SR8278
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SR8278
SR-8278 is an experimental drug that was developed as an antagonist of Rev-ErbAα. It has been used to demonstrate potential applications of Rev-ErbAα antagonists in the treatment of conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit .... See also * GSK4112 * SR9009 * SR9011 References {{pharm-stub Isoquinolines ...
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GSK4112
GSK-4112 is an experimental drug that was developed by GlaxoSmithKline as an agonist of Rev-ErbAα. It is used for studying regulation of the circadian rhythm and its influence on diverse processes such as adipogenesis, regulation of bone density, and inflammation. See also * SR8278 SR-8278 is an experimental drug that was developed as an antagonist of Rev-ErbAα. It has been used to demonstrate potential applications of Rev-ErbAα antagonists in the treatment of conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Alzheimer' ... * SR9009 * SR9011 References {{pharm-stub Thiophenes Tert-butyl compounds Nitroarenes 4-Chlorophenyl compounds Amines Esters ...
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SR9009
SR9009, also known as Stenabolic, is a research drug that was developed by professor Thomas Burris of the Scripps Research Institute as an agonist of Rev-ErbA (i.e., increases the constitutive repression of genes regulated by Rev-ErbA) with a half-maximum inhibitory concentration ( IC50) = 670 nM for Rev-ErbAα and IC50 = 800 nM for Rev-ErbAβ. In an animal study, some of its effects were found to be independent of REV-ERB with an unknown mechanism of action. Activation of Rev-ErbA-α by SR9009 in mice increases exercise capacity by increasing mitochondria counts in skeletal muscle. Abuse of SR9009 has been reported within the bodybuilding community, resulting in SR9009 being placed on the World Anti-Doping Agency list of prohibited drugs. SR9009 and the related SR9011 drug are described as "Hormone and Metabolic Modulators". See also * GSK4112 * GW501516 * SR8278 SR-8278 is an experimental drug that was developed as an antagonist of Rev-ErbAα. It has been used to ...
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SR9011
SR9011 is a research drug that was developed by Professor Thomas Burris of Scripps as an agonist of Rev-ErbAα with a half-maximum inhibitory concentration ( IC50) = 790 nM for Rev-Erbα and IC50 = 560 nM for Rev-ErbAβ. It has been used in the study of the regulation of the circadian rhythm and its links to immune system function, inflammation and cancer. See also * GSK-4112 * GW501516 * Nidufexor * SR8278 * SR9009 SR9009, also known as Stenabolic, is a research drug that was developed by professor Thomas Burris of the Scripps Research Institute as an agonist of Rev-ErbA (i.e., increases the constitutive repression of genes regulated by Rev-ErbA) with a ... References Tertiary amines 4-Chlorophenyl compounds Experimental drugs Thiophenes Pentyl compounds {{pharma-stub ...
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Rev-ErbA Alpha
Rev-Erb alpha (Rev-Erbɑ), also known as nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 (NR1D1), is one of two Rev-Erb proteins in the nuclear receptor (NR) family of intracellular transcription factors. In humans, REV-ERBɑ is encoded by the ''NR1D1'' gene, which is highly conserved across animal species. Rev-Erbɑ plays an important role in regulation of the core circadian clock through repression of the positive clock element Bmal1. It also regulates several physiological processes under circadian control, including metabolic and immune pathways. Rev-Erbɑ mRNA demonstrates circadian oscillation in its expression, and it is highly expressed in mammals in the brain and metabolic tissues such as skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and liver. Discovery Rev-Erbɑ was discovered in 1989 by Nobuyuki Miyajima and colleagues, who identified two ''erbA'' homologs on human chromosome 17 that were transcribed from opposite DNA strands in the same locus. One of the genes encoded a pr ...
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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe type of muscular dystrophy predominantly affecting boys. The onset of muscle weakness typically begins around age four, with rapid progression. Initially, muscle loss occurs in the thighs and pelvis, extending to the arms, which can lead to difficulties in standing up. By the age of 12, most individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy are unable to walk. Affected muscles may appear larger due to an increase in fat content, and scoliosis is common. Some individuals may experience intellectual disability, and females carrying a single copy of the mutated gene may show mild symptoms. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by mutations or deletions in any of the 79 exons encoding the large dystrophin protein, which is essential for maintaining the muscle fibers' cell membrane integrity. The disorder follows an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern, with approximately two-thirds of cases inherited from the mother and one-third res ...
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Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems with language, disorientation (including easily getting lost), mood swings, loss of motivation, self-neglect, and behavioral issues. As a person's condition declines, they often withdraw from family and society. Gradually, bodily functions are lost, ultimately leading to death. Although the speed of progression can vary, the average life expectancy following diagnosis is three to twelve years. The causes of Alzheimer's disease remain poorly understood. There are many environmental and genetic risk factors associated with its development. The strongest genetic risk factor is from an allele of apolipoprotein E. Other risk factors include a history of head injury, clinical depression, and high blood pressure. The progression of the di ...
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