Phytoseiidae
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Phytoseiidae
The Phytoseiidae are a family (biology), family of mites which feed on thrips and other mite species. They are often used as a biological control agent for managing mite pests. Because of their usefulness as biological control agents, interest in Phytoseiidae has steadily increased over the past century. Public awareness of the biological control potential of invertebrates has been growing, though mainly in the US and Europe. In 1950, there were 34 known species. Today, there are 2,731 documented species organized in 90 genera and three subfamilies. Subfamilies The family Phytoseiidae contains these subfamilies: * Amblyseiinae Muma, 1961 * Phytoseiinae Berlese, 1916 * Typhlodrominae Scheuten, 1857 Anatomy and life cycle Phytoseiid eggs can be found along the vein of the bottom side of a Leaf anatomy, leaf; They are oblong and translucent white. The larvae of these mites range from translucent white to tan in colour. They are tiny and oval in shape and size, have six legs, and ...
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Phytoseiidae
The Phytoseiidae are a family (biology), family of mites which feed on thrips and other mite species. They are often used as a biological control agent for managing mite pests. Because of their usefulness as biological control agents, interest in Phytoseiidae has steadily increased over the past century. Public awareness of the biological control potential of invertebrates has been growing, though mainly in the US and Europe. In 1950, there were 34 known species. Today, there are 2,731 documented species organized in 90 genera and three subfamilies. Subfamilies The family Phytoseiidae contains these subfamilies: * Amblyseiinae Muma, 1961 * Phytoseiinae Berlese, 1916 * Typhlodrominae Scheuten, 1857 Anatomy and life cycle Phytoseiid eggs can be found along the vein of the bottom side of a Leaf anatomy, leaf; They are oblong and translucent white. The larvae of these mites range from translucent white to tan in colour. They are tiny and oval in shape and size, have six legs, and ...
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Phytoseiinae
The Phytoseiinae are a subfamily of mites in the Phytoseiidae The Phytoseiidae are a family (biology), family of mites which feed on thrips and other mite species. They are often used as a biological control agent for managing mite pests. Because of their usefulness as biological control agents, interest in ... family. Genera The subfamily Phytoseiinae contains these genera: * '' Chantia'' Pritchard & Baker, 1962 * '' Phytoseius'' Ribaga, 1904 * '' Platyseiella'' Muma, 1961 References Phytoseiidae Arthropod subfamilies {{Phytoseiidae-stub ...
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Amblyseiinae
The Amblyseiinae are a subfamily of mites in the Phytoseiidae family. Genera These genera are part of this subfamily: * '' Amblyseiella'' Muma, 1955 * '' Amblyseiulella'' Muma, 1961 * '' Amblyseius'' Berlese, 1914 * '' Archeosetus'' Chant & McMurtry, 2002 * '' Asperoseius'' Chant, 1957 * '' Chelaseius'' Muma & Denmark, 1968 * '' Chileseius'' Gonzalez & Schuster, 1962 * '' Eharius'' Tuttle & Muma, 1973 * ''Euseius'' De Leon, 1967 * '' Evansoseius'' Sheals, 1962 * '' Fundiseius'' Muma & Denmark, in Muma 1970 * '' Honduriella'' Denmark & Evans, 1999 * '' Indoseiulus'' Ehara, 1982 * '' Iphiseiodes'' De Leon, 1966 * '' Iphiseius'' Berlese, 1921 * '' Kampimodromus'' Nesbitt, 1951 * '' Kampimoseiulella'' Chant & McMurtry, 2003 * '' Knopkirie'' Beard, 2001 * '' Macmurtryseius'' Kolodochka & Denmark, 1995 * '' Macroseius'' Chant, Denmark & Baker, 1959 * '' Neoparaphytoseius'' Chant & McMurtry, 2003 * ''Neoseiulus ''Neoseiulus'' is a genus of mites in the Phytoseiidae The Phytoseiida ...
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Typhlodrominae
Typhlodrominae is a subfamily of mites in the Phytoseiidae The Phytoseiidae are a family (biology), family of mites which feed on thrips and other mite species. They are often used as a biological control agent for managing mite pests. Because of their usefulness as biological control agents, interest in ... family. Genera * '' Africoseiulus'' Chant & McMurtry, 1994 * '' Australiseiulus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Chanteius'' Wainstein, 1962 * '' Cocoseius'' Denmark & Andrews, 1981 * '' Cydnoseius'' Muma, 1967 * '' Galendromimus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Galendromus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Gigagnathus'' Chant, 1965 * '' Kuzinellus'' Wainstein, 1976 * '' Leonseius'' Chant & McMurtry, 1994 * '' Metaseiulus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Meyerius'' van der Merwe, 1968 * '' Neoseiulella'' Muma, 1961 * '' Papuaseius'' Chant & McMurtry, 1994 * '' Paraseiulus'' Muma, 1961 * '' Silvaseius'' Chant & McMurtry, 1994 * '' Typhlodromina'' Muma, 1961 * '' Typhlodromus'' Scheuten, 1857 * '' Typhloseiopsis'' De Leon, 1959 * '' Ty ...
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Spider Mite
Spider mites are members of the Tetranychidae family, which includes about 1,200 species. They are part of the subclass Acari (mites). Spider mites generally live on the undersides of leaves of plants, where they may spin protective silk webs, and they can cause damage by puncturing the plant cells to feed. Spider mites are known to feed on several hundred species of plants. Description Spider mites are less than in size and vary in color. They lay small, spherical, initially transparent eggs and many species spin silk webbing to help protect the colony from predators; they get the "spider" part of their common name from this webbing. Life cycle Hot, dry conditions are often associated with population build-up of spider mites. Under optimal conditions (approximately 27 °C), the two-spotted spider mite can hatch in as little as 3 days, and become sexually mature in as little as 5 days. One female can lay up to 20 eggs per day and can live for 2 to 4 weeks, laying hundre ...
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Thrips
Thrips (order Thysanoptera) are minute (mostly long or less), slender insects with fringed wings and unique asymmetrical mouthparts. Different thrips species feed mostly on plants by puncturing and sucking up the contents, although a few are predators. Entomologists have described approximately 6,000 species. They fly only weakly and their feathery wings are unsuitable for conventional flight; instead, thrips exploit an unusual mechanism, clap and fling, to create lift using an unsteady circulation pattern with transient vortices near the wings. Many thrips species are pests of commercially important crops. A few species serve as vectors for over 20 viruses that cause plant disease, especially the Tospoviruses. Some species of thrips are beneficial as pollinators or as predators of other insects or mites. In the right conditions, such as in greenhouses, many species can exponentially increase in population size and form large swarms because of a lack of natural predator ...
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Biological Control Agent
Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, such as insects, mites, weeds, and plant diseases, using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. There are three basic strategies for biological pest control: classical (importation), where a natural enemy of a pest is introduced in the hope of achieving control; inductive (augmentation), in which a large population of natural enemies are administered for quick pest control; and inoculative (conservation), in which measures are taken to maintain natural enemies through regular reestablishment. Natural enemies of insect pests, also known as biological control agents, include predators, parasitoids, pathogens, and competitors. Biological control agents of plant diseases are most often referred to as antagonists. ...
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Spider Mite
Spider mites are members of the Tetranychidae family, which includes about 1,200 species. They are part of the subclass Acari (mites). Spider mites generally live on the undersides of leaves of plants, where they may spin protective silk webs, and they can cause damage by puncturing the plant cells to feed. Spider mites are known to feed on several hundred species of plants. Description Spider mites are less than in size and vary in color. They lay small, spherical, initially transparent eggs and many species spin silk webbing to help protect the colony from predators; they get the "spider" part of their common name from this webbing. Life cycle Hot, dry conditions are often associated with population build-up of spider mites. Under optimal conditions (approximately 27 °C), the two-spotted spider mite can hatch in as little as 3 days, and become sexually mature in as little as 5 days. One female can lay up to 20 eggs per day and can live for 2 to 4 weeks, laying hundre ...
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House Dust Mite
House dust mites (HDM, or simply dust mites) are various species of acariform mites belonging to the family Pyroglyphidae that are found in association with dust in dwellings. They are known for causing allergies. Biology Species The currently known species are: * '' Dermatophagoides farinae'' (American house dust mite) * '' Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus'' (European house dust mite) * '' Dermatophagoides evansi'' * '' Dermatophagoides microceras'' * '' Dermatophagoides halterophilus'' * ''Dermatophagoides siboney'' * ''Dermatophagoides neotropicalis'' * ''Dermatophagoides alexfaini'' * ''Dermatophagoides anisopoda'' * ''Dermatophagoides chirovi'' * ''Dermatophagoides deanei'' * ''Dermatophagoides rwandae'' * ''Dermatophagoides scheremeteroskyi'' * ''Dermatophagoides scheremetewskyi'' * ''Dermatophagoides simplex'' * ''Euroglyphus maynei'' (Mayne's house dust mite) * '' Euroglyphus longior'' * '' Hirstia domicola'' * '' Malayoglyphus carmelitus'' * '' Malayoglyphus intermediu ...
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Institute Of Food And Agricultural Sciences
The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) is a teaching, research and Extension scientific organization focused on agriculture and natural resources. It is a partnership of federal, state, and county governments that includes an Extension office in each of Florida's 67 counties, 12 off-campus research and education centers, five demonstration units, the University of Florida College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (including the School of Forest, Fisheries and Geomatics Sciences and the School of Natural Resources and Environment), three 4-H camps, portions of the UF College of Veterinary Medicine, the Florida Sea Grant program, the Emerging Pathogens Institute, the UF Water Institute and the UF Genetics Institute. UF/IFAS research and development covers natural resource industries that have a $101 billion annual impact. The program is ranked #1 in the nation in federally financed higher education R&D expenditures in agricultural sciences ...
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University Of Florida
The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its Gainesville campus since September 1906. After the Florida state legislature's creation of performance standards in 2013, the Florida Board of Governors designated the University of Florida as a "preeminent university". For 2022, '' U.S. News & World Report'' ranked Florida as the fifth (tied) best public university and 28th (tied) best university in the United States. The University of Florida is the only member of the Association of American Universities in Florida and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). It is the third largest Florida university by student population,Nathan Crabbe, UF is no longer la ...
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Drosophila Simulans
''Drosophila simulans'' is a species of fly closely related to ''D. melanogaster'', belonging to the same ''melanogaster'' species subgroup. Its closest relatives are ''D. mauritiana'' and ''D. sechellia''. Taxonomy This species was discovered by the fly geneticist Alfred Sturtevant in 1919, when he noticed that the flies used in Thomas Hunt Morgan's laboratory at the Columbia University were actually two distinct species: ''D. melanogaster'' and ''D. simulans''. Males differ in the external genitalia, while trained observers can separate females using colour characteristics. ''D. melanogaster'' females crossed to ''D. simulans'' males produce sterile F1 females and no F1 males. The reciprocal cross produces sterile F1 males and no female progeny. ''Drosophila simulans'' was found later to be closely related to two island endemics, ''D. sechellia'' and ''D. mauritiana''. ''D. simulans'' will mate with these sister species to form fertile females and sterile males, a fact tha ...
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