Transverse Mercator Geometry
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Transverse Mercator Geometry
Transverse may refer to: *Transverse engine, an engine in which the crankshaft is oriented side-to-side relative to the wheels of the vehicle * Transverse flute, a flute that is held horizontally * Transverse force (or ''Euler force''), the tangential force that is felt in reaction to any angular acceleration * Transverse mass, a particle physics quantity *Transverse plane A transverse plane is a plane that is rotated 90° from two other planes. Anatomy The transverse plane is an anatomical plane that is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and the dorsal plane. It is also called the axial plane or horizonta ..., the plane orthogonal to the anteroposterior or oral-aboral axis * Transverse rotors, a type of rotorcraft in which there are two rotors mounted side by side * Transverse wave, a wave that causes a disturbance in the medium perpendicular to the direction it advances * Transverse Island, an island on the east side of Stefansson Bay, off the coast of Enderby Land * ...
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Transverse Engine
A transverse engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the direction of travel. Many modern front-wheel drive vehicles use this arrangement. Most rear-wheel drive vehicles use a longitudinal engine, where the engine's crankshaft axis is parallel with the direction of travel. (Some Mid-engine design, rear-mid engine vehicles use a transverse engine and transaxle mounted in the rear instead of the front). Transverse engines save space in light vehicles, and are used on armoured fighting vehicles for the same reason. History The Critchley Light car, Critchley light car, made by the Daimler Company, Daimler Motor Company in 1899, had a transverse engine with belt drive to the rear axle. The first successful transverse-engine cars were the two-cylinder DKW F1 series of cars, which first appeared in 1931. During WWII, transverse engines were developed for armored vehicles, with the Soviet T-44 and T-54/T-55 tanks being equipped w ...
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Transverse Flute
A transverse flute or side-blown flute is a flute which is held horizontally when played.Powell, A. (2001). Transverse flute. Grove Music Online. Retrieved 6 Feb. 2024 The player blows across the embouchure hole, in a direction perpendicular to the flute's body length. Transverse flutes include the Western concert flute, the Irish flute, the Indian classical flutes (the bansuri and the venu), the Chinese dizi, the Western fife, a number of Japanese fue, and Korean flutes such as daegeum, junggeum and sogeum. See also *End-blown flute thumb , Notched flute, showing U-shaped notch in the instrument’s rim. The end-blown flute (also called an edge-blown flute or rim-blown flute) is a woodwind instrument played by directing an airstream against the sharp edge of the upper en ... References {{Flute-stub ...
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Euler Force
In classical mechanics, the Euler force is the fictitious tangential force that appears when a non-uniformly rotating reference frame is used for analysis of motion and there is variation in the angular velocity of the reference frame's axes. The Euler acceleration (named for Leonhard Euler), also known as azimuthal acceleration or transverse acceleration, is that part of the absolute acceleration that is caused by the variation in the angular velocity In physics, angular velocity (symbol or \vec, the lowercase Greek letter omega), also known as the angular frequency vector,(UP1) is a pseudovector representation of how the angular position or orientation of an object changes with time, i ... of the reference frame. Intuitive example The Euler force will be felt by a person riding a merry-go-round. As the ride starts, the Euler force will be the apparent force pushing the person to the back of the horse; and as the ride comes to a stop, it will be the apparent forc ...
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Transverse Mass
The transverse mass is a useful quantity to define for use in particle physics as it is invariant under Lorentz boost along the z direction. In natural units, it is: m_T^2 = m^2 + p_x^2 + p_y^2 = E^2 - p_z^2 *where the z-direction is along the beam pipe and so *p_x and p_y are the momentum perpendicular to the beam pipe and *m is the (invariant) mass. This definition of the transverse mass is used in conjunction with the definition of the (directed) transverse energy \vec_T = E \frac = \frac\vec_T with the transverse momentum vector \vec_T = (p_x, p_y). It is easy to see that for vanishing mass (m = 0) the three quantities are the same: E_T = p_T = m_T. The transverse mass is used together with the rapidity, transverse momentum and polar angle in the parameterization of the four-momentum of a single particle: (E, p_x, p_y, p_z) = (m_T \cosh y,\ p_T \cos\phi,\ p_T \sin\phi,\ m_T \sinh y) Using these definitions (in particular for E_) gives for the mass of a two particle system: :M_ ...
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Transverse Plane
A transverse plane is a plane that is rotated 90° from two other planes. Anatomy The transverse plane is an anatomical plane that is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and the dorsal plane. It is also called the axial plane or horizontal plane, especially in human anatomy, but horizontal plane can be misleading with other animals. The plane splits the body into a cranial (head) side and caudal (tail) side, so in humans the plane will be horizontal (dividing the body into superior and inferior sections) but in quadrupeds it will be vertical. Human anatomy Clinically relevant anatomical planes * Transverse '' thoracic plane'' * '' Xiphosternal plane'' (or xiphosternal junction) * '' Transpyloric plane'' * '' Subcostal plane'' * '' Umbilical plane'' (or transumbilical plane) * '' Supracristal plane'' * '' Intertubercular plane'' (or transtubercular plane) * '' Interspinous plane'' Associated structures * The transverse '' thoracic plane'' ** Plane through T4 & T5 verteb ...
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Transverse Rotors
A transverse-rotor aircraft is an aircraft with two large Horizontal plane, horizontal helicopter rotor, rotor assemblies mounted side by side. Single-rotor helicopters (unicopters) need an additional tail rotor or NOTAR, tail exhaust to neutralize the reaction (physics), reactional angular momentum produced by the main rotor. Transverse rotor helicopters, however, use counter-rotating rotors, with each cancelling out the other's torque. Counter-rotating rotor blades also won't collide with and destroy each other if they flex into the other rotor's pathway. In addition, transverse rotor configuration has the advantage of higher payload with shorter airfoil, blades, since there are two sets working to provide lift (force), lift. Also, all of the power from the engines can be used for lift, whereas a single-rotor helicopter must divert part of its engine power to generate tail thrust. Transverse rotor design with rotatable nacelles are known as tiltrotors while designs where ...
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