Zosteromeigenia
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Zosteromeigenia
''Zosteromeigenia mima'' is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae and the sole representative of the genus ''Zosteromeigenia''. Like the vast majority of tachinid flies, ''Z. mima'' is expected to be a parasitoid of other arthropods, likely the larvae of Lepidoptera, however few or no host records exist. Identification ''Z. mima'' is morphologically similar to a number of other flies in the tribe Blondeliini Blondeliini is a tribe of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. Larvae are parasitoids of other insects, mostly beetles and caterpillars. Although nearly cosmopolitan, its greatest diversity is in the New World and especially in South Ameri ..., namely those in the genus '' Trigonospila''. Like ''Trigonospila'', ''Z. mima'' is distinctive for the alternating black and white transverse bars on the thorax. There are two whitish bars on the thorax; one adjacent to the transverse suture, and the second adjacent to the scutellum. There may also be a white triangle on ...
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Exoristinae
Exoristinae is a family (biology), subfamily of fly, flies in the family Tachinidae. Most species are parasitoids of caterpillars. Tribes & genera *Tribe Acemyini Friedrich Moritz Brauer, Brauer & Julius von Berganstamm, von Bergenstamm, 1889 **''Acemya'' Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy, Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 **''Atlantomyia'' Roger Ward Crosskey, Crosskey, 1977 **''Ceracia'' Camillo Rondani, Rondani, 1865 **''Charitella'' Mesnil, 1957 **''Eoacemyia'' Charles Henry Tyler Townsend, Townsend, 1926 **''Hygiella'' Mesnil, 1957 **''Metacemyia'' Herting, 1969 *Tribe Anacamptomyiini **''Anacamptomyia'' Bischof, 1904 **''Euvespivora'' Baranov, 1942 **''Isochaetina'' Mesnil, 1950 **''Koralliomyia'' Mesnil, 1950 **''Leucocarcelia'' Joseph Villeneuve de Janti, Villeneuve, 1921 **''Parapales'' Mesnil, 1950 *Tribe Blondeliini **''Actinodoria'' Charles Henry Tyler Townsend, Townsend, 1927 **''Admontia'' Friedrich Moritz Brauer, Brauer & Julius von Bergenstamm, von Bergenstamm, 1889 **''Aesi ...
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Blondeliini
Blondeliini is a tribe of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. Larvae are parasitoids of other insects, mostly beetles and caterpillars. Although nearly cosmopolitan, its greatest diversity is in the New World and especially in South America. Genera *''Actinodoria'' Townsend, 1927 *''Admontia'' Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889 *'' Aesia'' Richter, 2011 *'' Afrolixa'' Curran, 1939 *'' Anagonia'' Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891 *'' Anametopochaeta'' Townsend, 1919 *'' Anechuromyia'' Mesnil & Shima, 1979 *'' Angustia'' Sellers, 1943 *'' Anisia'' Wulp, 1890 *'' Anomalostomyia'' Cerretti & Barraclough, 2007 *'' Anoxynops'' Townsend, 1927 *'' Balde'' Rice, 2005 *'' Bampura'' Tschorsnig, 1983 *'' Belida'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 *'' Binghamimyia'' Townsend, 1919 *'' Biomeigenia'' Mesnil, 1961 *'' Blondelia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Borgmeiermyia'' Townsend, 1935 *'' Caenisomopsis'' Townsend, 1934 *'' Calodexia'' Wulp, 1891 *'' Calolydella'' Townsend, 1927 *'' Celato ...
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Charles Henry Tyler Townsend
Charles Henry Tyler Townsend (December 5, 1863 – March 17, 1944) was an American entomologist specializing in the study of tachinids (Tachinidae), a large and diverse family of flies (Diptera) with larvae that are parasitoids of other insects. He was perhaps the most prolific publisher of new tachinids, naming and describing some 3000 species and genera. He made important contributions to the biological control of insect pests and he was the first to identify the insect vector of a debilitating disease in Peru. Townsend was also a controversial figure and criticism of his approach to insect taxonomy continues to this day. Biography Townsend was born in Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell">T.D.A. Cockerell, and became curator of the Public Museum in Kingston, Jamaica. Townsend focused on educating the local farmers about insect pests and how to control them. In 1894 he was rehired by the USDA to study the appearance of a new pest, the cotton boll weevil in Texas and northern Mexico. He ...
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Royal Society Of Queensland
The Royal Society of Queensland was formed in Queensland, Australia in 1884 from the Queensland Philosophical Society, Queensland's oldest scientific institution, with royal patronage granted in 1885. The aim of the Society is "Progressing science in Queensland". "Science" is interpreted broadly and includes a wide range of learned disciplines that follow scientific method. The Society is a non-partisan, secular, learned society, not an activist lobby group and does not campaign on environmental or planning issues. The Society supports science and scientific endeavour through publication of scientific research, public seminars and other events and maintenance of a substantial scientific library. The Society is a custodian of scientific tradition and aims to counter the ill-effects of over-specialisation in the academy and shallowness in public debate. Networking between scientists, government, business and the community is a primary activity. Membership is open to any person in ...
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Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour, or ecological niche. In addition, palaeontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. About 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomen". The first part of a binomen is the name of a genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name (zoology), specific name or the specific ...
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Tachinidae
The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true fly, flies within the insect order Fly, Diptera, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1,300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in this family commonly are called tachinid flies or simply tachinids. As far as is known, they all are protelean parasitoids, or occasionally parasites, of arthropods, usually other insects. The family is known from many habitats in all Zoogeography, zoogeographical regions and is especially diverse in South America. Taxonomy Just like that of all Diptera, the taxonomy of Tachinidae is complex. The name Tachinidae was first validly proposed by Robineau-Desvoidy in 1830, but in the form "Tachinariae." Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 thus has priority despite the name correction, and this applies to Tachinidae (for the family) and to Tachininae (for the subfamily), in accordance with the ICZN rules on the formation of group names (Article 36.1). ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods ( ) are invertebrates in the phylum Arthropoda. They possess an arthropod exoskeleton, exoskeleton with a cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate, a body with differentiated (Metamerism (biology), metameric) Segmentation (biology), segments, and paired jointed appendages. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. They form an extremely diverse group of up to ten million species. Haemolymph is the analogue of blood for most arthropods. An arthropod has an open circulatory system, with a body cavity called a haemocoel through which haemolymph circulates to the interior Organ (anatomy), organs. Like their exteriors, the internal organs of arthropods are generally built of repeated segments. They have ladder-like nervous systems, with paired Anatomical terms of location#Dorsal and ventral, ventral Ventral nerve cord, nerve cord ...
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Larva
A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. A larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. In the case of smaller primitive arachnids, the larval stage differs by having three instead of four pairs of legs. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the lar ...
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Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera ( ) or lepidopterans is an order (biology), order of winged insects which includes butterflies and moths. About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera have been described, representing 10% of the total described species of living organisms, making it the second largest insect order (behind Coleoptera) with 126 family (biology), families and 46 Taxonomic rank, superfamilies, and one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world. Lepidopteran species are characterized by more than three derived features. The most apparent is the presence of scale (anatomy), scales that cover the torso, bodies, large triangular Insect wing, wings, and a proboscis for siphoning nectars. The scales are modified, flattened "hairs", and give butterflies and moths their wide variety of colors and patterns. Almost all species have some form of membranous wings, except for a few that have reduced wings or are wingless. Mating and the laying of eggs is normally performe ...
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Trigonospila
''Trigonospila'' is a small genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. Distribution The genus has a worldwide distribution, but is particularly common in Australia. In Australia, ''T. brevifacies'' and ''T. cingulata'' are common within their respective ranges and can often be found resting on vegetation. They have been reported in some environments to be the most common conspicuous fly species. In Australia, ''Trigonospila'' have been collected in all mainland states and territories, Tasmania, and some large offshore islands including Kangaroo Island in South Australia, and Brampton Island in Queensland. Identification ''Trigonospila'' are strikingly patterned flies; primarily black with pearly whitish to golden transverse bars on the thorax and abdomen. There are two whitish bars on the thorax; one adjacent to the transverse suture, and the second adjacent to the scutellum. There may also be a white triangle on the tip of the scutellum, and the subscutellum is usual ...
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Transverse Suture
Transverse may refer to: *Transverse engine, an engine in which the crankshaft is oriented side-to-side relative to the wheels of the vehicle *Transverse flute, a flute that is held horizontally * Transverse force (or ''Euler force''), the tangential force that is felt in reaction to any angular acceleration *Transverse mass, a particle physics quantity *Transverse plane, the plane orthogonal to the anteroposterior or oral-aboral axis *Transverse rotors, a type of rotorcraft in which there are two rotors mounted side by side *Transverse wave, a wave that causes a disturbance in the medium perpendicular to the direction it advances *Transverse Island, an island on the east side of Stefansson Bay, off the coast of Enderby Land * ''Transverse'' (album), a 2012 album by Carter Tutti Void See also *Transversal (other) *Transversality (other) Transversality may refer to: * Transversality (mathematics), a notion in mathematics * Transversality theorem, a theorem in d ...
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Scutellum (insect Anatomy)
The scutellum is the posterior portion of either the mesonotum or the metanotum of an insect Insects (from Latin ') are Hexapoda, hexapod invertebrates of the class (biology), class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (Insect morphology#Head, head, ... thorax; however, it is used almost exclusively in the former context, as the metanotum is rather reduced in most insect groups. In the Hemiptera, and some Coleoptera, the scutellum is a small triangular plate behind the pronotum and between the forewing bases. In Diptera and Hymenoptera, the scutellum is nearly always distinct, but much smaller than (and immediately posterior to) the mesoscutum. File:Heteroptera morphology-d.svg, 26 = Heteroptera scutellum File:Housefly anatomy-key.svg, 6 = Diptera scutellum File:Coléoptère schématique.jpg, 9 = Coleoptera scutellum File:Scheme ant worker anatomy-numbered.svg, 10 = Formicidae sc ...
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