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Rhamphospermum
''Rhamphospermum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae Brassicaceae () or (the older but equally valid) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important Family (biology), family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous pla .... It was revived in 2021, in a "long overdue" taxonomic revision of the Brassicaceae. Species The following species are accepted: *'' Rhamphospermum arvense'' *'' Rhamphospermum labasii'' *'' Rhamphospermum nigrum'' *'' Rhamphospermum pubescens'' References Brassicaceae genera {{Brassicales-stub ...
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Rhamphospermum Arvense
''Rhamphospermum arvense'', (syns. ''Brassica arvensis'' and ''Sinapis arvensis'') the charlock mustard, field mustard, wild mustard, or just charlock, is an annual or winter annual plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is found in the fields of North Africa, Asia, Europe, and some other areas where it has been transported and naturalized. ''Pieris rapae'', the small white butterfly, and '' Pieris napi'', the green veined white butterfly, are significant consumers of charlock during their larval stages. Description ''Rhamphospermum arvense'' reaches on average in height, but under optimal conditions can exceed one metre. The stems are erect, branched and striated, with coarse spreading hairs especially near the base. The leaves are petiolate (stalked) with a length of . The basal leaves are oblong, oval, lanceolate, lyrate, pinnatifid to dentate, long, wide. The cauline leaves are much reduced and are short petiolate to sessile but not auriculate-clasping. It blooms from Ma ...
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Rhamphospermum Labasii
''Rhamphospermum labasii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae Brassicaceae () or (the older but equally valid) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important Family (biology), family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous pla ..., native to Morocco. It differs from other members of its clade by its seed shape and arrangement. References labasii Endemic flora of Morocco Plants described in 2021 {{Brassicales-stub ...
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Rhamphospermum Nigrum
''Rhamphospermum nigrum'' (syns. ''Brassica nigra'' and ''Sinapis nigra''), black mustard, is an annual plant native to cooler regions of North Africa, temperate regions of Europe, and parts of Asia. It is cultivated for its dark-brown-to-black seeds, which are commonly used as a spice. Description It is an upright plant, growing to in width and up to tall in moist, fertile soil. The large stalked leaves are covered with hairs or bristles at the base, with smoother stems. It blooms in summer (from May onwards in the UK). The flowers have four yellow petals, which are twice as long as the sepals. Each stem has around four flowers at the top, forming a ring around the stem. Later, the plant forms long, beaked seed pods, which contain rounded seeds. Similar species Despite their similar common names, black mustard and white mustard (genus ''Sinapis'') are not in the same genus. Black mustard belongs to the same tribe as cabbage and turnips. ''R. nigrum'' also resembles '' ...
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Rhamphospermum Pubescens
''Rhamphospermum pubescens'' (syn. ''Sinapis pubescens'') is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is native to the central Mediterranean; France, Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Albania, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, and it has been introduced to Madeira and the Canary Islands. A perennial, its chromosome count is 2''n''=18. References pubescens This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants ... Flora of France Flora of Italy Flora of Sardinia Flora of Sicily Flora of Albania Flora of Algeria Flora of Tunisia Flora of Libya Plants described in 2021 {{Brassicales-stub ...
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Antoni Andrzejowski
Antoni Lukianowicz Andrzejowski (also Anton and Andrzeiovski, Andrzeiowski, Andrzeiowsky, , Anton Lukjanowitsch Andrschejowski) was a Russian-Polish botanist, zoologist and paleontologist. He also used the pseudonym Stary Detiuk, meaning "old Detiuk". Early life and education Andrzejowski was born the son of a bank clerk and property manager in the village of in the present-day Rivne Oblast in Ukraine. He grew up in various places in western Ukraine and studied in Vilnius after his father's death in 1801. Andrzejowski was a student of the botanists Franz Scheidt and Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser in Kremenets. Career in botany Andrzejowski was a teacher at the lyceum in Kremenets. After his Polish language, Polish-language lyceum was dissolved in 1832, he was an assistant to Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser and lecturer at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev University beginning in 1832. He had to give up that position when the Russian E ...
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Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb Von Besser
Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser (7 July 1784 – 11 October 1842), known in Russia as Vilibald Gotlibovich Besser () was an Austrian-born botanist active in former eastern territories of Poland occupied by the Russian Empire, who worked most of his life within today’s territory of western Ukraine. Born in Innsbruck, he lost both of his parents when he was 13, after which he was raised by his godfather, , who was a professor of botany at the University of Lwów. Besser received his initial education at Lwów, then entered university there to study medicine while also practising botany under the guidance of Schivereck, starting a large collection of botanical specimens. Upon the closure of the University of Lwów, von Besser accompanied Schivereck to his new teaching position in Krakow, where the latter died in 1806, leaving his godson with his herbarium. Von Besser graduated as a doctor from the University of Krakow in 1807, and continued to pursue his interest in b ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae () or (the older but equally valid) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important Family (biology), family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, while some are shrubs. The leaves are simple (although are sometimes deeply incised), lack stipules, and appear alternately on stems or in Rosette (botany), rosettes. The inflorescences are terminal and lack bracts. The flowers have four free sepals, four free alternating petals, two shorter free stamens and four longer free stamens. The fruit has seeds in rows, divided by a thin wall (or septum). The family contains 372 genera and 4,060 accepted species. The largest genera are ''Draba'' (440 species), ''Erysimum'' (261 species), ''Lepidium'' (234 species), ''Cardamine'' (233 species), and ''Alyssum'' (207 species). , it was divided into two subfamilies, Brassicoideae and Aethionemoideae. The family contains the cruciferous vegetable ...
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