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Stolaini
The Cassidinae (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae. The antennae arise close to each other and some members have the pronotal and elytral edges extended to the side and covering the legs so as to give them the common name of tortoise beetles. Some members, such as in the tribe Hispini, are notable for the spiny outgrowths to the pronotum and elytra. Description The "cassidoids" have a rounded outline with the edges of the pronotum and elytra expanded, spreading out to cover the legs and head. They are often colourful and metallic, with ornate sculpturing; a few species have the ability to change colour due to water movements within the translucent cuticle. All members of the subfamily have the mouthparts reduced into a cavity in the head capsule, the legs have four segmented tarsi. The hispoids have larvae that are ecological diverse as leaf miners or cryptic exophagous feeders, while the cassidoids feed freely externally on t ...
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Aspidimorphini
The Cassidinae (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae. The antennae arise close to each other and some members have the pronotal and Elytron, elytral edges extended to the side and covering the legs so as to give them the common name of tortoise beetles. Some members, such as in the tribe (biology), tribe Hispini, are notable for the spiny outgrowths to the pronotum and Elytron, elytra. Description The "cassidoids" have a rounded outline with the edges of the pronotum and elytra expanded, spreading out to cover the legs and head. They are often colourful and metallic, with ornate sculpturing; a few species have the ability to change colour due to water movements within the translucent Arthropod cuticle, cuticle. All members of the subfamily have the mouthparts reduced into a cavity in the head capsule, the legs have four segmented Arthropod leg#Tarsus, tarsi. The hispoids have Larva, larvae that are ecological diverse as Leaf miner ...
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Basiprionotini
The Cassidinae (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae. The antennae arise close to each other and some members have the pronotal and elytral edges extended to the side and covering the legs so as to give them the common name of tortoise beetles. Some members, such as in the tribe Hispini, are notable for the spiny outgrowths to the pronotum and elytra. Description The "cassidoids" have a rounded outline with the edges of the pronotum and elytra expanded, spreading out to cover the legs and head. They are often colourful and metallic, with ornate sculpturing; a few species have the ability to change colour due to water movements within the translucent cuticle. All members of the subfamily have the mouthparts reduced into a cavity in the head capsule, the legs have four segmented tarsi. The hispoids have larvae that are ecological diverse as leaf miners or cryptic exophagous feeders, while the cassidoids feed freely externally on t ...
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Laccoptera
''Laccoptera'' is a genus of tortoise beetles in the family Chrysomelidae The beetle family Chrysomelidae, commonly known as leaf beetles, includes over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making it one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle families. Numerous s .... There are more than 60 described species in ''Laccoptera''. They are found in Africa, south and east Asia, and Australia. Species These 67 species belong to the genus ''Laccoptera'': * '' Laccoptera atrata'' Spaeth, 1905 * '' Laccoptera aurosa'' Fairmaire, 1891 * '' Laccoptera basalis'' Weise, 1899 * '' Laccoptera bicolor'' Spaeth, 1937 * '' Laccoptera brancsiki'' Spaeth, 1919 * '' Laccoptera burmensis'' (Spaeth, 1938) * '' Laccoptera burorum'' (Spaeth, 1902) * '' Laccoptera caduca'' Borowiec, 1994 * '' Laccoptera cancellata'' Boheman, 1855 * '' Laccoptera cheni'' Swietojanska, 2001 * '' Laccoptera cicatricosa'' (Boheman, 1855) * '' Laccoptera confragosa'' ...
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Aspidimorpha
''Aspidimorpha'' is a large Old World genus of beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae and tribe Aspidimorphini. The genus name is frequently misspelled as ''"Aspidomorpha"'', due to an unjustified spelling change in 1848. Species ''BioLib'' includes:BioLib.cz
genus ''Aspidimorpha'' Hope, 1840 (retrieved 15 March 2024)
;subgenus Afroaspidimorpha Borowiec, 1997 # '' Aspidimorpha areata'' # '' Aspidimorpha fallaciosa'' # '' Aspidimorpha loennbergi'' # ''
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Cassidini
The Cassidini are a tribe within the leaf beetle subfamily Cassidinae The Cassidinae (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae. The antennae arise close to each other and some members have the pronotal and elytral edges extended to the side and covering the legs so a .... The Cassidini comprises approximately 40 genera worldwide, and is one of the largest tribes in the subfamily, containing most of the genera and species known collectively as "tortoise beetles". The subfamily names Cassidinae and Hispinae were both founded by Gyllenhal in the same 1813 book, but following the Principle of the First Reviser, Chen in this case, priority is given to the name Cassidinae. Genera References External links * * Interactive key to the Cassidini Polyphaga tribes Cassidinae Taxa named by Leonard Gyllenhaal {{Cassidinae-stub ...
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Systematic Entomology
''Systematic Entomology'' is a scientific journal covering the field of systematic entomology, published by the Royal Entomological Society of London. Having begun in 1932 as '' Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy'', the title was changed to ''Journal of Entomology, Series B: Taxonomy'' in 1971, starting with volume 40. After volume 44 in 1976, the journal became ''Systematic Entomology'', starting again with volume 1. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.844. It is indexed in the following bibliographic databases: *''Academic Search'' *''AGRICOLA'' *'' Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts'' *'' BIOBASE'' *'' Biological Abstracts'' *''BIOSIS Previews'' *''CAB Direct (database), CAB Direct'' *''CSA Biological Sciences Database'' *''CSA Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management Database'' *''Current Contents'' *''Embiology'' *''IBIDS'' *''InfoTrac'' *''Journal Citation Reports '' ...
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Subsocial
Sociality is the degree to which individuals in an animal population tend to associate in social groups (gregariousness) and form cooperative societies. Sociality is a survival response to evolutionary pressures. For example, when a mother wasp stays near her larvae in the nest, parasites are less likely to eat the larvae. Biologists suspect that pressures from parasites and other predators selected this behavior in wasps of the family Vespidae. This wasp behaviour evidences the most fundamental characteristic of animal sociality: parental investment. Parental investment is any expenditure of resources (time, energy, social capital) to benefit one's offspring. Parental investment detracts from a parent's capacity to invest in future reproduction and aid to kin (including other offspring). An animal that cares for its young but shows no other sociality traits is said to be ''subsocial''. An animal that exhibits a high degree of sociality is called a ''social animal''. The hig ...
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