Compression Artifacts
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Compression Artifacts
A compression artifact (or artefact) is a noticeable distortion of media (including Image, images, Sound recording, audio, and video) caused by the application of lossy compression. Lossy data compression involves discarding some of the media's data so that it becomes small enough to be stored within the desired File size, disk space or Data stream, transmitted (''streamed'') within the available Bandwidth (computing), bandwidth (known as the data rate or bit rate). If the compressor cannot store enough data in the compressed version, the result is a loss of quality, or introduction of artifacts. The compression algorithm may not be intelligent enough to discriminate between distortions of little subjective importance and those objectionable to the user. The most common digital compression artifacts are DCT blocks, caused by the discrete cosine transform (DCT) compression algorithm used in many digital media standards, such as JPEG, MP3, and MPEG video file formats. These com ...
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Sego Lily Cm-150
Sego may refer to: *UR-100, a Soviet ICBM *''Ségo'', a nickname in the French press for French politician and 2007 Socialist presidential candidate Ségolène Royal * Sego lily, a plant native to the western United States *Sego (diet drink) Sego was a US meal replacement, meal replacement diet drink formally marketed by Pet, Inc., (at the time ''Pet Milk'') as ''Sego Liquid Diet Food.'' Introduced in 1961 and selling for approximately US25¢ each, Sego sales registered US$22 million t ..., a discontinued diet drink introduced by Pet Milk in 1961 * Sego, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Sego, Utah, a ghost town in the United States See also * Sego Lily (other) {{disambig ...
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MiniDisc
MiniDisc (MD) is an erasable magneto-optical disc-based data storage format offering a capacity of 60, 74, or 80 minutes of digitized audio. Sony announced the MiniDisc in September 1992 and released it in November of that year for sale in Japan and in December in Europe, North America, and other countries. The music format was based on ATRAC audio data compression, Sony's own proprietary compression code. Its successor, Hi-MD, would later introduce the option of linear PCM digital recording to meet audio quality comparable to that of a compact disc. MiniDiscs were very popular in Japan and found moderate success in Europe. Although it was designed to succeed the cassette tape, it did not manage to supplant it globally. By March 2011, Sony had sold 22 million MD players, but discontinued further development. Sony ceased manufacturing and sold the last of the players by March 2013. On January 23, 2025, Sony announced they would end the production of recordable MD media ...
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Posterizing
Posterization or posterisation of an image is the conversion of a continuous gradation of tone to several regions of fewer tones, causing abrupt changes from one tone to another. This was originally done with photographic processes to create posters. It can now be done photographically or with digital image processing, and may be deliberate or an unintended artifact of color quantization. Posterization is often the first step in vectorization (tracing) of an image. Cause The effect may be created deliberately, or happen accidentally. For artistic effect, most image editing programs provide a posterization feature, or photographic processes may be used. Unwanted posterization, also known as banding, may occur when the color depth, sometimes called bit depth, is insufficient to accurately sample a continuous gradation of color tone. As a result, a continuous gradient appears as a series of discrete steps or bands of color — hence the name. When discussing fixed pixel displ ...
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Ringing Artifacts
In signal processing, particularly digital image processing, ringing artifacts are Artifact (error), artifacts that appear as spurious signals near sharp transitions in a signal. Visually, they appear as bands or "ghosts" near edges; audibly, they appear as "echos" near Transient (acoustics), transients, particularly sounds from percussion instruments; most noticeable are the pre-echos. The term "ringing" is because the output signal oscillates at a fading rate around a sharp transition in the input, similar to a Bell (instrument), bell after being struck. As with other artifacts, their minimization is a criterion in filter design. Introduction The main cause of ringing artifacts is due to a signal being bandlimited (specifically, not having high frequencies) or passed through a low-pass filter; this is the frequency domain description. In terms of the time domain, the cause of this type of ringing is the ripples in the sinc function,, section I.6, Enhancement: Frequency Doma ...
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