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Pterocaesio
''Pterocaesio'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, fusiliers belonging to the family Lutjanidae. They are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy ''Pterocaesio'' was described as a genus in 1876 by the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with Franz Steindachner's ''Caesio multiradiatus'' as the type species. This taxon was subsequently shown to be a synonym of ''Caesio tile'' which had been described by Georges Cuvier in 1830. The generic name is a compound of ''ptero'' meaning "fin" and the genus name ''Caesio''. Bleeker did not give an explanation of his name but it may be because the type species ''P. tile'' has a higher number of rays in the dorsal fin. 21, compared to 13-18 in ''Caesio''. Three subgenera have been proposed for ''Pteroceasio''. Species Currently, 12 species in this genus are recognized, and have been divided into subgenera by some authorities as follows: * Subgenus ''Pterocaesio'' ** '' Pterocaesio tile'' (Cuvier, 1830) (dark ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pterocaesio Flavifasciata
''Pterocaesio'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, fusiliers belonging to the family Lutjanidae. They are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy ''Pterocaesio'' was described as a genus in 1876 by the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with Franz Steindachner's ''Caesio multiradiatus'' as the type species. This taxon was subsequently shown to be a synonym of ''Caesio tile'' which had been described by Georges Cuvier in 1830. The generic name is a compound of ''ptero'' meaning "fin" and the genus name ''Caesio''. Bleeker did not give an explanation of his name but it may be because the type species ''P. tile'' has a higher number of rays in the dorsal fin. 21, compared to 13-18 in ''Caesio''. Three subgenera have been proposed for ''Pteroceasio''. Species Currently, 12 species in this genus are recognized, and have been divided into subgenera by some authorities as follows: * Subgenus ''Pterocaesio'' ** '' Pterocaesio tile'' (Cuvier, 1830) ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pterocaesio Pisang
''Pterocaesio pisang'', the banana fusilier or ruddy fusilier, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the family Caesionidae. It is widespread around reefs in the Indo-West Pacific region. Taxonomy ''Pterocaesio pisang'' was first formally described as ''Caesio pisang'' in 1853 by the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with the type localities given as Ambon Island and Jakarta in Indonesia. In his 1987 review of the Caesionidae, Kent E. Carpenter placed this species within the subgenus ''Pisinnicaesio''. The specific name ''pisang'' is derived from the local name for this species in Jakarta, ''Ikan Pisang pisang'', ''ikan'' means "fish" and ''pisang'' means "banana,", an apparent reference to the shape of this fish. Description ''Pterocaesio pisang'' has a fusiform and elongated body which is moderately laterally compressed. There are small conical teeth in the jaws and on the vomer and palatines. The dorsal fin contains 10–11 spines and 14� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pterocaesio Tile
The dark-banded fusilier (''Pterocaesio tile''), also known as blue-streak fusilier, bluedash fusilier, or neon fusilier, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the family Caesionidae. It has a wide Indo-West Pacific range. It is of some importance to fisheries within its range. Taxonomy The dark-banded fusilier was first formally described as ''Caesio tile'' in 1830 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with the type locality given as the Caroline Islands. When the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker described ''Pterocaesio'' as a new genus in 1876 he used ''Caesio multiradiatus'', a species described by the Austrian ichthyologist Franz Steindachner in 1861, as the type species. ''C. multiradiatus'' was subsequently considered to be a synonym of Cuvier's ''C. tile''. Kent E. Carpenter placed this species in the monospecific subgenus ''Pterocaesio'' in his review of the Caesionidae of 1987. The specific name ''tile'' is the local name for this spec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pterocaesio Chrysozona
The gold-band fusilier (''Pterocaesio chrysozona'') also known as the yellow-band fusilier or black-tipped fusilier, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the family Caesionidae. It is widespread around reefs in the Indo-West Pacific region. Taxonomy The goldband fusilier was first formally described as ''Caesio chryszona'' in 1830 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with the type locality given as "''Archipel des Indes''", i.e. Indonesia. In his 1987 review of the Caesionidae, Kent E. Carpenter placed this species within the subgenus ''Pisinnicaesio'', of which it is the type species. The specific name ''chrysozona'' means "gold band", a reference to the yellow stripe on its flanks. Description The goldband fusilier has a fusiform and elongated body which is moderately laterally compressed. There are small conical teeth in the jaws and on the vomer and palatines. The dorsal fin contains 10–11 spines and 14–16 soft rays while the anal fi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pterocaesio Digramma
The double-lined fusilier (''Pterocaesio digramma''), also known as the double stripe fusilier or blacktipped fusilier, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the Family (biology), family Caesionidae. It is widespread around reefs in the Indo-West Pacific region. Taxonomy The double-lined fusilier was first formally Species description, described as ''Caesio digramma'' in 1865 by the Dutch people, Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with the Type locality (biology), type locality given as Ambon Island in Indonesia. In his 1987 review of the Caesionidae, Kent E. Carpenter placed this species within the subgenus ''Pisinnicaesio''. The Specific name (zoology), specific name ''digramma'' means 'two lined', a reference to the two yellow stripes on each side of the body, one on its back and one on its flanks. Description The double-lined fusilier has a fusiform and elongated body which is moderately laterally compressed. There are small conical teeth in the jaw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fusilier (fish)
Caesionidae, the fusiliers, are a family of marine ray-finned fishes in the order Perciformes. The family includes about 23 species. They are related to the snappers, but adapted for feeding on plankton, rather than on larger prey. They are found at reefs in the Indo-Pacific and in the Red Sea. Taxonomy Caesionidae was named by the French zoologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1831. The family takes its name from the genus ''Caesio'' which was named in 1801 by Bernard Germain de Lacépède, the name derived from ''caesius'' meaning "blue", as the type species of ''Caesio'' is the blue and gold fusilier ('' Caesio caerulaurea''). They are sometimes divided into two subfamilies, the Caesioninae containing the genera ''Caesio'' and ''Pterocaesio'' and the monotypic genera ''Dipterygonotus'' and ''Gymoceasio'' in the Gymnocaesoninae. Some authorities place the fusiliers within the family Lutjanidae, the snappers, even going as far as placing the within the subfamily Lutjaninae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Georges Cuvier
Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, baron Cuvier (23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier (; ), was a French natural history, naturalist and zoology, zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". Cuvier was a major figure in natural sciences research in the early 19th century and was instrumental in establishing the fields of comparative anatomy and paleontology through his work in comparing living animals with fossils. Cuvier's work is considered the foundation of vertebrate paleontology, and he expanded Linnaean taxonomy by grouping classes into phylum, phyla and incorporating both fossils and living species into the classification. Cuvier is also known for establishing extinction as a fact—at the time, extinction was considered by many of Cuvier's contemporaries to be merely controversial speculation. In his ''Essay on the Theory of the Earth'' (1813) Cuvier proposed that now-extinct species had been wiped out by periodic catastr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mark Van Nydeck Erdmann
Mark may refer to: In the Bible * Mark the Evangelist (5–68), traditionally ascribed author of the Gospel of Mark * Gospel of Mark, one of the four canonical gospels and one of the three synoptic gospels Currencies * Mark (currency), a currency or unit of account in many nations * Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark, the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina * East German mark, the currency of the German Democratic Republic * Estonian mark, the currency of Estonia between 1918 and 1928 * Finnish markka (), the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February 2002 * Polish mark (), the currency of the Kingdom of Poland and of the Republic of Poland between 1917 and 1924 German * Deutsche Mark, the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until 2002 * German gold mark, the currency used in the German Empire from 1873 to 1914 * German Papiermark, the German currency from 4 August 1914 * German rentenmark, a currency is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gerald R
Gerald is a masculine given name derived from the Germanic languages prefix ''ger-'' ("spear") and suffix ''-wald'' ("rule"). Gerald is a Norman French variant of the Germanic name. An Old English equivalent name was Garweald, the likely original name of Gerald of Mayo, a British Roman Catholic monk who established a monastery in Mayo, Ireland in 670. Nearly two centuries later, Gerald of Aurillac, a French count, took a vow of celibacy and later became known as the Roman Catholic patron saint of bachelors. The name was in regular use during the Middle Ages but declined after 1300 in England. It remained a common name in Ireland, where it was a common name among the powerful FitzGerald dynasty. The name was revived in the Anglosphere in the 19th century by writers of historical novels along with other names that had been popular in the medieval era. British novelist Ann Hatton published a novel called ''Gerald Fitzgerald'' in 1831. Author Dorothea Grubb published her nove ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Margaret Mary Smith
Margaret Mary Smith (née MacDonald; 26 September 1916 in Indwe, Cape Province, South Africa – 8 September 1987), was an ichthyologist, accomplished fish illustrator, and an academic. Early life Margaret Mary Smith was the daughter of Chisholm MacDonald and Helen Evelyn Zondagh. Her father was a medical doctor and her mother a descendant of the Voortrekker leader Jacobus Johannes Uys. She was the youngest of three children. Margaret attended Indwe High School. She was head girl and head scholar as well as chairperson of the debating society and captain of the netball and tennis teams. From 1934 to 1936 she attended Rhodes University, where she achieved a Bachelor of Science degree majoring in physics and chemistry. She also attended the Grahamstown Training College School of Music and obtained her University Teachers' Licentiate in Music for singing in 1936. Career In 1937, after she obtained her degree, she was hired as a senior demonstrator in chemistry at Rhodes Univ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
