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Treponema Isoptericolens
Treponema isoptericolens is a spirochaete from the hindgut of the termite '' Incisitermes tabogae''. Its cells are motile, helical in shape, 0.4–0.5 μm The micrometre (Commonwealth English as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American English), also commonly known by the non-SI term micron, is a unit of length in the International System ... in diameter and generally 12–20 μm long; it is obligately anaerobic, with type strain SPIT5T (=DSM 18056T =JCM 13955T). References Further reading *Maier, Raina M., Ian L. Pepper, and Charles P. Gerba, eds. Environmental microbiology. Vol. 397. Academic press, 2009. * External links *LPSNType strain of ''Treponema isoptericolens'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bac ...
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Incisitermes Tabogae
''Incisitermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Kalotermitidae Kalotermitidae (drywood termites), are a basal family with a roughly cosmopolitan circumtropical distribution. With 21 genera and 419 species, it is the second most diverse termite family after the Termitidae. The majority of members are functio .... Species include: * '' Incisitermes arizonensis'' (Snyder, 1926) * '' Incisitermes banksi'' (Snyder, 1920) * '' Incisitermes barretti'' (Gay, 1976) - barretti drywood termite * '' Incisitermes emersoni'' (Light, 1933) * '' Incisitermes fruticavus'' (Rust, 1979) * '' Incisitermes furvus'' (Scheffrahn, 1994)Scheffrahn, R. H. (1994)''Incisitermes furvus'', a new drywood termite (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from Puerto Rico. ''The Florida Entomologist'' 77(3) 365-72. * '' Incisitermes immigrans'' (Snyder, 1922) - lowland tree termite * '' Incisitermes inamurae'' (Oshima, 1912)Li, H., et al. (2009)Redescription of the drywood termite ''Incisitermes inamurae'' (Isoptera: ...
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Motile
Motility is the ability of an organism to move independently using metabolic energy. This biological concept encompasses movement at various levels, from whole organisms to cells and subcellular components. Motility is observed in animals, microorganisms, and even some plant structures, playing crucial roles in activities such as foraging, reproduction, and cellular functions. It is genetically determined but can be influenced by environmental factors. In multicellular organisms, motility is facilitated by systems like the nervous and musculoskeletal systems, while at the cellular level, it involves mechanisms such as amoeboid movement and flagellar propulsion. These cellular movements can be directed by external stimuli, a phenomenon known as taxis. Examples include chemotaxis (movement along chemical gradients) and phototaxis (movement in response to light). Motility also includes physiological processes like gastrointestinal movements and peristalsis. Understanding moti ...
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Micrometre
The micrometre (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American English), also commonly known by the non-SI term micron, is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) equalling (SI standard prefix "micro-" = ); that is, one millionth of a metre (or one thousandth of a millimetre, , or about ). The nearest smaller common SI Unit, SI unit is the nanometre, equivalent to one thousandth of a micrometre, one millionth of a millimetre or one billionth of a metre (). The micrometre is a common unit of measurement for wavelengths of infrared radiation as well as sizes of biological cell (biology), cells and bacteria, and for grading wool by the diameter of the fibres. The width of a single human hair ranges from approximately 20 to . Examples Between 1 μm and 10 μm: * 1–10 Î¼m – length of a typical bacterium * 3–8 Î¼m – width of str ...
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Treponema
''Treponema'' is a genus of spiral-shaped bacteria. The major treponeme species of human pathogens is ''Treponema pallidum'', whose subspecies are responsible for diseases such as syphilis, bejel, and yaws. '' Treponema carateum'' is the cause of pinta. '' Treponema paraluiscuniculi'' is associated with syphilis in rabbits. '' Treponema succinifaciens'' has been found in the gut microbiome of traditional rural human populations. __TOC__ Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Unassigned ''Treponema'' species: * "''Ca.'' T. caballi" Gilroy et al. 2022 * ''T. calligyrum'' Noguchi 1913 * '' T. carateum'' Brumpt 1939 ( pinta-causing ''Treponema'') * "''Ca.'' T. equi" Gilroy et al. 2022 non (Novy & Napp 1906) Noguchi 1928 * "''Ca.'' T. equifaecale" Gilroy et al. 2022 * "''Ca.'' T. intracellulare" Ohkuma et al. 2015 corrig. Oren et al. 2020 * ...
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