Sphaeropleales
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Sphaeropleales
Sphaeropleales is an order of green algae that used to be called Chlorococcales. The order includes some of the most common freshwater planktonic algae such as ''Scenedesmus'' and ''Pediastrum''. The Spaeropleales includes vegetatively non-motile unicellular or colonial taxa that have biflagellate zoospores with flagella that are directly opposed in direction (the DO arrangement): ''Sphaeroplea'', '' Atractomorpha'', '' Neochloris'', ''Hydrodictyon'', and ''Pediastrum''. All of these taxa have basal body core connections. With an increase in the number of taxa for which sequence data are available, there is evidence of an expanded DO clade that includes additional zoosporic ('' Bracteacoccus'', '' Schroederia'') and some strictly autosporic genera such as ''Ankistrodesmus'', ''Scenedesmus'', '' Selenastrum'', and ''Monoraphidium ''Monoraphidium'' is a genus of green algae in the family Selenastraceae.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) ...
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Pediastrum Duplex
''Pediastrum duplex'' is a species of fresh water green algae in the genus ''Pediastrum ''Pediastrum'' is a genus of green algae, in the family Hydrodictyaceae. It is a photoautotrophic, nonmotile coenobial (fixed number of cells) green algae that inhabits freshwater environments. Morphology ''Pediastrum'' is a genus usually lo ...''. They form nonmotile coenobia (colonies) with a fixed number of cells. These coenobia are flat and have a circular shape. The cell bodies are polygonal, are granulated and have horn-like projections. They reproduce these autocolonies asexually. The colonies usually contain 8 to 32 cells, with examples of 4, 64 or 128 occurring rarely. Infraspecies ''Pediastrum duplex brachylobum'' ''Pediastrum duplex clathratum'' ''Pediastrum duplex cohaerens'' ''Pediastrum duplex duplex'' ''Pediastrum duplex'' f. ''denticulatum'' Isabella & R.J. Patel ''Pediastrum duplex gracillimum'' ''Pediastrum duplex regulosum'' ''Pediastrum duplex reticulatum'' ''Pe ...
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Neochloridaceae
Neochloridaceae is a family of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ...br>webpage on Neochloridaceae Data extracted from the References External links Chlorophyceae families Sphaeropleales {{Chlorophyceae-stub ...
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Pediastrum
''Pediastrum'' is a genus of green algae, in the family Hydrodictyaceae. It is a photoautotrophic, nonmotile coenobial (fixed number of cells) green algae that inhabits freshwater environments. Morphology ''Pediastrum'' is a genus usually look like a green star in the pond or lake. They are coenobial green algae composed of 22 to 27 cells, which are orderly arranged in a circular, flat disk. The diameter of a single coenobium can range from 20 to 80 μm, so they belong to the group of microalgae. Cells in ''Pediastrum'' can be divided into interior cells and peripheral cells by position in the coenobium or their shapes. Some of the species have intracellular cell spaces between interior cells, while some would closely aggregate together. The peripheral cells surround outside the interior cells, and they usually possess bristles, V-liked cutting edges, or wavy projections. Phylogeny The genus of ''Pediastrum'' belongs to the Hydrodictyaceae family, along with '' Psuedopedia ...
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Scenedesmus
''Scenedesmus'' is a genus of green algae, in the class Chlorophyceae. They are colonial and non-motile. Taxonomy Currently, there are 74 taxonomically accepted species of ''Scenedesmus''. Additionally, several subgenera have been identified, but vary according to the source. Hegewald denotes ''Acutodesmus'', '' Desmodesmus'', and ''Scenedesmus'' as the three major categories. ''Acutodesmus'' is characterized as having acute cell poles, while ''Desmodesmus'' and ''Scenedesmus'' have obtuse/truncated cell poles (differentiated by the presence or absence of spines respectively). Fossil records date ''Scenedesmus'' from 70 to 100 million years ago with ''Desmodesmus'' suspected to be the youngest of these three groups. Basic biology ''Scenedesmus'' is one of the most common freshwater algae genera; however, the extremely diverse morphologies found within species make identification difficult.Lürling, Miquel. The Smell of Water: Grazer-Induced Colony Formation in Scenedesmus. Thes ...
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Treubariaceae
Treubariaceae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales. References External links Chlorophyceae families Sphaeropleales Monogeneric algae families {{Chlorophyceae-stub ...
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Sphaeropleaceae
Sphaeropleaceae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales. References Chlorophyceae families Sphaeropleales {{Chlorophyceae-stub ...
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Selenastraceae
Selenastraceae is a family of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ...br>webpage on Selenastraceae Data extracted from the References External links Chlorophyceae families Sphaeropleales {{Chlorophyceae-stub ...
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Schroederiaceae
''Schroederia'' is a genus of green algae in the family Schroederiaceae. Schroederiaceae is a monotypic taxon; ''Schroederia'' is its only genus. The genus was circumscribed by Ernst Johann Lemmermann in Hedwigia vol.37 on page 311 in 1898. The genus name of ''Schroederia'' is in honour of Ludwig Julius Bruno Schröder (1867–1928), who was a German teacher, botanist (Algology and Bryology), also Hydrobiologist and Zoologist. He worked as a deputy head teacher in Breslau. Species As accepted by WoRMS; * '' Schroederia ecsediensis'' * '' Schroederia indica'' * '' Schroederia jadayi'' * '' Schroederia nitzschioides'' * '' Schroederia planktonica'' * '' Schroederia setigera'' * '' Schroederia spiralis'' Former species; * ''S. ancora'' accepted as '' Ankyra ancora'' (synonym) * ''S. antillarum'' accepted as '' Pseudoschroederia antillarum'' (synonym) * ''S. judayi'' accepted as '' Ankyra judayi'' * ''S. robusta'' accepted as ''Pseudoschroederia robusta ''Pseud ...
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Radiococcaceae
Radiococcaceae is a family of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales. Genera , AlgaeBase accepted the following genera: * Catenococcus F.Hindák * Chlororustica Shin Watanbe, N.Mezaki & Tatsuya Suzuki * Coenobotrys I.Kostikov, T.Darienko, A.Lukesová, & L.Hoffmann * Coenochloris Korshikov * Coenococcus Korshikov * Coenocystis Korshikov * Coenodispora I.Kostikov, T.Darienko, A.Lukesová, & L.Hoffmann * Crucigloea C.J.Soeder * Eutetramorus Walton * Follicularia V.V.Miller * Garhundacystis I.Kostikov & L.Hoffmann * Gloeocystis Nägeli * Herndonia Shin Watanabe * Hindakochloris A.Comas * Korshikoviobispora I.Kostikov, T.Darienko, A.Lukesová, & L.Hoffmann * Neocystis F.Hindák * Palmellosphaerium M.O.P.Iyengar * Palmococcus I.Kostikov, T.Darienko, A.Lukesová, & L.Hoffmann * Palmodictyon Kützing *Pharao Pharao is a German Eurodance act produced by Alexander Hawking and DJ Stevie Steve. The band was fronted by Egyptians, Egyptian-Indian people, Indian singer Kyra Pharao (Claudia ...
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Scenedesmaceae
Scenedesmaceae is a family of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales. ''Scenedesmus'' algae are commonly found in freshwater plankton. The former family Coelastraceae is considered a synonym of Scenedesmaceae. Genera Genera in this family include: * '' Acutodesmus'' * '' Asterarcys'' * '' Astrocladium'' * '' Chodatodesmus'' * '' Closteriococcus'' * '' Coelastrella'' * '' Coelastropsis'' * '' Coelastrum'' * '' Comasiella'' * '' Crucigeniopsis'' * '' Danubia'' * '' Desmodesmus'' * '' Dimorphococcus'' * '' Enallax'' * '' Flechtneria'' * '' Gilbertsmithia'' * '' Hariotina'' * '' Hofmania'' * '' Hylodesmus'' * '' Komarekia'' * ''Lauterborniella'' * '' Neodesmus'' * '' Pectinodesmus'' * '' Pseudodidymocystis'' * '' Pseudotetrastrum'' * ''Scenedesmus ''Scenedesmus'' is a genus of green algae, in the class Chlorophyceae. They are colonial and non-motile. Taxonomy Currently, there are 74 taxonomically accepted species of ''Scenedesmus''. Additionally, several subgenera have b ...
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Characiaceae
Characiaceae is a family of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales. Genera , AlgaeBase accepted the following genera: *'' Acrochasma'' Korshikov – 1 species *'' Actidesmium'' Reinsch – 2 species *'' Bicuspidellopsis'' Korshikov – 1 species *'' Characiella'' Schmidle – 1 species *'' Characiellopsis'' M.O.P.Iyengar – 2 species *'' Characium'' A. Braun – 51 species *'' Craniocystis'' – 1 species *'' Deuterocharacium'' Petrý – 2 species *'' Korshikoviella'' P.C.Silva – 5 species *''Lambertia ''Lambertia'' is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Australia. The genus was named in 1798 by Sir James Edward Smith in honour of English botanist Aylmer Bourke Lambert. The ''Lambertias'' are s ...'' Korshikov – 1 species *'' Lanceola'' F.Hindák – 1 species *'' Marthea'' Pascher – 1 species *'' Pseudoschroederia'' Hegewald & Schnepf – 3 species References External links Chlorophyceae families Sphaeropleale ...
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Hydrodictyaceae
Hydrodictyaceae is a family of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales. Genera * '' Euastropsis'' * '' Helierella'' * '' Hydrodictyon'' * '' Lacunastrum'' * '' Monactinus'' * '' Parapediastrum'' * ''Pediastrum ''Pediastrum'' is a genus of green algae, in the family Hydrodictyaceae. It is a photoautotrophic, nonmotile coenobial (fixed number of cells) green algae that inhabits freshwater environments. Morphology ''Pediastrum'' is a genus usually lo ...'' * '' Pseudopediastrum'' * '' Sorastrum'' * '' Sphaerastrum'' * '' Stauridium'' * '' Tetraedroides'' * '' Tetraedron'' * '' Tetrapedia'' References Chlorophyceae families Sphaeropleales {{Chlorophyceae-stub ...
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