 1908) *1977 – Ali Shariati, Iranian sociologist and philosopher (born 1933) *1979 – Paul Popenoe, American explorer and scholar, founded Relationship counseling (born 1888) *1981 – Anya Phillips, Chinese-American band manager (born 1955) * 1981 – Subhash Mukhopadhyay (physician), Subhash Mukherjee, Indian scientist and physician who created India's first, and the world's second, child using in-vitro fertilisation (born 1931) *1984 – Lee Krasner, American painter and educator (born 1908) *1986 – Len Bias, American basketball player (born 1963) *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Margaret Carver Leighton, American author (born 1896) *
1988 1988 was a crucial year in the early history of the Internet—it was the year of the first well-known computer virus, the Morris worm, 1988 Internet worm. The first permanent intercontinental Internet link was made between the United State ...
– Fernand Seguin, Canadian biochemist and academic (born 1922) * 1988 – Gladys Spellman, American lawyer and politician (born 1918) *1989 – Betti Alver, Estonian author and poet (born 1906) *
1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
– George Addes, American trade union leader, co-founded United Automobile Workers (born 1911) * 1990 – Isobel Andrews, New Zealand writer (born 1905) *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Jean Arthur, American actress (born 1900) *1993 – William Golding, British novelist, playwright, and poet, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911) *1995 – Peter Townsend (RAF officer), Peter Townsend, Burmese-English captain and pilot (born 1914) *2001 – Stanley Mosk, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (born 1912) * 2001 – John Heyer, Australian director and producer (born 1916) *2004 – Clayton Kirkpatrick, journalist and newspaper editor (born 1915) *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– Antonio Aguilar, Mexican singer-songwriter, actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1919) * 2007 – Alberto Mijangos, Mexican-American painter and educator (born 1925) * 2007 – Terry Hoeppner, American football player and coach (born 1947) * 2007 – Ze'ev Schiff, Israeli journalist and author (born 1932) *2008 – Barun Sengupta, Bengali journalist, founded ''Bartaman'' (born 1934) *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
– Tomoji Tanabe, Japanese engineer and surveyor (born 1895) *2010 – Manute Bol, Sudanese-American basketball player and activist (born 1962) * 2010 – Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton, English philosopher and academic (born 1925) * 2010 – Carlos Monsiváis, Mexican writer, journalist and political activist (born 1938) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Norbert Tiemann, American soldier and politician, 32nd Governor of Nebraska (born 1924) *2013 – Vince Flynn, American author (born 1966) * 2013 – James Gandolfini, American actor (born 1961) * 2013 – Gyula Horn, Hungarian politician, 37th Prime Minister of Hungary (born 1932) * 2013 – Dave Jennings (American football), Dave Jennings, American football player and sportscaster (born 1952) * 2013 – Filip Topol, Czech singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1965) * 2013 – Slim Whitman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1923) *2014 – Oskar-Hubert Dennhardt, German general (born 1915) * 2014 – Gerry Goffin, American songwriter (born 1939) * 2014 – Ibrahim Touré (footballer, born 1985), Ibrahim Touré, Ivorian footballer (born 1985) *2015 – James Salter, American novelist and short-story writer (born 1925) *2016 – Anton Yelchin, American actor (born 1989) *2017 – Otto Warmbier, American college student detained in North Korea (born 1994) *
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
– Koko (gorilla), Koko, western lowland gorilla and user of American Sign Language (born 1971) *2019 – Etika, American YouTuber and Online streamer, streamer (born 1990)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Deodatus of Nevers, Deodatus (or Didier) of Nevers (or of Jointures) **Gervasius and Protasius (Catholic Church) **Hildegrim of Châlons **Juliana Falconieri **Romuald **Ursicinus of Ravenna **Zosimus (martyr), Zosimus **June 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Day of the Independent Hungary (Hungary) *Feast of Forest (Palawan) *
Juneteenth Juneteenth is a federal holiday in the United States, federal holiday in the United States. It is celebrated annually on June 19 to commemorate the End of slavery in the United States, ending of slavery in the United States. The holiday's n ...
(United States) *Labour Day (Trinidad and Tobago) *Laguna Day (Laguna (province), Laguna) *Birthday of José Gervasio Artigas, Jose Gervasio Artigas (Uruguay) *World Sickle Cell Day (International observance, International) *Public holidays in North Korea, Anniversary of Kim Jong Il's commencement of work at the Workers' Party Central Committee (North Korea, DPRK)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 19 Days of June