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Pyramidula (gastropod)
''Pyramidula'' is a genus of very small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pyramidulidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pyramidula Fitzinger, 1833. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851193 on 2022-03-15 ''Pyramidula'' is the type genus of the family Pyramidulidae. Species The type species in the genus ''Pyramidula'' is ''Pyramidula rupestris''. Species in the genus ''Pyramidula'' include: * ''Pyramidula cephalonica'' (Westerlund, 1898), BalkansGittenberger E. & Bank R. A. 1996. ''A new start in Pyramidula (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Pyramidulidae)''. Basteria 60: 71-78. * '' Pyramidula chorismenostoma'' (Westerlund & Blanc, 1879), Balkans * '' Pyramidula conica'' Pilsbry & Hirase, 1902, Japan * '' Pyramidula euomphalus'' (Blanford, 1861), India * '' Pyramidula gracilitesta'' van Benthem Jutting, 1959 * '' Pyramidula halyi'' (Jo ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans an archipelago of 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated and urbanized. About three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its population of 123.2 million on narrow coastal plains. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions. The Greater Tokyo Ar ...
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Pyramidula Micra
''Pyramidula'' is a genus of moss in the family Funariaceae. It contains the single species ''Pyramidula tetragona'' distributed in central North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ... as well as Europe and Africa. Pyramid moss is a common name. References Funariales Monotypic moss genera {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Nepal
Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, bordering the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, and India in the south, east, and west, while it is narrowly separated from Bangladesh by the Siliguri Corridor, and from Bhutan by the Indian state of Sikkim. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the largest city. The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the Vedic period of the ...
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Pyramidula Kuznetsovi
''Pyramidula kuznetsovi '' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidulidae. Shell description The diameter of the shell is up to 2.6 mm, the height is up to 2.3 mm at 5.5 whorls. The presence of a distinct peripheral angle distinguishes this species from all other known species in this genus. Distribution This species is known only from four closely grouped locations in the valley of the Kali Gandaki River between Dhaulagiri and Annapurna mountains, Mustang District of Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is ma .... References Pyramidulidae Gastropods described in 2012 {{Pyramidulidae-stub ...
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Pyramidula Kobayashii
''Pyramidula'' is a genus of moss in the family Funariaceae. It contains the single species ''Pyramidula tetragona'' distributed in central North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ... as well as Europe and Africa. Pyramid moss is a common name. References Funariales Monotypic moss genera {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula (), ** * Aragonese and Occitan: ''Peninsula Iberica'' ** ** * french: Péninsule Ibérique * mwl, Península Eibérica * eu, Iberiar penintsula also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia. It is principally divided between Spain and Portugal, comprising most of their territory, as well as a small area of Southern France, Andorra, and Gibraltar. With an area of approximately , and a population of roughly 53 million, it is the second largest European peninsula by area, after the Scandinavian Peninsula. Name Greek name The word ''Iberia'' is a noun adapted from the Latin word "Hiberia" originating in the Ancient Greek word Ἰβηρία ('), used by Greek geographers under the rule of the Roman Empire to refer to what is known today in English as the Iberian Peninsula. At that time, the name did not describe a single geographical entity or a distinct population; the same name was ...
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Pyramidula Jaenensis
''Pyramidula umbilicata'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidulidae Pyramidulidae is a family (biology), family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pyramidulidae Kennard & B. B. W .... Shell description The width of the shell is up to 2.2 mm, the height is up to 2.7 mm. Distribution This species occurs in: * Spain - in the south of the Iberian PeninsulaAlberto Martínez-Ortí, Benjamín J. Gómez-Moliner & Carlos E. Prieto. 2007''El género Pyramidula Fitzinger 1833 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) en la Península Ibérica. The genus Pyramidula Fitzinger 1833 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in the Iberian Peninsula'' Iberus, Sociedad Española de Malacología, 25 (1): 77-87. * southern Portugal (according to Gittenberger 1996,Gittenberger E. & Bank R. A. 1996. A new start ...
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Pyramidula Humilis
''Pyramidula'' is a genus of moss in the family Funariaceae. It contains the single species ''Pyramidula tetragona'' distributed in central North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ... as well as Europe and Africa. Pyramid moss is a common name. References Funariales Monotypic moss genera {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, and southeast of the Arabian Sea; it is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. Sri Lanka shares a maritime border with India and Maldives. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is its legislative capital, and Colombo is its List of cities in Sri Lanka, largest city and financial centre. Sri Lanka has a population of around 22 million (2020) and is a multinational state, home to diverse cultures, languages, and ethnicities. The Sinhalese people, Sinhalese are the majority of the nation's population. The Tamils, who are a large minority group, have also played an influential role in the island's history. Other long establ ...
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Pyramidula Halyi
''Pyramidula'' is a genus of moss in the family Funariaceae. It contains the single species ''Pyramidula tetragona'' distributed in central North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ... as well as Europe and Africa. Pyramid moss is a common name. References Funariales Monotypic moss genera {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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