Autowave Reverberator
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Autowave Reverberator
In the theory of autowave phenomena an autowave reverberator is an autowave vortex in a two-dimensional active medium. A reverberator appears a result of a rupture in the front of a plane autowave. Such a rupture may occur, for example, via collision of the front with a nonexcitable obstacle. In this case, depending on the conditions, either of two phenomena may arise: a '' spiral wave'', which rotates around the obstacle, or an ''autowave reverberator'' which rotates with its tip free. Introduction The ''reverberator'' was one of the first autowave solutions, researchers found, and, because of this historical context, it remains by nowadays the most studied autowave object. Up until the late 20th century, the term "''auto-wave reverberator''" was used very active and widely in the scientific literature, written by soviet authors, because of active developing these investigations in USSR (for more details, see "A brief history of autowave researches" in Autowave). And, ina ...
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Autowave
Autowaves are self-supporting non-linear waves in active media (i.e. those that provide distributed energy sources). The term is generally used in processes where the waves carry relatively low energy, which is necessary for synchronization or switching the active medium. Introduction Relevance and significance In 1980, the Soviet scientists G.R. Ivanitsky, V.I. Krinsky, A.N. Zaikin, A.M. Zhabotinsky, B.P. Belousov became winners of the highest state award of the USSR, Lenin Prize "''for the discovery of a new class of autowave processes and the study of them in disturbance of stability of the distributed excitable systems''." A brief history of autowave researches The first who studied actively the self-oscillations was Academician AA Andronov, and the term "''auto-oscillations''" in Russian terminology was introduced by AA Andronov in 1928. His followers from Lobachevsky University further contributed greatly to the development of ''autowave theory''. The sim ...
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