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Raduga (satellite)
Raduga (russian: Радуга:'rainbow') can refer to : * MKB Raduga, a Russian maker of missile systems formerly known as OKB Raduga * VBK-Raduga, an unmanned reentry capsule used to return material from the Russian Mir space station * Raduga (satellite), a series of Russian communications satellites * Raduga Publishers, a publishing house of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ... * ''Rainbow'' (1944 film), a 1944 film directed by Mark Donskoy * Raduga (radio), a Russian-language music radio station in Lithuania * Raduga (nuclear test) a Soviet nuclear test {{disambig ...
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MKB Raduga
MKB Raduga (russian: МКБ Радуга, meaning Raduga Design Bureau (russian: машиностроительное конструкторское бюро «Радуга»), where ''raduga'' literally means "rainbow") is a Russian aerospace company, concerned with the production of various missile-systems and related technologies. It is headquartered in Dubna, Moscow Oblast. Formerly a division of the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau, it was spun off as a separate OKB (design bureau, ru , опытно-конструкторское бюро) in March 1957. History * October 1946 - OKB-2 * 12 October 1951 - division of OKB-155-1 (headed by Mikhail Gurevich) * March 1957 - Aleksandr Bereznyak became the chief designer * June 1965 - machine building design bureau "Raduga" * 19 June 1972 - Dubna production and development amalgamation "Raduga" * 7 September 1978 - Dubna production amalgamation "Raduga" * 12 May 1982 - machine building design bureau "Raduga" Products Kome ...
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VBK-Raduga
The VBK-Raduga capsule was a reentry capsule that was used for returning materials to Earth's surface from the space station '' Mir''. They were brought to ''Mir'' in the Progress-M cargo craft's dry cargo compartment. For return, the capsule would be substituted for the Progress' docking probe before it left the space station, and then after the Progress-M performed its deorbit burn, the capsule was ejected at 120 km altitude to reenter the atmosphere independently. It would then parachute to a landing area in Russia. Each Raduga was about 1.5 m long, 60 cm in diameter, and had an unloaded mass of about 350 kg. It could return about 150 kg of cargo back to Earth. Use of the Raduga reduced the Progress-M's cargo capacity by about 100 kg, to a maximum of about 2400 kg. The European Space Agency , owners = , headquarters = Paris, Île-de-France, France , coordinates = , spaceport = Guiana Space Centre , seal = File:E ...
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Raduga (satellite)
Raduga (russian: Радуга:'rainbow') can refer to : * MKB Raduga, a Russian maker of missile systems formerly known as OKB Raduga * VBK-Raduga, an unmanned reentry capsule used to return material from the Russian Mir space station * Raduga (satellite), a series of Russian communications satellites * Raduga Publishers, a publishing house of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ... * ''Rainbow'' (1944 film), a 1944 film directed by Mark Donskoy * Raduga (radio), a Russian-language music radio station in Lithuania * Raduga (nuclear test) a Soviet nuclear test {{disambig ...
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Raduga Publishers
Raduga Publishers (russian: радуга, English: "rainbow") was a Soviet publishing house of innovative children's books, which has been described as "one of the most important book publishers of its type" during the early twentieth century.Andrea Immel"Cotsen Children's Library: The Anna Baksht Benjamin Family Collection of Raduga Books" ''The Princeton University Library Chronicle'', Vol. 65, No. 2, Winter 2004, pp. 343-356. Retrieved 3 January 2022. History Raduga Publishers was founded in 1922 by the Russian journalist Lev Moisevich Kliachko (1873-1939) who was at one time the chairman of the Committee of Journalists at the State Council. The main office was located in Bolshoy Gostiny Dvor building in Nevsky Prospect, St. Petersburg and the editorial office in the founder's apartment at 14 Stremyannaya Street in the same city. Kliachko originally intended to publish a magazine called Raduga but instead starting publishing picture books with texts and illustrations.Serge ...
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Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a Federation, federal union of Republics of the Soviet Union, fifteen national republics; in practice, both Government of the Soviet Union, its government and Economy of the Soviet Union, its economy were highly Soviet-type economic planning, centralized until its final years. It was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, with the city of Moscow serving as its capital as well as that of its largest and most populous republic: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR. Other major cities included Saint Petersburg, Leningrad (Russian SFSR), Kyiv, Kiev (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR), Minsk (Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian SSR), Tas ...
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Rainbow (1944 Film)
''Rainbow'' ( uk, Веселка; translit. ''Veselka'', russian: Радуга; translit. ''Raduga''), is a 1944 Soviet war film directed by Mark Donskoy and written by Wanda Wasilewska based on her novel, ''Tęcza''. The film depicts life in a German-occupied village in Ukraine from the viewpoint of the terrorized villagers. Cast * Elena Tyapkina as Feodosya * Hans Klering as Captain Kurt Werner * Nina Alisova as Pusya * Natalya Uzhviy as Olena Kostyuk * Anna Lisyanskaya as Malyuchikha * Nikolai Bratersky as Petr Gaplik, collaborator mayor * Vitya Vinogradov as Mishka Malyuchik * Anton Dunaysky as Grandfather Evdokim Okhabko * Vera Ivashova as Olga, Pusya's sister * Vladimir Chobur as Lt. Kravchenko Plot The German conquerors are above nothing, not even the slaughter of small children, to break the spirit of their Soviet captives. Suffering more than most is Olga (Nataliya Uzhviy), a Soviet partisan who returns to the village to bear her child, only to endure t ...
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Raduga (radio)
Raduga is a Russian-language music radio station that is licensed to Klaipėda Klaipėda (; ; german: Memel; pl, Kłajpeda; russian: Клайпеда; sgs, Klaipieda) is a city in Lithuania on the Baltic Sea coast. The capital of the eponymous county, it is the third largest city and the only major seaport in Lithuania ..., Lithuania. The station began broadcasting on September 1, 2001. Programs * Nauja Diena * Non Stop * Geriausias Laikas * 100 Ir 8 Malonumai * Užvesk! * Rožinė Spalva * TOP-20 References External links * Radio stations in Lithuania 2001 establishments in Lithuania Russian-language radio stations Mass media in Klaipėda Russian diaspora in Europe {{Lithuania-media-stub ...
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