Diabetes Type 2
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Diabetes Type 2
Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by hyperglycemia, high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include polydipsia, increased thirst, polyuria, frequent urination, fatigue and unexplained weight loss. Other symptoms include polyphagia, increased hunger, having a sensation of pins and needles, and Ulcer (dermatology), sores (wounds) that heal slowly. Symptoms often develop slowly. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, stroke, diabetic retinopathy, which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the lower limbs, which may lead to amputations. A sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, Diabetic ketoacidosis, ketoacidosis is uncommon. Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and physical inactivity, lack of exercise. Some people are Heredity, genetically more a ...
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Endocrinology
Endocrinology (from ''endocrine system, endocrine'' + ''wikt:-logy#Suffix, -ology'') is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones. It is also concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, human development (biology), growth and development, tissue (biology), tissue function, sleep, digestion, Respiration (physiology), respiration, excretion, mood (psychology), mood, Stress (physiology), stress, lactation, Motor coordination, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Specializations include behavioral endocrinology and comparative endocrinology. The endocrine system consists of several glands, all in different parts of the body, that secrete hormones directly into the blood rather than into a Duct (anatomy), duct system. Therefore, endocrine glands are regarde ...
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