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TRACE
Trace may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * ''Trace'' (Son Volt album), 1995 * ''Trace'' (Died Pretty album), 1993 * Trace (band), a Dutch progressive rock band * ''The Trace'' (album), by Nell Other uses in arts and entertainment * ''Trace'' (magazine), British hip-hop magazine * ''Trace'' (manhwa), a Korean internet cartoon * ''Trace'' (manga), a Japanese manga series by Kei Koga * ''Trace'' (novel), a novel by Patricia Cornwell * ''The Trace'' (film), a 1994 Turkish film * ''The Trace'' (video game), 2015 video game * ''Sama'' (film), alternate title ''The Trace'', a 1988 Tunisian film * Trace, a fictional character in the game ''Metroid Prime Hunters'' * Trace, the protagonist of '' Axiom Verge'' * Trace, another name for Portgas D. Ace, a fictional character in the manga ''One Piece'' * Trace, the main brand for a number of music channels such as Trace Urban Language * Trace (deconstruction), a concept in Derridian deconstruction * Trace (linguistics), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
TRACE (psycholinguistics)
TRACE is a connectionist model of speech perception, proposed by James McClelland and Jeffrey Elman in 1986.McClelland, J.L., & Elman, J.L. (1986) It is based on a structure called "the TRACE", a dynamic processing structure made up of a network of units, which performs as the system's working memory as well as the perceptual processing mechanism. TRACE was made into a working computer program for running perceptual simulations. These simulations are predictions about how a human mind/brain processes speech sounds and words as they are heard in real time. Inspiration TRACE was created during the formative period of connectionism, and was included as a chapter in ''Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructures of Cognition''. The researchers found that certain problems regarding speech perception could be conceptualized in terms of a connectionist interactive activation model. The problems were that # speech is extended in time # the sounds of speech (phone ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite model for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser. Development of HTTP was initiated by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989 and summarized in a simple document describing the behavior of a client and a server using the first HTTP version, named 0.9. That version was subsequently developed, eventually becoming the public 1.0. Development of early HTTP Requests for Comments (RFCs) started a few years later in a coordinated effort by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with work later moving to the IETF. HTTP/1 was finalized and fully documented (as version 1.0) in 1996. It evolved ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trace (band)
Trace was a Dutch progressive rock trio founded by Rick van der Linden in 1974 after leaving Ekseption. The band was formed in 1974 and released its debut album, "Trace," in 1974. The band's music was characterized by complex arrangements and intricate instrumental work, and their compositions often featured a mix of rock, jazz, and classical influences. Trace released a total of three albums during their career. Trace was fairly popular in Europe, and they gained a loyal following among fans of progressive rock. However, they never achieved widespread commercial success and disbanded in the late 1970s, merging back into Ekseption. Despite this, the band's music has continued to be appreciated by fans of progressive rock. History In 1973, after releasing their album entitled ''Trinity,'' the other members of Ekseption asked Rick van der Linden to leave the band. At this time Ekseption were quite famous which led Philips, their record-company, to give van der Linden the opport ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trace (magazine)
''Trace'' is a quarterly, internationally distributed magazine with the tagline, "transcultural styles + ideas". It focuses on urban culture. It was founded in 1996 by Claude Grunitzky and sold to Alliance Trace Media in 2003. History ''Trace'' magazine was the successor to ''True'' magazine, which the Togo-born Grunitzky had started in 1995. When ''True'' failed after less than a year, Grunitzky, then aged 25, launched ''Trace'', choosing the name for its inquisitive connotations and its similarity to the word "race".Claude Grunitzky and Steven Psyllos, ''10 Years of Trace'' (Booth-Clibborn Editions, 2006), The magazine featured on its cover some of the most high-profile black celebrities of the day, including Snoop Dogg, Mary J. Blige, Biggie Smalls, Diddy, Iman, and Naomi Campbell. The first cover featured Snoop Dogg and was distributed in the UK, France, Germany, Sweden, the US, Australia and Japan. In 1998, after 15 UK issues, ''Trace'' moved its headquarters to the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stack Trace
In computing, a stack trace (also called stack backtrace or stack traceback) is a report of the active stack frames at a certain point in time during the execution of a program. When a program is run, memory is often dynamically allocated in two places: the stack and the heap. Memory is continuously allocated on a stack but not on a heap. Stack also refers to a programming construct, thus to differentiate it, this stack is referred to as the program's function call stack. Technically, once a block of memory has been allocated on the stack, it cannot be easily removed as there can be other blocks of memory that were allocated after it. Each time a function is called in a program, a block of memory called an activation record is allocated on top of the call stack. Generally, the activation record stores the function's arguments and local variables. What exactly it contains and how it's laid out is determined by the calling convention. Programmers commonly use stack tracing dur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Disambiguation Dos And Don'ts
Word-sense disambiguation is the process of identifying which word sense, sense of a word is meant in a sentence (linguistics), sentence or other segment of context (language use), context. In human language processing in the brain, language processing and cognition, it is usually subconscious. Given that natural language requires reflection of neurological reality, as shaped by the abilities provided by the brain's biological neural network, neural networks, computer science has had a long-term challenge in developing the ability in computers to do natural language processing and machine learning. Many techniques have been researched, including dictionary-based methods that use the knowledge encoded in lexical resources, supervised machine learning methods in which a classifier (mathematics), classifier is trained for each distinct word on a Corpus linguistics, corpus of manually sense-annotated examples, and completely unsupervised methods that cluster occurrences of words, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Field Trace
In mathematics, the field trace is a particular function defined with respect to a finite field extension ''L''/''K'', which is a ''K''-linear map from ''L'' onto ''K''. Definition Let ''K'' be a field and ''L'' a finite extension (and hence an algebraic extension) of ''K''. ''L'' can be viewed as a vector space over ''K''. Multiplication by ''α'', an element of ''L'', :m_\alpha:L\to L \text m_\alpha (x) = \alpha x, is a ''K''- linear transformation of this vector space into itself. The ''trace'', Tr''L''/''K''(''α''), is defined as the trace (in the linear algebra sense) of this linear transformation. For ''α'' in ''L'', let ''σ''(''α''), ..., ''σ''(''α'') be the roots (counted with multiplicity) of the minimal polynomial of ''α'' over ''K'' (in some extension field of ''K''). Then :\operatorname_(\alpha) = :K(\alpha)sum_^n\sigma_j(\alpha). If ''L''/''K'' is separable then each root appears only once (however this does not mean the coefficient above is one; for e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trace (linear Algebra)
In linear algebra, the trace of a square matrix , denoted , is the sum of the elements on its main diagonal, a_ + a_ + \dots + a_. It is only defined for a square matrix (). The trace of a matrix is the sum of its eigenvalues (counted with multiplicities). Also, for any matrices and of the same size. Thus, similar matrices have the same trace. As a consequence, one can define the trace of a linear operator mapping a finite-dimensional vector space into itself, since all matrices describing such an operator with respect to a basis are similar. The trace is related to the derivative of the determinant (see Jacobi's formula). Definition The trace of an square matrix is defined as \operatorname(\mathbf) = \sum_^n a_ = a_ + a_ + \dots + a_ where denotes the entry on the row and column of . The entries of can be real numbers, complex numbers, or more generally elements of a field . The trace is not defined for non-square matrices. Example Let be a matrix, with \m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trace Table
A trace table is a technique used to test algorithms in order to make sure that no logical errors occur while the calculations are being processed. The table usually takes the form of a multi-column, multi-row table; With each column showing a variable, and each row showing each number input into the algorithm and the subsequent values of the variables. Trace tables are typically used in schools and colleges when teaching students how to program. They can be an essential tool in teaching students how certain calculations work and the systematic process that is occurring when an algorithm is executed. They can also be useful for debugging applications, helping the programmer to easily detect what error is occurring, and why it may be occurring. Example int i, x = 0; for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) This example shows the systematic process that takes place whilst the algorithm is processed. The initial value of ''x'' is zero, but ''i'', although defined, has no ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trace Cache
In computer architecture, a trace cache or execution trace cache is a specialized instruction cache which stores the dynamic stream of instructions known as trace. It helps in increasing the instruction fetch bandwidth and decreasing power consumption (in the case of Intel Pentium 4) by storing traces of instructions that have already been fetched and decoded. A trace processor is an architecture designed around the trace cache and processes the instructions at trace level granularity. The formal mathematical theory of traces is described by trace monoids. Background The earliest academic publication of trace cache was "Trace Cache: a Low Latency Approach to High Bandwidth Instruction Fetching". This widely acknowledged paper was presented by Eric Rotenberg, Steve Bennett, and Jim Smith at 1996 International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO) conference. An earlier publication is US patent 5381533, by Alex Peleg and Uri Weiser of Intel, "Dynamic flow instruction cache me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Signal Trace
In electronics, a signal trace or circuit trace on a printed circuit board (PCB) or integrated circuit (IC) is the equivalent of a wire for conducting signals. Each trace consists of a flat, narrow part of the copper Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu (from Latin ) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orang ... foil that remains after etching. Signal traces are usually narrower than power or ground traces because the current carrying requirements are usually much less. See also * Ground plane * Stripline * Microstrip References Electrical connectors Printed circuit board manufacturing {{electronics-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Packet Analyzer
A packet analyzer (also packet sniffer or network analyzer) is a computer program or computer hardware such as a packet capture appliance that can analyze and log traffic that passes over a computer network or part of a network. Packet capture is the process of intercepting and logging traffic. As data streams flow across the network, the analyzer captures each packet and, if needed, decodes the packet's raw data, showing the values of various fields in the packet, and analyzes its content according to the appropriate RFC or other specifications. A packet analyzer used for intercepting traffic on wireless networks is known as a wireless analyzer - those designed specifically for Wi-Fi networks are Wi-Fi analyzers. While a packet analyzer can also be referred to as a network analyzer or protocol analyzer these terms can also have other meanings. Protocol analyzer can technically be a broader, more general class that includes packet analyzers/sniffers. However, the terms a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
