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Secoviridae
''Secoviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 8 genera and 86 species in this family, one of which is unassigned to a genus. The family was created in 2009 with the grouping of families ''Sequiviridae'', now dissolved, and ''Comoviridae'', now subfamily ''Comovirinae'', along with the then unassigned genera ''Cheravirus'', ''Sadwavirus'', and ''Torradovirus''. Taxonomy The family includes the following genera (-''virinae'' denotes subfamily and -''virus'' denotes genus): * ''Comovirinae ''Comovirinae'' is a subfamily of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae''; its genera were formerly classified in the family ''Comoviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 62 species in this subfamily, a ...'' ** '' Comovirus'' ** '' Fabavirus'' ** '' Nepovirus'' * Unassigned to a subfamily: ** '' Cheravirus'' ** '' Sadwavirus'' ** '' Sequivirus'' ** '' Torradovirus'' ** '' Waikavirus'' ...
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Secoviridae
''Secoviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 8 genera and 86 species in this family, one of which is unassigned to a genus. The family was created in 2009 with the grouping of families ''Sequiviridae'', now dissolved, and ''Comoviridae'', now subfamily ''Comovirinae'', along with the then unassigned genera ''Cheravirus'', ''Sadwavirus'', and ''Torradovirus''. Taxonomy The family includes the following genera (-''virinae'' denotes subfamily and -''virus'' denotes genus): * ''Comovirinae ''Comovirinae'' is a subfamily of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae''; its genera were formerly classified in the family ''Comoviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 62 species in this subfamily, a ...'' ** '' Comovirus'' ** '' Fabavirus'' ** '' Nepovirus'' * Unassigned to a subfamily: ** '' Cheravirus'' ** '' Sadwavirus'' ** '' Sequivirus'' ** '' Torradovirus'' ** '' Waikavirus'' ...
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Comovirinae
''Comovirinae'' is a subfamily of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae''; its genera were formerly classified in the family ''Comoviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 62 species in this subfamily, assigned to 3 genera. Taxonomy The genera ''Comovirus'', ''Nepovirus'' and ''Fabavirus'' were classified into the family ''Comoviridae'' in 1993. This family was classified as part of the order ''Picornavirales'' when this order was created (2008), and its genera were reclassified as the subfamily ''Comovirinae'' of the family ''Secoviridae'' in 2009.ICTV Taxonomy History for Comovirinae
accessed on line Nov. 20, 2015. The subfamily contains the following genera: * ''

Cheravirus
''Cheravirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are five species in this genus.ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.111.0.01. Cheravirus. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA The name is derived from Cherry rasp leaf virus. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *''Apple latent spherical virus'' *''Arracacha virus B'' *''Cherry rasp leaf virus'' *''Currant latent virus'' *''Stocky prune virus Stocky may refer to: Humans *Tom Stocky Tom Stocky is an American computer scientist and technology executive. He is vice president of product at insitro, a drug discovery startup. He was previously vice president of Search at Facebook. Stocky w ...'' Structure Viruses in ''Cheravirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 25-30 nm. Genomes are linear and ...
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Sadwavirus
''Sadwavirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae''. Plants (specifically Satsuma mandarin trees) serve as natural hosts. There are three subgenera and five species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: satsuma dwarf virus disease which causes spoon-shaped leaves on citrus tree. Symptoms are enations, multiple flushing, stunting or dwarfing, reduction in number and size of leaves and fruits. The name of this genus comes from one of its species: Satsuma dwarf virus. Taxonomy The following subgenera and species are recognized: * '' Cholivirus'' ** '' Chocolate lily virus A'' ** '' Dioscorea mosaic associated virus'' * '' Satsumavirus'' ** '' Satsuma dwarf virus'' * '' Stramovirus'' ** '' Black raspberry necrosis virus'' ** '' Strawberry mottle virus'' Structure Viruses in ''Sadwavirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 25-30 nm. The genome is se ...
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Sequivirus
''Sequivirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: PYFV: vein-yellowing, yellow flecks and yellow/green mosaic symptoms in parsnip, and ‘yellow net', followed by yellow spots and leaf distortion in celery. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: * ''Carrot necrotic dieback virus'' * ''Dandelion yellow mosaic virus'' * ''Parsnip yellow fleck virus The parsnip (''Pastinaca sativa'') is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley, all belonging to the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an Annual plant, annual. Its long taproot has cream-co ...'' Structure Viruses in ''Sequivirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 25-30 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 9kb in length. Life c ...
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Torradovirus
''Torradovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae ''Secoviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 8 genera and 86 species in this family, one of which is unassigned to a genus. The family was created in 2009 with the grouping of ...''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are six species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: torrado disease: severe necrosis of leaves and fruits. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: * '' Carrot torradovirus 1'' * '' Lettuce necrotic leaf curl virus'' * '' Motherwort yellow mottle virus'' * '' Squash chlorotic leaf spot virus'' * '' Tomato marchitez virus'' * '' Tomato torrado virus'' Structure Viruses in ''Torradovirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, bipartite, around 25.4kb in lengt ...
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Waikavirus
''Waikavirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae''. Plants, poaceae, cyperaceae, and gramineae serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: MCDV: plant stunting and chlorotic striping of tertiary leaf veins in maize. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: * '' Anthriscus yellows virus'' * '' Bellflower vein chlorosis virus'' * '' Maize chlorotic dwarf virus'' * ''Rice tungro spherical virus ''Rice tungro spherical virus'' (RTSV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family '' Sequiviridae''. RTSV causes mild symptoms by itself, but in the presence of '' Rice tungro bacilliform virus'', symptoms are intensified. External links Family G ...'' Structure Viruses in ''Waikavirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30 nm. Genomes are linear, around 12kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is ...
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Picornavirales
''Picornavirales'' is an order of viruses with vertebrate, invertebrate, protist and plant hosts. The name has a dual etymology. First, ''picorna-'' is an acronym for poliovirus, insensitivity to ether, coxsackievirus, orphan virus, rhinovirus, and ribonucleic acid. Secondly, pico-, meaning extremely small, combines with RNA to describe these very small RNA viruses. The order comprises viruses that historically are referred to as picorna-like viruses. Characteristics The families within this order share a number of common features: * The virions are non- enveloped, icosahedral, and about 30 nanometers in diameter. * The capsid has a "pseudo T=3" structure, and is composed of 60 protomers each made of three similar-sized but nonidentical beta barrels. * The genome is made of one or a few single-stranded RNA(s) serving directly as mRNA, without overlapping open reading frames. * The genome has a small protein, VPg, covalently attached to its 5' end, and usually a poly-aden ...
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Comovirus
''Comovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae'', in the subfamily ''Comovirinae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 15 species in this genus. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *'' Andean potato mottle virus'' *''Bean pod mottle virus ''Bean pod mottle virus'', or BPMV, is a species of plant pathogenic virus in the family ''Secoviridae''. It is known to infect soybean crops. Description BPMV is the viral pathogen that causes the disease Bean Pod Mottle in soybeans and other ...'' *'' Bean rugose mosaic virus'' *'' Broad bean stain virus'' *'' Broad bean true mosaic virus'' *'' Cowpea mosaic virus'' *'' Cowpea severe mosaic virus'' *'' Glycine mosaic virus'' *'' Pea green mottle virus'' *'' Pea mild mosaic virus'' *'' Quail pea mosaic virus'' *'' Radish mosaic virus'' *'' Red clover mottle virus'' *'' Squash mosaic virus'' *'' Ullucus virus C'' Structure Viruses in ''Comovirus'' are non-enveloped, wi ...
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Fabavirus
''Fabavirus'' is a genus of plant viruses ( plant pathogens) in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae'', in the subfamily ''Comovirinae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are seven species in this genus. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *'' Broad bean wilt virus 1'' *'' Broad bean wilt virus 2'' *'' Cucurbit mild mosaic virus'' *'' Gentian mosaic virus'' *'' Grapevine fabavirus'' *'' Lamium mild mosaic virus'' *'' Prunus virus F'' Structure Viruses in ''Fabavirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28-30 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, bipartite, around 23.4kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tu ...
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Nepovirus
''Nepovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Picornavirales'', in the family ''Secoviridae'', in the subfamily ''Comovirinae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 40 species in this genus. Nepoviruses, unlike the other two genera (''Comovirus'' and ''Fabavirus'') in the subfamily ''Comovirinae'', are transmitted by nematodes. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: *'' Aeonium ringspot virus'' *'' Apricot latent ringspot virus'' *'' Arabis mosaic virus'' *'' Arracacha virus A'' *'' Artichoke Aegean ringspot virus'' *'' Artichoke Italian latent virus'' *'' Artichoke yellow ringspot virus'' *'' Beet ringspot virus'' *'' Blackcurrant reversion virus'' *'' Blueberry latent spherical virus'' *'' Blueberry leaf mottle virus'' *'' Cassava American latent virus'' *'' Cassava green mottle virus'' *'' Cherry leaf roll virus'' *'' Chicory yellow mottle virus'' *'' Cocoa necrosis virus'' *'' Crimson clover latent virus'' *'' Cycas necrotic stunt virus'' *'' Grapevin ...
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Strawberry Latent Ringspot Virus
Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV) is a plant pathogenic virus in an Unassigned family. Its entry in the ICTV database indicates this virus is a Sadwavirus but current literature indicates that it may be a Cheravirus. Hosts Primary hosts: * Strawberry plants * Mint plants Other hosts: (see) * List of viruses * List of apricot diseases * List of caneberries diseases * List of strawberry diseases * List of rose diseases * List of peach and nectarine diseases * List of grape diseases This is a list of diseases of grapes (''Vitis'' spp.). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders Nematodes, parasitic Phytoplasma, virus and viruslike diseases See also *'' Ampeloglypter ater'' *'' A ... Symptoms Leaves become patchy and reddish in color. There are decreased yields. References 1. Bertolini, Edson; Antonio Olmos, Maria M. Lopez and Mariano Cambro.(2003) Multiplex nested Reverse transcription-Polymerase chain reaction in a sin ...
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