Vespula Vulgaris SEM Sting 01
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Vespula Vulgaris SEM Sting 01
''Vespula'' is a small genus of social wasps, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Along with members of their sister genus '' Dolichovespula'', they are collectively known by the common name yellowjackets (or yellow jackets) in North America. ''Vespula'' species have a shorter oculomalar space (shown in the figure below right) and a more pronounced tendency to nest underground than ''Dolichovespula''. Notable species * While most species of this genus inhabit North America, four ''Vespula'' species inhabit Europe, namely ''V. austriaca, V. germanica, V. rufa'' and ''V. vulgaris'' * Two common European species, the German wasp (''Vespula germanica'') and the common wasp (''Vespula vulgaris''), have established in other countries: both species are now found in New Zealand, Australia and South America, while the former has also been introduced in North America, and the latter in southern Africa. * The eastern yellowjacket (''Vespula maculifrons'') and western yello ...
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German Wasp
''Vespula germanica'', the European wasp, German wasp, or German yellowjacket, is a species of wasp found in much of the Northern Hemisphere, native to Europe, Northern Africa, and temperate Asia. It has spread and become well-established in many other places, including North America, South America (Argentina and Chile), Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand. German wasps are part of the family Vespidae and are sometimes mistakenly referred to as paper wasps because they build grey paper nests, although strictly speaking, paper wasps are part of the subfamily Polistinae. In North America, they are also known as yellowjackets. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Vespula germanica'' belongs to the genus ''Vespula'', which includes various species of social wasps that are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. In North America, these wasps are most commonly known as yellowjackets, but this name also applies to species within the sister genus ''Dolichovespula''. Members of ''Vespula ...
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Eastern Yellowjacket
The eastern yellow jacket or eastern yellowjacket (''Vespula maculifrons'') is a wasp found in eastern North America.Hoffman, Eric A., Kovacs, Jennifer L. and Goodisman, Michael A. D. (August 20, 2008). Genetic structure and breeding system in a social wasp and its social parasite. BMC Evolutionary Biology. Although most of their nests are subterranean, they are often considered a pest due to their nesting in recreational areas and buildings. This yellow jacket is a social insect, living in colonies of hundreds to thousands of individuals.Yellowjackets and Hornets: ''Vespula'' and ''Dolichovespula'' spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Grissell, E.E. and Fasulo, T.R. 2007. University of Florida IFAS Extension, pp. 1-5. Along with their subfamily, Vespinae, this species demonstrates supportive parental care for offspring, separation of reproductive and sterile castes, and overlapping generations. They aggressively defend their hives from threats and are known to inflict painful s ...
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Vespula Inexspectata
''Vespula'' is a small genus of social wasps, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Along with members of their sister genus ''Dolichovespula'', they are collectively known by the common name yellowjackets (or yellow jackets) in North America. ''Vespula'' species have a shorter oculomalar space (shown in the figure below right) and a more pronounced tendency to nest underground than ''Dolichovespula''. Notable species * While most species of this genus inhabit North America, four ''Vespula'' species inhabit Europe, namely ''V. austriaca, V. germanica, V. rufa'' and ''V. vulgaris'' * Two common European species, the German wasp (''Vespula germanica'') and the common wasp (''Vespula vulgaris''), have established in other countries: both species are now found in New Zealand, Australia and South America, while the former has also been introduced in North America, and the latter in southern Africa. * The eastern yellowjacket (''Vespula maculifrons'') and western yellowj ...
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Vespula Germanica
''Vespula germanica'', the European wasp, German wasp, or German yellowjacket, is a species of wasp found in much of the Northern Hemisphere, native to Europe, Northern Africa, and temperate Asia. It has spread and become well-established in many other places, including North America, South America (Argentina and Chile), Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand. German wasps are part of the family Vespidae and are sometimes mistakenly referred to as paper wasps because they build grey paper nests, although strictly speaking, paper wasps are part of the subfamily Polistinae. In North America, they are also known as yellowjackets. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Vespula germanica'' belongs to the genus '' Vespula'', which includes various species of social wasps that are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. In North America, these wasps are most commonly known as yellowjackets, but this name also applies to species within the sister genus ''Dolichovespula''. Members of ''Vespula'' ...
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Vespula Flavopilosa
''Vespula flavopilosa'', also known as the downy yellowjacket, is a species of yellowjacket Yellowjacket or yellowjacket is the common name in North America for predatory social wasps of the genus, genera ''Vespula'' and ''Dolichovespula''. Members of these genera are known simply as "wasps" in other English-speaking countries. Most of ... found in North America. References Further reading * Vespidae {{vespidae-stub ...
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Vespula Flaviceps
''Vespula flaviceps'' is a species of social wasp in the genus ''Vespula''. It found in Eastern Asia and Japan. Studies have suggested that the queens of this species may mate with more males and use sperm more evenly. The reason for this is not yet well understood. Taxonomy Synonyms ''V. flaviceps'' has been described by various other binomial names. A list of such names is presented below: *''Vespula gracilia'' *''Vespa saussurei'' *''Vespa quadrimaculata'' *''Vespula pionganensis'' *''Vespa japonica'' *''Vespa karenkona'' *''Vespa lewisii'' *''Vespa flavior'' Subspecies ''V. flaviceps'' has two subspecies. They are ''V. f. flaviceps'' and ''V. f. lewisii''. Distribution and habitat ''V. flaviceps'' is native to Eastern Asia and Japan. It can be found most prominently on the Japanese Islands, but is also present in South Korea and the southern portion of Primorsky Krai. Its population may be threatened by invasive raccoons, which prey upon it during the summer and autumn. ...
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Vespula Consobrina
''Vespula consobrina'', the blackjacket, is a species of stinging wasp in the family Vespidae The Vespidae are a large (nearly 5000 species), diverse, cosmopolitan family of wasps, including nearly all the known eusocial wasps (such as ''Polistes fuscatus'', ''Vespa orientalis'', and ''Vespula germanica'') and many solitary wasps. Each .... References Further reading * * Vespidae Articles created by Qbugbot {{vespidae-stub ...
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Vespula Austriaca
''Vespula austriaca'' is an obligate parasitic wasp, parasitizing the nests of other species in the genus ''Vespula'' in the Old World. Its common host species include '' V. rufa'' in Europe, Japan, and East Siberia.''V. austriaca ''wasps pollinate orchids. In some literature, ''V. austriaca'' is mentioned under the common name "Cuckoo wasp", but this should not be confused with the family Chrysididae, which have the same common name. Taxonomy and phylogeny ''Vespula austriaca'' is a member of the family Vespidae. The genera ''Vespula'' and ''Dolichovespula'' are thought to be closely related and are considered sister groups. Their similarities include absences of strong seta on third segment of labial palpus, smaller scutal lamella, and a characteristic twisted pedicel in embryonic nests. The Nearctic population formerly considered as belonging to ''V. austriaca'' has been recognized as a separate species, '' Vespula infernalis''. Description and identification ''Vespula ...
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Vespula Atropilosa
''Vespula atropilosa'', also known as the prairie yellowjacket, is a black and yellow social wasp that forms annual colonies. ''Vespula atropilosa'' was formerly a member of the '' Vespa'' family. Males have either xanthic (yellow) or melanic (black) abdominal coloring. The prairie yellowjacket can be found in the Western and Midwestern United States as well as parts of southern Canada. It builds its nests underground and prefers large open areas such as pastures and golf courses. ''Vespula atropilosa'' colonies are founded by a queen in the spring and grow most during mid-summer. It preys on other insects such as flies and grasshoppers but is not a scavenger like other wasps. Queens mate with multiple males, and males will fight each other for matings. ''V. atropilosa'' is a social wasp that practices altruism. Prairie yellowjackets are not considered pests but are commonly found in backyards in the Pacific Northwest. This species derives its common name from the prairies an ...
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