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Schulze Method Example1 AD
Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recruited in 1945 by Operation Paperclip * Edmund Schulze (1824–1878), German organ builder, or four previous generations of his family in the same profession * Ernst Schulze (1789–1817), German poet * Ernst Schulze (chemist) Ernst Schulze (; 31 July 1840, Bovenden near Göttingen – 15 June 1912, Zürich) was a German chemist who discovered a number of amino acids. Biography Schulze's grandfather was the philosopher and privy counsellor Gottlob Ernst Schulze, and hi ... (1840-1912), German biochemist and grandson of Gottlob Ernst Schulze * * Horst Schulze, founder of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company * Frank Schulze (born 1970), German footballer * Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch (1808–1883), German economist * Franz Eilhard Sch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Schultheiß
In medieval Germany, the ''Schultheiß'' () was the head of a municipality (akin to today's office of mayor), a '' Vogt'' or an executive official of the ruler. As official (''villicus'') it was his duty to order his assigned village or county (''villicatio'') to pay the taxes and perform the services due to the ruler. The name originates from this function: ''Schuld'' 'debt' + ''heißen'' 'to order'. Later, the title was also used for the head of a town (''Stadtschultheiß'') or village (''Dorfschultheiß''). The office held by a ''Schultheiß'' was called ''Scholtisei'', ''Scholtisse'' (around 1400), ''Schultessy'', ''Schultissīe'', ''Schultissei'' (15th century); Latinized forms: ''sculdasia'' (10th century), ''scultetia'' (13th century). The title first appears in the '' Edictum Rothari'' of 643 AD, where it is spelled in post-Roman Latin as ''sculdahis''. This title reappears again in the Lombard laws of Liutprand in 723 AD. The title was originally spelled in Old High G ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Klaus Schulze
Klaus Schulze (4 August 1947 – 26 April 2022) was a German electronic music pioneer, composer and musician. He also used the alias Richard Wahnfried and was a member of the Krautrock bands Tangerine Dream, Ash Ra Tempel, and the Cosmic Jokers before launching a solo career consisting of more than 60 albums released across six decades. Early life Schulze was born in Berlin in 1947. His father was a writer, and his mother a ballet dancer. After graduating from high school, he delivered telegrams and studied German at Technische Universität Berlin. He and his wife Elfie had two sons Maximilian and Richard. Career 1970s In 1969, Schulze was the drummer of one of the early incarnations of Tangerine Dream – one of the most famous bands that got the nickname "Krautrock" in English speaking countries (others included Kraftwerk and Popol Vuh (band), Popol Vuh) – for their debut album ''Electronic Meditation''. Before 1969 he was a drummer in a band called Psy Free. He met Edgar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Schütze (surname)
Schütze is a surname of German origin. People with the surname * Christina Schütze (born 1983), German hockey player * Erich Schütze, German veteran * Eva Watson-Schütze (1867–1935), American photographer * Frank Schütze (born 1956), German rower * Johann Friedrich Schütze (1758–1810), German author * Johann Wilhelm Schütze (1807–1878), German painter * Jürgen Schütze (1951–2000), East German racing cyclist * Lars Schütze (born 1974), German politician * Lisa Schütze (born 1996), German hockey player * Paul Schütze (born 1958), Australian artist * Viktor Schütze (1906–1950), German veteran See also * Schulze Schulze is a German surname, from the medieval office of Schulze, or village official. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Schulze (1896–1982), clergyman and civil rights activist * William August Schulze, rocket scientist recru ... * William H. Schuetze {{DEFAULTSORT:Schutze Surnames of German origin German-lang ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Schulze Baking Company Plant
Schulze Baking Company Plant is a factory building located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is located at 40 East Garfield Boulevard (also described as 55th Street and Wabash Avenue) in the Washington Park community area in Cook County. Built in 1914, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1982. Originally built for the Schulze Baking Company, it was the home of the Hostess Brands' Butternut Bread until 2004. The building features a terra cotta exterior with ornamentation that pays tribute to Louis Sullivan. The original flooring is made of reinforced concrete. In the early 21st century, the building fell into a state of disrepair. In 2016, however, a developer stated that the building was being rehabilitated for adaptive reuse in 2017 and following years as a data center. Location and function The building is located between the western edge of Washington Park and the Dan Ryan Expressway along a section ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Müller-Schulze Gambit
The Halloween Gambit (also known as the Müller–Schulze Gambit or Leipzig Gambit) is an aggressive chess opening gambit in which White sacrifices a knight early on for a single pawn. The opening is an offshoot of the normally staid Four Knights Game and is defined by the moves: :1. e4 e5 :2. Nf3 Nc6 :3. Nc3 Nf6 :4. Nxe5?! The theoretician Oskar Cordel reported in 1888 that Leipzig club players used the opening to dangerous effect, but he did not believe it was . Their name for it, ''Gambit Müller und Schulze'', was not after any players by those names, but rather a jocular German equivalent of " Smith and Jones" or " Tom, Dick, and Harry". The modern name "Halloween Gambit" was given by the German player Steffen Jakob, who explained that "Many players are shocked, the way they would be frightened by a Halloween mask, when they are mentally prepared for a boring Four Knight's, and then they are faced with Nxe5." White's objective is to seize the with pawns and drive ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Schulze STV
Schulze STV is a proposed multi-winner ranked voting system designed to achieve proportional representation. It was invented by Markus Schulze, who developed the Schulze method for resolving ties using a Condorcet method. Schulze STV is similar to CPO-STV in that it compares possible winning candidate pairs and selects the Condorcet winner. It is named in analogy to the single transferable vote (STV), but only shares its aim of proportional representation, and is otherwise based on unrelated principles. The system is based on Schulze's investigations into vote management and Freeriding (voting), free riding. When a voter prefers a popular candidate, there is an advantage to first choosing a candidate who is unlikely to win ("Woodall free riding") or omitting his preferred candidate from his rankings ("Hylland free riding"). Schulze STV is designed to be as resistant to free riding as possible, without giving up the Droop proportionality criterion. Example Each voter ranks candi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Schulze Method
Articles with example pseudocode Debian Electoral systems Monotonic Condorcet methods Single-winner electoral systems The Schulze method (), also known as the beatpath method, is a single winner ranked-choice voting rule developed by Markus Schulze. The Schulze method is a Condorcet completion method, which means it will elect a majority-preferred candidate if one exists. In other words, if most people rank ''A'' above ''B'', ''A'' will defeat ''B'' (whenever this is possible). Schulze's method breaks cyclic ties by using indirect victories. The idea is that if Alice beats Bob, and Bob beats Charlie, then Alice (indirectly) beats Charlie; this kind of indirect win is called a "beatpath". For proportional representation, a single transferable vote (STV) variant known as Schulze STV also exists. The Schulze method is used by several organizations including Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Pirate Party political parties and many others. It was also used by Wikimedia prior to th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Paul Schulze
Paul Schulze (born June 12, 1962) is an American actor. He is known for appearing in ''The Sopranos'', '' Nurse Jackie'', '' 24'' (2002–2004), and ''The Punisher'' (2017), and his films roles in ''Panic Room'' (2002), and ''Rambo'' (2008). Career He is best known for portraying Ryan Chappelle on the Fox series '' 24'' from 2001 to 2004 and Father Phil Intintola on the HBO series ''The Sopranos'' from 1999 to 2006. Schulze was featured on Fox's legal drama ''Justice'' and has guest-starred on ''Law & Order'', ''Rizzoli & Isles'', '' JAG'', '' CSI: Crime Scene Investigation'', ''The West Wing'', ''NCIS'', '' Oz'', ''Frasier'', ''NYPD Blue'', ''Boston Legal'', ''Cold Case'', ''Numb3rs'', ''Mad Men'', ''Criminal Minds'', ''The Closer'', '' Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'', '' Suits'', '' Z Nation'', and ''Journeyman''. He played William Rawlins in the Netflix series ''The Punisher'' in 2017. Film appearances include ''New Jersey Drive'' (1995), '' Clockers'' (1995), ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Willibald Schulze
Willibald Schulze was a German writer who belonged to the Nazi Party. Work Willibald Schulze praised Pierre-Joseph Proudhon as the Wegweiser, or signpost, of the Third Reich because Proudhon rejected revolutionary socialism, interest capital and parliamentarianism. He asserted that Proudhon's ideas were closer to National Socialism. Writings of Schulze *Ottomar Beta: ''Der Schlüssel zu Goethe's "Faust": (Old Iniquity)''. Edited by Willibald Schulze, Leipzig 1924. *''"Nicht Eigentum, sondern Besitz!"'', in Hammer. ''Blätter für Deutschen Sinn'', Vol. XXX, 699/700, August 1931, p. 202-205. *''"Proudhon"'', in Hammer. ''Blätter für deutschen Sinn'', Vol. XXX, 93/694, Mai 1931, p. 113-120. *''"Volkswirtschaft ohne Geld?"'', in Hammer. ''Blätter für deutschen Sinn'', Vol. XXX, 701/702, September 1931, p. 229-231. *''Der Weltsinn der Technik.'' Leipzig: Armanen-Verl., 1935. *''"War Proudhon Anarchist?"'', ''Deutschlands Erneuerung'', XXIII, (1939), p. 14 - 21 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Richard Schulze (other)
Richard Schulze may refer to: * Richard Schulze-Kossens (1914–1988), German Waffen-SS officer during World War II * Richard Allen Schulze (1928-2001) a founder of the American Conservatory of Music (Hammond, Indiana & Belize) * Richard M. Schulze (born 1941), American businessman, founder of Best Buy * Richard T. Schulze (born 1929), American politician, member of the U.S. Congress representing Pennsylvania {{hndis, Schulze, Richard ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Paul Schulze (zoologist)
Paul Schulze was "the most important German tick taxonomist of the early 20th century."Trevor N. Petney, Miriam P. Pfäffle & Jasmin D. Skuballa. 2017. An annotated checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Germany. '' Systematic & Applied Acarology'' 17(2): 115–170; https://biotaxa.org/saa/article/view/saa.17.2.2, last accessed 26 Jun 2019. Between 1929 and 1937, he described 19 genera, 17 subgenera, 150 species and 150 subspecies of ixodid ticks.Alberto A. Guglielmone, Trevor N. Petney, Mariano Mastropaolo, and Richard G. Robbins. 2017. Genera, subgenera, species and subspecies of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) described, named, renamed or given new rank by Paul Schulze (1887–1949) and their current status. ''Zootaxa'', Vol. 4325, No. 1 (29 Sept. 2017), https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4325.1.1; DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4325.1.1, last accessed 24 Jun 2019.Jane B. Walker, James E. Keirans, Ivan G. Horak. 2000. ''The Genus ''Rhipicephalus'' (Acari, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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Ludwig Schulze
Ludwig Schulze (died 8 March 2013) was a Papua New Guinean politician from the Pangu Party. He was MP for Angoram. He was Police Minister in the 1990s. He lost his seat in the National Parliament to Arthur Somare in 1997 but regained it in 2012. Schulze died at Pacific International Hospital in Port Moresby (; Tok Pisin: ''Pot Mosbi''), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest cities in the southwestern Pacific (along with Jayapura) outside of Australia and New ... following surgery. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulze, Ludwig Year of birth missing 2013 deaths Pangu Pati politicians 20th-century Papua New Guinean politicians 21st-century Papua New Guinean politicians Members of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea Government ministers of Papua New Guinea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |