Spongiphorinae
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Spongiphorinae
The Spongiphorinae are a medium-sized subfamily of earwigs in the superfamily Forficuloidea, sometimes called "little earwigs", erected by Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff in 1902.Verhoeff KW (1902) ''Zool. Anz.'' 25: 193. Distribution records appear to be incomplete, but genera such as '' Spongiphora'' (the type genus) originate from the Americas including the Caribbean; certain species such as '' Marava arachidis'', have a cosmopolitan distribution. Genera The ''Dermaptera Species File'' lists: # '' Filolabia'' Steinmann, 1989 # '' Formicilabia'' Rehn & Hebard, 1917 # '' Homotages'' Burr, 1909 # ''Irdex'' Burr, 1911 # '' Marava'' Burr, 1911 # '' Pseudomarava'' Steinmann, 1989 # ''Purex PUREX (plutonium uranium reduction extraction) is a chemical method used to purify fuel for nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons. It is based on liquid–liquid extraction ion-exchange. PUREX is the '' de facto'' standard aqueous nuclear reproc ...'' Burr, 1911 # '' Spongiphora'' Audinet-Serville, 183 ...
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Irdex
''Irdex'' is a genus of earwigs Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folde ... belonging to the subfamily Spongiphorinae. The species of this genus are found in Australia and Asia. Species ''BioLib'' includes:BioLib.cz
genus ''Irdex'' Burr, 1911 # '' Irdex bicuneatus'' Borelli, 1932 # '' Irdex brevis'' Brindle, 1970 # '' Irdex burri'' Srivastava, 1 ...
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Spongiphoridae
Spongiphoridae is a family of earwigs in the suborder Neodermaptera. There are more than 40 genera and 510 described species in Spongiphoridae. Genera These 43 genera belong to the family Spongiphoridae: * '' Auchenomus'' Karsch, 1886 * '' Barygerax'' Hebard, 1917 * '' Caecolabia'' Brindle, 1975 * '' Chaetolabia'' Brindle, 1972 * '' Chaetospania'' Karsch, 1886 * '' Circolabia'' Steinmann, 1987 * '' Cosmogerax'' Hebard, 1933 * '' Eugerax'' Hebard, 1917 * '' Filolabia'' Steinmann, 1989 * '' Formicilabia'' Rehn & Hebard, 1917 * '' Gerax'' Hebard, 1917 * '' Homotages'' Burr, 1909 * '' Irdex'' Burr, 1911 * '' Isolabella'' Verhoeff, 1902 * '' Isolaboides'' Hincks, 1958 * '' Isopyge'' Borelli, 1931 * ''Labia'' Leach, 1815 * '' Marava'' Burr, 1911 * '' Mecomera'' Audinet-Serville, 1838 * '' Nesogaster'' Verhoeff, 1902 * '' Nesolabia'' Hincks, 1957 * '' Paralabella'' Steinmann, 1990 * '' Paralaboides'' Steinmann, 1989 * '' Parapericomus'' Ramamurthi, 1967 * '' Paraspania'' Steinmann, 198 ...
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Purex (earwig)
Purex may refer to: * PUREX (plutonium uranium reduction extraction), a reprocessing process for spent nuclear fuel * Purex (laundry detergent), a brand of detergent * Purex Crystals, a laundry fragrance booster * Toilet tissue brand by Kruger Inc. * Purex (earwig), a genus of earwig in the subfamily Spongiphorinae The Spongiphorinae are a medium-sized subfamily of earwigs in the superfamily Forficuloidea, sometimes called "little earwigs", erected by Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff in 1902.Verhoeff KW (1902) ''Zool. Anz.'' 25: 193. Distribution records appear to b ...
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Earwig
Earwigs make up the insect order (biology), order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cercus, cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincer (biology), pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded underneath short, rarely used forewings, hence the scientific order name, "skin wings". Some groups are tiny parasites on mammals and lack the typical pincers. Earwigs are found on all continents except Antarctica. Earwigs are mostly nocturnal and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants. Damage to foliage, flowers, and various crops is commonly blamed on earwigs, especially the common earwig ''Forficula auricularia.'' Earwigs have five ecdysis, molts in the year before they become adults. Many earwig species display maternal care, which is uncommon among insects. Female earwigs may care for their eggs; the ones t ...
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Insects Of South America
Insects (from Latin ') are hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and a pair of antennae. Insects are the most diverse group of animals, with more than a million described species; they represent more than half of all animal species. The insect nervous system consists of a brain and a ventral nerve cord. Most insects reproduce by laying eggs. Insects breathe air through a system of paired openings along their sides, connected to small tubes that take air directly to the tissues. The blood therefore does not carry oxygen; it is only partly contained in vessels, and some circulates in an open hemocoel. Insect vision is mainly through their compound eyes, with additional small ocelli. Many insects can hear, using tympanal organs, which may be on the legs or other parts of the body. The ...
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Vostox
''Vostox'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Spongiphoridae, found in the Americas. There are more than 20 described species in ''Vostox''. Species These 24 species belong to the genus ''Vostox'': * '' Vostox americanus'' Steinmann, 1975 * '' Vostox apicedentatus'' (Caudell, 1904) (toothed earwig) * '' Vostox asemus'' (Hebard, 1921) * '' Vostox basalis'' (Burr, 1912) * '' Vostox bertonii'' (Borelli, 1905) * '' Vostox binotatus'' (Kirby, 1891) * '' Vostox bolivianus'' Brindle, 1971 * '' Vostox brasilianus'' Steinmann, 1975 * '' Vostox brunneipennis'' (Audinet-Serville, 1838) * '' Vostox cabrerae'' Rehn, 1925 * '' Vostox carinatus'' Brindle, 1977 * '' Vostox comitatus'' Steinmann, 1989 * '' Vostox confusus'' (Borelli, 1905) * '' Vostox dentatus'' Brindle, 1988 * '' Vostox dubius'' (Moreira, 1931) * '' Vostox dugueti'' Borelli, 1912 * '' Vostox ecuadorensis'' Steinmann, 1975 * '' Vostox excavatus'' Nutting & Gurney, 1961 * '' Vostox magnus'' Brindle, 1988 * '' Vostox ocellatus'' ...
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Marava
''Marava'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Spongiphoridae; most records are from the Americas The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.''Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a sing ..., but ''M. arachidis'' is cosmopolitan (it has been recorded from the British Isles). There are more than 50 described species in ''Marava''. Species The ''Dermaptera Species File'' lists: # '' Marava alluaudi'' (Burr, 1904) # '' Marava arachidis'' (Yersin, 1860) # '' Marava bidentata'' Brindle, 1971 # '' Marava brasiliana'' Brindle, 1971 # '' Marava calverti'' (Rehn, 1921) # '' Marava championi'' (de Bormans, 1893) # '' Marava chapmani'' Steinmann, 1979 # '' Marava dominicae'' (Rehn & Hebard, 1917) # '' Marava draco'' Steinmann, 1985 # '' Marava elegantula'' Brindle, 1973 # '' Marava emarginata'' Brindle, 1977 # '' Marava equatoria'' ...
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Forficuloidea
Neodermaptera, sometimes called Catadermaptera,BioLib.cz
suborder Catadermaptera Steinmann, 1986 (retrieved 16 September 2022)
is a suborder of earwigs in the order . There are more than 2,000 described species in Neodermaptera. The former suborders Forficulina, Hemimerina, and Arixeniina have been reduced in rank to family and placed into the new suborder Neodermaptera. Neodermaptera now contains all the extant species of Dermaptera, while the extinct species make up the suborders and