Pruvotinidae
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Pruvotinidae
''Pruvotinidae'' is a diverse taxonomic family of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like marine mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s. Genera Subfamily Eleutheromeniinae Salvini-Plawen, 1978 * '' Eleutheromenia'' Salvini-Plawen, 1967 * '' Gephyroherpia'' Salvini-Plawen, 1978 * '' Luitfriedia'' Garcia-Álvarez & Urgorri, 2001 Subfamily Halomeniinae Salvini-Plawen, 1978 * '' Halomenia'' Heath, 1911 Subfamily Lophomeniinae Salvini-Plawen, 1978 * '' Forcepimenia'' Salvini-Plawen, 1969 * '' Hypomenia'' van Lummel, 1930 * '' Lophomenia'' Heath, 1911 * '' Metamenia'' Thiele, 1913 Subfamily Pruvotininae Heath, 1911 * '' Labidoherpia'' Salvini-Plawen, 1978 * '' Pararrhopalia'' Simroth, 1893 * '' Pruvotina'' Cockerell, 1903 Subfamily Scheltemaia incer ...
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Solenogaster
The Solenogastres (less often referred to as Neomeniomorpha), common name the solenogasters, are one class of small, worm-like, shell-less molluscs (Aplacophora), the other class being the Caudofoveata (Chaetodermomorpha). MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solenogastres. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2094 on 2021-04-14 Some recent literature, and recent molecular evidence, indicates that the Aplacophora may be polyphyletic, and therefore these taxonomists divide Solenogastres and Caudofoveata into separate classes. Morphology In contrast to all other molluscan classes, the Aplacophora have no shell, and are instead covered by aragonite, aragonitic sclerites (calcareous wikt:spicule, spicules), which can be solid or hollow. These spicules can be arranged perpendicular to one another within the cuticle to form a skeleton, or can stick up to form a palisade, or can lie flat against the cuticle. 80 ...
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Pruvotina
''Pruvotina'' is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like marine mollusks in the subfamily Pruvotininae of the family Pruvotinidae ''Pruvotinidae'' is a diverse taxonomic family of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like marine mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as .... MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pruvotina Cockerell, 1903. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138387 on 2022-08-06 Species * '' Pruvotina artabra'' Zamarro, Garcia-Alvarez & Urgorri, 2013 * '' Pruvotina bathyalis'' Pedrouzo, García-Álvarez & Urgorri, 2022 * '' Pruvotina cryophila'' (Pelseneer, 1901) * '' Pruvotina gauszi'' Salvini-Plawen, 1978 * '' Pruvotina glandulosa'' Pedrouzo, García-Álvarez & Urgorri, 2022 * '' Pruvotina harpagone'' Pedrouzo, García-Álvarez & Urgorri, 2022 * '' Pruvoti ...
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Cavibelonia
The Cavibelonia are one of the four orders of solenogaster, a kind of shell-less, worm-like mollusk. This order is not monophyletic and is no longer accepted. Previous families * Acanthomeniidae * Amphimeniidae * Drepanomeniidae * Epimeniidae * Notomeniidae * Proneomeniidae * Pruvotinidae ''Pruvotinidae'' is a diverse taxonomic family of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like marine mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as ... * Rhipidoherpiidae * Rhopalomeniidae * Simrothiellidae * Strophomeniidae * Syngenoherpiidae References * Salvini-Plawen L v. (1978). Antarktische und subantarktische Solenogastres (eine Monographie: 1898-1974). Zoologica (Stuttgart) 128: 1-305 External links * Solenogastres Obsolete animal taxa {{Solenogaster-stub ...
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Labidoherpia
''Labidoherpia'' is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marinemollusks in the subfamily Pruvotininae of the family Pruvotinidae ''Pruvotinidae'' is a diverse taxonomic family of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like marine mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as .... MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Labidoherpia Salvini-Plawen, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=298344 on 2022-08-06 Species * '' Labidoherpia lucus'' Pedrouzo, García-Álvarez & Urgorri, 2022 * '' Labidoherpia spinosa'' (Thiele, 1913) References * Salvini-Plawen, L. von. (1978). Antarktische und subantarktische Solenogastres (eine Monographie: 1898-1974). Zoologica (Stuttgart). 128: 1-305 * García-Álvarez O. & Salvini-Plawen L.v. (2007). Species and diagnosis of the families and ge ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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Hypomenia
''Hypomenia'' is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like marine mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s. References Cavibelonia {{Solenogaster-stub ...
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Unciherpia
''Unciherpia'' is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marine mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s. References Cavibelonia {{Solenogaster-stub ...
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Sialoherpia
''Sialoherpia'' is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marine mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s. References Cavibelonia {{Solenogaster-stub ...
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Pararrhopalia
''Pararrhopalia'' is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marine mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s. References Cavibelonia {{Solenogaster-stub ...
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