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Palmyra Township, Douglas County, Kansas
Palmyra Township is a Civil township, township in Douglas County, Kansas, United States, USA. As of the United States Census, 2000, 2000 census, its population was 5,760. It was named after a small trail stop on the Santa Fe Trail that was later absorbed into Baldwin City, Kansas, Baldwin City. When it was first established in 1855, it was called Calhoun, until 1858. Geography Palmyra Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Baldwin City, Kansas, Baldwin City. According to the United States Geological Survey, USGS, it contains six cemeteries: Baldwin City, Brumbaugh, Oakwood, Old Black Jack, Prairie City and Vinland. The stream of Wymore Creek runs through this township. Adjacent townships *Wakarusa Township, Douglas County, Kansas, Wakarusa Township, Douglas County (northwest) *Eudora Township, Douglas County, Kansas, Eudora Township, Douglas County (northeast) *McCamish Township, Johnson County, Kansas, McCamish Township, Johnson County, Kansas, ...
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Civil Township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States that is subordinate to a county, most often in the northern and midwestern parts of the country. The term town is used in New England, New York, and Wisconsin to refer to the equivalent of the civil township in these states; Minnesota uses "town" officially but often uses it and "township" interchangeably. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both, the boundaries often coincide and may completely geographically subdivide a county. The U.S. Census Bureau classifies civil townships as minor civil divisions. Currently, there are 20 states with civil townships. Township functions are generally overseen by a governing board (the name varies from state to state) and a clerk, trustee, or mayor (in New Jersey and the metro townships of Utah). Township officers frequently include justic ...
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Richland Township, Miami County, Kansas
Richland may refer to: Places in the United States (by state) *Richland, California *Richland, Georgia *Richland County, Illinois * Richland, Rush County, Indiana * Richland, Iowa *Richland, Michigan * Richland, Mississippi (other) *Richland, Missouri * Richland County, Montana * Richland, Nebraska * Richland, New Jersey * Richland, New York *Richland County, North Dakota *Richland County, Ohio * Richland, Oregon * Richland, Pennsylvania *Richland County, South Carolina *Richland, South Dakota * Richland, Tennessee * Richland, Texas *Richland, Washington *Richland, Richland County, Wisconsin *Richland, Rusk County, Wisconsin *Richland County, Wisconsin *Richland Creek (other) *Richland Township (other) Education in the United States *Richland Community College, Decatur, Illinois *Richland College, Dallas, Texas, a community college *Richland High School (other) *Richland School District (other) Places on the United States National Regist ...
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American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of America, Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by U.S. state, states that had secession, seceded. The central Origins of the American Civil War, cause of the war was the dispute over whether Slavery in the United States, slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction. Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War, Decades of political controversy over slavery were brought to a head by the victory in the 1860 United States presidential election, 1860 U.S. presidential election of Abraham Lincoln, who opposed slavery's expansion into the west. ...
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Lawrence, Kansas
Lawrence is the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state. It is in the northeastern sector of the state, astride Interstate 70, between the Kansas River, Kansas and Wakarusa River, Wakarusa Rivers. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population of the city was 94,934. Lawrence is a college town and the home to both the University of Kansas and Haskell Indian Nations University. Lawrence was founded by the New England Emigrant Aid Company (NEEAC) and was named for Amos A. Lawrence, an abolitionist from Massachusetts, who offered financial aid and support for the settlement. Lawrence was central to the "Bleeding Kansas" period (1854–1861), and the site of the Wakarusa War (1855) and the Sacking of Lawrence (1856). During the American Civil War it was also the site of the Lawrence massacre (1863). Lawrence began as a center of Free-Stater (Kansas), free-state politics. Its economy diver ...
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K-33 (Kansas Highway)
K-33 is an approximately north–south state highway in the U.S. state of Kansas. K-33's southern terminus is at K-68 in rural Franklin County east of Ottawa and the northern terminus is at U.S. Route 56 (US-56) in Douglas County, east of Baldwin City and southwest of Kansas City. K-33 provides an important link between US-56 and K-68 to Interstate 35 (I-35) and US-50 in Wellsville. K-33 is a two-lane rural highway for most of its length, except for the section within Wellsville. Before state highways were numbered in Kansas, there were auto trails. The majority of K-33's route closely follows the former New Santa Fe Trail, King of Trails and Ozark Trail. K-33 was first designated as a state highway in 1926. At this point the highway began near Waverly and ran northeastward to Ottawa, then east to the Missouri border. By the next year, K-33 had been realigned to turn north, just west of Ottawa, then passing through Wellsville to Edgerton. In 1934, the northern termin ...
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Vinland, Kansas
Vinland is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas, United States. It is located south of Lawrence and north of Baldwin City. History The first settlement was made at Vinland in 1854. In the earliest days of the community, some called it "Coal Creek", due to deposits of the sedimentary rock in a nearby waterway. The settlement eventually earned the name "Vineland" (after the orchard of one of the first settlers, William Barnes), which later evolved into "Vinland" after a clerical error. Most of the settlers of the early community were abolitionists or Free-Staters from New England, and consequently, they opposed the extension of slavery into Kansas Territory. In 1859, Annie Soule and Martha Cutter helped found a library (and an associated book club), in the hopes that it "would contribute to the 'moral, social, and intellectual improvement of he settlement'smembers"; specifically, they hoped "to prevent dancing from becoming the only amusement in the community ...
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Prairie City, Kansas
Prairie City is a ghost town in southeast Douglas County, Kansas, United States, near present-day Baldwin City. History Prairie City was founded in 1855 by James Lane, Dr. William Graham, Louis (Lewis) F. Green and Salmon S. Prouty after a dispute between Graham and Henry Barricklow of nearby Palmyra. A post office opened in 1856 with John R. Winton serving as postmaster. The Heber Institute was started by the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1856 but never opened. The building became Prairie City School District No. 1.Litteer, Loren K. ''A Self-Guided Tour of Baldwin City's Historical Sites'', 1997 The first printing press in Kansas was used in Prairie City by Prouty to publish ''The Freeman's Champion'' which ran for 40 weeks.Butell, George H. ''Where Was Prairie City'', 1972 (KSHS Collection) Prouty bought the press in 1857 from the Ottawa Baptist Mission in Franklin County. Prouty would leave Prairie City in 1868 and move to Topeka where he would found the Topeka ...
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Clearfield, Kansas
Clearfield is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the w ..., United States. It is located nine miles northeast of Baldwin City. History A post office was opened in Clearfield in 1885, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. References Further reading External links * Douglas County mapsCurrentHistoric
KDOT {{Authority control Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Kansas < ...
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Battle Of Black Jack
The Battle of Black Jack took place on June 2, 1856, when antislavery forces, led by the noted abolitionist John Brown, attacked the encampment of Henry C. Pate near Baldwin City, Kansas. The battle is cited as one incident of "Bleeding Kansas" and a contributing factor leading up to the American Civil War of 1861 to 1865. Background In 1854, the U.S. Congress had passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act which stipulated that the residents of these territories would decide whether they wished to enter the Union as a slave or free state. This doctrine became known as popular sovereignty. Organized groups from the North sent thousands of abolitionist supporters to Kansas in an attempt to tip the balance in favor of free state advocates, to counter settlement from proslavery supporters from Missouri. As a result, pro- and antislavery groups had frequent clashes culminating in the Battle of Black Jack. On May 21, 1856, Henry Clay Pate participated with a posse of 750 proslavery forces ...
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Willow Springs Township, Douglas County, Kansas
Willow Springs Township is a township in Douglas County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,409. Willow Springs Township was formed in 1856. It was named after a small watering stop along the Santa Fe Trail. Geography Willow Springs Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Bethel, Flory, Sutton and Worden. The stream of Chicken Creek runs through this township. Adjacent townships * Clinton Township, Douglas County (northwest) * Wakarusa Township, Douglas County (northeast) * Palmyra Township, Douglas County (east) * Hayes Township, Franklin County (southeast) * Centropolis Township, Franklin County (southwest) * Marion Township, Douglas County (west) Towns and settlements Although these towns may not be incorporated or populated, they are still placed on maps produced by the county. * Pleasant Grove, located at * Willow Springs, located at * Worden, located at Transp ...
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Hayes Township, Franklin County, Kansas
Hayes Township is a township in Franklin County, Kansas, USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territo .... As of the 2000 census, its population was 397. Geography Hayes Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements. The streams of East Fork Tauy Creek, Middle Fork Tauy Creek and Spring Creek run through this township. References USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) External links Townships in Franklin County, Kansas Townships in Kansas {{FranklinCountyKS-geo-stub ...
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