Stolonifera
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Stolonifera
Stolonifera is a suborder of soft corals in the order Alcyonacea. Members of this taxon are characterised by having separate polyps budding off an encrusting horizontal, branching stolon. The skeletons include spicules or consists of a horny external cuticle. These soft corals are found in shallow tropical and temperate seas. Families According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following families are included in this suborder: * Acrossotidae * Arulidae * Clavulariidae * Coelogorgiidae * Cornulariidae * Pseudogorgiidae ''Pseudogorgia'' is a monotypic genus of corals Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important ... * Tubiporidae References Alcyonacea Cnidarian suborders {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Stolonifera
Stolonifera is a suborder of soft corals in the order Alcyonacea. Members of this taxon are characterised by having separate polyps budding off an encrusting horizontal, branching stolon. The skeletons include spicules or consists of a horny external cuticle. These soft corals are found in shallow tropical and temperate seas. Families According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following families are included in this suborder: * Acrossotidae * Arulidae * Clavulariidae * Coelogorgiidae * Cornulariidae * Pseudogorgiidae ''Pseudogorgia'' is a monotypic genus of corals Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important ... * Tubiporidae References Alcyonacea Cnidarian suborders {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Alcyonacea
Alcyonacea, or soft corals, are an order of corals. In addition to the fleshy soft corals, the order Alcyonacea now contains all species previously known as "gorgonian corals", that produce a more or less hard skeleton, though quite different from "true" corals (Scleractinia). These can be found in suborders Holaxonia, Scleraxonia, and Stolonifera. They are sessile colonial cnidarians that are found throughout the oceans of the world, especially in the deep sea, polar waters, tropics and subtropics. Common names for subsets of this order are sea fans and sea whips; others are similar to the sea pens of related order Pennatulacea. Individual tiny polyps form colonies that are normally erect, flattened, branching, and reminiscent of a fan. Others may be whiplike, bushy, or even encrusting. A colony can be several feet high and across, but only a few inches thick. They may be brightly coloured, often purple, red, or yellow. Photosynthetic gorgonians can be successfully kept ...
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Clavulariidae
Clavulariidae is a family of soft corals in the suborder Stolonifera. Colonies in this family consist of separate retractable polyps growing from a horizontal, encrusting stolon or basal membrane. The tissues are stiffened by sclerites. Genera The World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis ... includes the following genera in the family: *'' Altumia'' Benayahu, McFadden & Shoham, 2017 *'' Azoriella'' (Lopez Gonzalez & Gili, 2001) *'' Bathytelesto'' Bayer, 1981 *'' Carijoa'' Mueller, 1867 *'' Clavularia'' Blainville, 1830 *'' Cryptophyton'' Williams, 2000 *'' Cyathopodium'' Verrill, 1868 *'' Denhartogia'' Ocaña & van Ofwegen, 2003 *'' Inconstantia'' McFadden & van Ofwegen, 2012 *'' Incrustatus'' van Ofwegen, Häussermann & Försterra, 2007 ...
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Cornulariidae
Cornulariidae is a family of soft corals in the suborder Stolonifera. Genera The World Register of Marine Species includes the following two genera in the family: *''Cervera Cervera () is the capital of the ''comarca'' of Segarra, in the province of Lleida, Autonomous Community of Catalonia, Spain. The title Comte de Cervera is a courtesy title, formerly part of the Crown of Aragon, that has been revived for Leonor ...'' Lopez-Gonzalez, Ocana, Garcia-Gomez & Nunez, 1995 *'' Cornularia'' Lamarck, 1816 References Stolonifera Cnidarian families {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Arulidae
Arulidae is a family of corals belonging to the order Alcyonacea. Genera: * ''Arula'' McFadden & van Ofwegen, 2012 * ''Bunga Bunga may refer to * Bunga mas, a tribute that was sent every three years to the King of Siam from its vassal states in the Malay Peninsula * Bunga River, northeastern Nigeria * ''Bunga bangkai'', a common name in Indonesia for ''Amorphophallus tita ...'' Lau & Reimer, 2019 * '' Hanah'' Lau, Stokvis, Ofwegen & Reimer, 2020 * '' Laeta'' Lau & Reimer, 2019 References Cnidarian families Stolonifera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Knopia Octocontacanalis
''Knopia'' is a monotypic genus of corals belonging to the family Clavulariidae. The only species is ''Knopia octocontacanalis''. The species is found in Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. Th .... References Octocorallia genera Clavulariidae Monotypic cnidarian genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Sydney John Hickson
Sydney John Hickson FRS (25 June 1859 – 6 February 1940), was a British zoologist known for his groundbreaking research in evolution, embryology, genetics, and systematics. Hickson travelled in the Malay archipelago in 1885–1886. He was appointed Professor of Zoology at the University of Manchester in 1894 and was elected FRS in 1895. The Manchester Museum has many specimens of coral that came from Sydney Hickson, a specialist on corals. These include a number of type specimens of names published by Hickson and others, including Stanley Gardiner. Hickson'papersare held at the University of Manchester Library. Hickson was President of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society The Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, popularly known as the Lit. & Phil., is one of the oldest learned societies in the United Kingdom and second oldest provincial learned society (after the Spalding Gentlemen's Society). Promine ... from 1915 to 1917. Hickson's daughter Syl ...
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Stolon
In biology, stolons (from Latin '' stolō'', genitive ''stolōnis'' – "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connections between organisms. They may be part of the organism, or of its skeleton; typically, animal stolons are external skeletons. In botany In botany, stolons are stems which grow at the soil surface or just below ground that form adventitious roots at the nodes, and new plants from the buds. Stolons are often called runners. Rhizomes, in contrast, are root-like stems that may either grow horizontally at the soil surface or in other orientations underground. Thus, not all horizontal stems are called stolons. Plants with stolons are called stoloniferous. A stolon is a plant propagation strategy and the complex of individuals formed by a mother plant and all its clones produced from stolons form a single genetic individual, a genet. Morphology Stolons may or may not have long internodes. The leaves along the stolon are usually very small, but in a few c ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as the ''World List o ...
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Acrossotidae
''Acrossota'' is a monotypic genus of corals belonging to the monotypic family Acrossotidae. The only species is ''Acrossota amboinensis''. The species is found in Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. Th .... References Octocorallia genera Acrossotidae Monotypic cnidarian genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Coelogorgiidae
''Coelogorgia'' is a monotypic genus of corals belonging to the monotypic family Coelogorgiidae. The only species is ''Coelogorgia palmosa''. The species is found in Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. Th ..., Madagascar. References Octocorallia genera Coelogorgiidae Monotypic cnidarian genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Pseudogorgiidae
''Pseudogorgia'' is a monotypic genus of corals Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and sec ... belonging to the monotypic family Pseudogorgiidae. The only species is ''Pseudogorgia godeffroyi''. The species is found in Southern Australia. References Pseudogorgiidae Octocorallia genera {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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