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Classification Of Fatou Components
In mathematics, Fatou components are connected component (analysis), components of the Fatou set. They were named after Pierre Fatou. Rational case If f is a rational function :f = \frac defined in the extended complex plane, and if it is a nonlinear function (degree > 1) : d(f) = \max(\deg(P),\, \deg(Q))\geq 2, then for a periodic connected component (analysis), component U of the Fatou set, exactly one of the following holds: # U contains an attracting periodic point # U is parabolic # U is a Siegel disc: a simply connected Fatou component on which ''f''(''z'') is analytically conjugate to a Euclidean rotation of the unit disc onto itself by an irrational rotation angle. # U is a Herman ring: a double connected Fatou component (an Annulus (mathematics), annulus) on which ''f''(''z'') is analytically conjugate to a Euclidean rotation of a round annulus, again by an irrational rotation angle. File:Julia-set_N_z3-1.png, Julia set (white) and Fatou set (dark red/green/blue) fo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Mathematics
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many areas of mathematics, which include number theory (the study of numbers), algebra (the study of formulas and related structures), geometry (the study of shapes and spaces that contain them), Mathematical analysis, analysis (the study of continuous changes), and set theory (presently used as a foundation for all mathematics). Mathematics involves the description and manipulation of mathematical object, abstract objects that consist of either abstraction (mathematics), abstractions from nature orin modern mathematicspurely abstract entities that are stipulated to have certain properties, called axioms. Mathematics uses pure reason to proof (mathematics), prove properties of objects, a ''proof'' consisting of a succession of applications of in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Essential Singularity
In complex analysis, an essential singularity of a function is a "severe" singularity near which the function exhibits striking behavior. The category ''essential singularity'' is a "left-over" or default group of isolated singularities that are especially unmanageable: by definition they fit into neither of the other two categories of singularity that may be dealt with in some manner – removable singularities and poles. In practice some include non-isolated singularities too; those do not have a residue. Formal description Consider an open subset U of the complex plane \mathbb. Let a be an element of U, and f\colon U\setminus\\to \mathbb a holomorphic function. The point a is called an ''essential singularity'' of the function f if the singularity is neither a pole nor a removable singularity. For example, the function f(z)=e^ has an essential singularity at z=0. Alternative descriptions Let a be a complex number, and assume that f(z) is not defined at a but i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Complex Dynamics
Complex dynamics, or holomorphic dynamics, is the study of dynamical systems obtained by Iterated function, iterating a complex analytic mapping. This article focuses on the case of algebraic dynamics, where a polynomial or rational function is iterated. In geometric terms, that amounts to iterating a mapping from some algebraic variety to itself. The related theory of arithmetic dynamics studies iteration over the rational numbers or the p-adic numbers instead of the complex numbers. Dynamics in complex dimension 1 A simple example that shows some of the main issues in complex dynamics is the mapping f(z)=z^2 from the complex numbers C to itself. It is helpful to view this as a map from the complex projective line \mathbf^1 to itself, by adding a point \infty to the complex numbers. (\mathbf^1 has the advantage of being compact space, compact.) The basic question is: given a point z in \mathbf^1, how does its ''orbit'' (or ''forward orbit'') :z,\; f(z)=z^2,\; f(f(z))=z^4, f(f(f(z ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Theorems In Complex Analysis
In mathematics and formal logic, a theorem is a statement that has been proven, or can be proven. The ''proof'' of a theorem is a logical argument that uses the inference rules of a deductive system to establish that the theorem is a logical consequence of the axioms and previously proved theorems. In mainstream mathematics, the axioms and the inference rules are commonly left implicit, and, in this case, they are almost always those of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice (ZFC), or of a less powerful theory, such as Peano arithmetic. Generally, an assertion that is explicitly called a theorem is a proved result that is not an immediate consequence of other known theorems. Moreover, many authors qualify as ''theorems'' only the most important results, and use the terms ''lemma'', ''proposition'' and ''corollary'' for less important theorems. In mathematical logic, the concepts of theorems and proofs have been formalized in order to allow mathematical reasonin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Limit Sets
Limit or Limits may refer to: Arts and media * ''Limit'' (manga), a manga by Keiko Suenobu * ''Limit'' (film), a South Korean film * Limit (music), a way to characterize harmony * "Limit" (song), a 2016 single by Luna Sea * "Limits", a 2009 song by Calvin Harris from ''Ready for the Weekend'' (album) * "Limits", a 2019 song by Paenda; see Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 * ''Limits'' (collection), a collection of short stories and essays by Larry Niven * The Limit, a Dutch band * "The Limit", an episode from ''Adventure Time'' * "The Limit", an episode from ''The Amazing World of Gumball'' * " The Limit is Just Me", a documentary film about world's longest triathlon. Mathematics * Limit (mathematics), the value that a function or sequence "approaches" as the input or index approaches some value ** Limit of a function ***(ε,_δ)-definition of limit, formal definition of the mathematical notion of limit ** Limit of a sequence ** One-sided limit, either of the t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
