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The .41 Rimfire Cartridge was first introduced by the National Arms Company in 1863 and was also known as the .41 Short and the .41-100. In most designations like this, the second number refers to the black powder load, though in this case it means "41 hundredths of an inch".
The .41 Short was created with the intention that it be used in a small, single-shot
According to ''Cartridges of the World,'' the .41 Rimfire consisted of a 130 grain (8.4 g) lead bullet propelled by 13 grains (0.8 g) of black powder in its original load. The round produced a muzzle velocity of and a muzzle energy of . However, more recently firearms writer Holt Bodinson has disputed these findings. He states that his testing showed the 130 grain bullet traveled at so producing of energy - a significant difference in ballistic energy from the earlier tests. The difference in findings can potentially be attributed to variances in the specific ammunition fired or measuring equipment used.
Moreover, in the guns Magazine's article "Henry Deringer’s Pocket Pistol" by John E. Parsons
there is an interesting test to be read.
With the classic double-barreled Deringer with 3-inch barrels,
two types of cartridges were fired,
The old yellow-and-blue boxed Western Lubaloy, and a new batch of Brazilian, commissioned by Navy Arms;
Both with the normal 130 gr bullet.
At 10 feet, both bullets passed through a 5-inch soaked phone directory,
also passed through a 3/4-inch piece of pine.
Velocity was measured at 10 feet from muzzle with a PACT Professional Chronograph.
The Western Lubaloys averaged 532 fps, which is 82 lb/sqf.
The modern Navy Arms gave 621, for 111 lb/sqf.
derringer
A derringer is a small handgun that is neither a revolver nor a semi/ fully automatic pistol. It is not to be confused with mini-revolvers or pocket pistols, although some later derringers were manufactured with the pepperbox configuratio ...
, which likely is the reason for the very low ballistics (most derringers were and are chambered for cartridges that were not originally intended to be used in such a small weapon). Remington Arms
Remington Arms Company, LLC was an American manufacturer of firearms and ammunition, now broken into two companies, each bearing the Remington name. The firearms manufacturer is ''Remington Arms''. The ammunition business is called ''Remington ...
began producing their famous Remington Model 95 over/under double barrel derringer chambered for the .41 Rimfire cartridge in 1866.
In 1873 the slightly more powerful .41 Long (rimfire) and the .41 short Colt (central fire) was introduced in the Colt New Line
The Colt New Line was a single action pocket revolver introduced by the Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company in 1873.
Two years after the Colt House Revolver (1871), a year after the Colt Open Top (1872) and almost simultaneously al ...
pocket revolver.
Performance
According to ''Cartridges of the World,'' the .41 Rimfire consisted of a 130 grain (8.4 g) lead bullet propelled by 13 grains (0.8 g) of black powder in its original load. The round produced a muzzle velocity of and a muzzle energy of . However, more recently firearms writer Holt Bodinson has disputed these findings. He states that his testing showed the 130 grain bullet traveled at so producing of energy - a significant difference in ballistic energy from the earlier tests. The difference in findings can potentially be attributed to variances in the specific ammunition fired or measuring equipment used.
Moreover, in the guns Magazine's article "Henry Deringer’s Pocket Pistol" by John E. Parsons
there is an interesting test to be read.
With the classic double-barreled Deringer with 3-inch barrels,
two types of cartridges were fired,
The old yellow-and-blue boxed Western Lubaloy, and a new batch of Brazilian, commissioned by Navy Arms;
Both with the normal 130 gr bullet.
At 10 feet, both bullets passed through a 5-inch soaked phone directory,
also passed through a 3/4-inch piece of pine.
Velocity was measured at 10 feet from muzzle with a PACT Professional Chronograph.
The Western Lubaloys averaged 532 fps, which is 82 lb/sqf.
The modern Navy Arms gave 621, for 111 lb/sqf.
See also
*List of handgun cartridges
List of handgun cartridges, approximately in order of increasing caliber.
Table of handgun cartridges
{, class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"
, -
! Cartridge name , , Bulletdiameter , , Caselength , , Cartridgelength , , Type , ...
* 10 mm caliber
References
Pistol and rifle cartridges Rimfire cartridges Derringers {{ammo-stub