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Retusidae
Retusidae is a family of very small sea snails, barrel-bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the superfamily Bulloidea Bulloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around ....Bouchet, P. (2012). Retusidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156 on 2012-08-19 Genera Genera within the family Retusidae include: * '' Pyrunculus'' Pilsbry, 1895 * '' Relichna'' Rudman, 1971 * '' Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827 * '' Sulcoretusa'' J.Q. Burch, 1945 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Coleophysis'': synonym of ''Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827 * ''Cylichnina'' Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827 * ''Mamilloretusa'' F. Nordsieck, 1972 accepted as ''Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827 * ...
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Retusa Obtusa
''Retusa obtusa'', common name the "Arctic barrel-bubble", is a species of very small head-shield sea snail or bubble shell, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Retusidae Retusidae is a family of very small sea snails, barrel-bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the superfamily Bulloidea Bulloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastro ....Gofas, S. (2013). Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141134 on 2014-03-30 This species occurs widely in the northern parts of the Atlantic Ocean, occurring in both the Eastern Atlantic and Western Atlantic. It has also been reported from North Carolina, and from Alaska in the Pacific Ocean. The shell reaches a maximum size of 3 mm. References External links Retusidae Gastropods described in 1803 {{Heterobranchia-stub ...
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Retusa
''Retusa'' is a genus of very small head-shield sea snails or barrel-bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Retusidae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). ''Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138432 on 2014-03-30 Species Species within the genus ''Retusa'' include: * '' Retusa abyssicola'' Valdés, 2008 * '' Retusa acrobeles'' (R. B. Watson, 1883) * † '' Retusa acrochone'' (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1900) * '' Retusa agulhasensis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Retusa amboynensis'' (R. B. Watson, 1883) * '' Retusa amphizosta'' (Watson, 1886) * '' Retusa avenaria'' (R. B. Watson, 1883) * '' Retusa atkinsoni'' (Tenison-Woods, 1876) * ''Retusa canariensis'' (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979) * '' Retusa carpenteri'' (Hanley, 1859) * '' Retusa cecillii'' (Philippi, 1844) * '' Retusa chrysoma'' Burn in Burn & Bell, 1974 * ''Retusa chukchii'' Chaban, 2008 * ''Retusa complanata'' (Watson, 1883) * '' ...
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Retusa Leptoeneilema 01
''Retusa'' is a genus of very small head-shield sea snails or barrel-bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Retusidae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). ''Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138432 on 2014-03-30 Species Species within the genus ''Retusa'' include: * '' Retusa abyssicola'' Valdés, 2008 * '' Retusa acrobeles'' (R. B. Watson, 1883) * † '' Retusa acrochone'' (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1900) * '' Retusa agulhasensis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Retusa amboynensis'' (R. B. Watson, 1883) * '' Retusa amphizosta'' (Watson, 1886) * '' Retusa avenaria'' (R. B. Watson, 1883) * '' Retusa atkinsoni'' (Tenison-Woods, 1876) * ''Retusa canariensis'' (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979) * '' Retusa carpenteri'' (Hanley, 1859) * '' Retusa cecillii'' (Philippi, 1844) * '' Retusa chrysoma'' Burn in Burn & Bell, 1974 * ''Retusa chukchii'' Chaban, 2008 * ''Retusa complanata'' (Watson, 1883) * '' ...
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Bulloidea
Bulloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...s.Bouchet, P. (2010). Bulloidea Gray, 1827. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411887 on 2016-05-23 Families * Acteocinidae Dall, 1913 * Bullidae Gray, 1827 * Retusidae Thiele, 1925(s.s.) * Rhizoridae Dell, 1952 ; Families brought into synonymy: * Bullariidae Dall, 1908: synonym of Bullidae Gray, 1827 * Vesicidae J. Q. Burch, 1945: synonym of Bullidae Gray, 1827 * Volvulellidae Chaban, 2000: synonym of Rhizoridae Dell, 1952 * Volvulidae Locard, 1886: synonym of Rhizoridae Dell, 1952 References Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). A ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opi ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species inc ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: Pacific (the largest), ,

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Opisthobranch
Opisthobranchs () is now an informal name for a large and diverse group of specialized complex gastropods which used to be united in the subclass Opisthobranchia. That taxon is no longer considered to represent a monophyletic grouping. Euopisthobranchia is a taxon containing a revised collection of opisthobranchs, and that taxon is considered monophyletic. Euopisthobranchia does not include some "traditional" opisthobranchs such as the Sacoglossa and the Acochlidiacea. The subclass Heterobranchia now contains all the species which used to be assigned to Opisthobranchia, plus all the species in the Pulmonata. The subclass Opisthobranchia included species in the order Cephalaspidea (bubble shells and headshield slugs), the sacoglossans, anaspidean sea hares, pelagic sea angels, sea butterflies, and many families of the Nudibranchia. ''Opisthobranch'' means "gills behind" (and to the right) of the heart. In contrast, ''Prosobranch'' means ''gills in front'' (of the hea ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, ...
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Johannes Thiele (zoologist)
Karl Hermann Johannes Thiele (1 October 1860 – 5 August 1935) was a German zoologist specialized in malacology. Thiele was born in Goldap, East Prussia. His ''Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde'' (English edition published by the Smithsonian under the title ''Handbook of Systematic Malacology'') is a standard work. From 1904 until his retirement in 1925 he was the curator of the malacological collection at the Museum für Naturkunde (Museum of Natural History) in Berlin. Thiele described more than 1.500 new species of molluscs; until today their types are deposited with the Museum of Natural History in Berlin. Especially important are his works on the Mollusca of the First German Antarctica Expedition and of the German Deep Sea Expedition aboard the vessel Valdivia. Thiele's classification of Gastropoda has been in use up to the past decade. It modified an earlier concept of Henri Milne-Edwards (1848) with three subclasses: Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia and Pulmon ...
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