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Ponerini
Ponerini is a tribe of Ponerinae ants with 46 genera and 6 extinct genera. Genera *''Anochetus'' *†''Archiponera'' *''Asphinctopone'' *'' Austroponera'' *''Belonopelta'' *''Boloponera'' *''Bothroponera'' *''Brachyponera'' *''Buniapone'' *''Centromyrmex'' *†'' Cephalopone'' *'' Cryptopone'' *†'' Cyrtopone'' *''Diacamma'' *'' Dinoponera'' *'' Dolioponera'' *'' Ectomomyrmex'' *''Emeryopone'' *'' Euponera'' *'' Feroponera'' *'' Fisheropone'' *'' Hagensia'' *'' Harpegnathos'' *''Hypoponera'' *'' Iroponera'' *'' Leptogenys'' *'' Loboponera'' *'' Mayaponera'' *'' Megaponera'' *'' Mesoponera'' *†'' Messelepone'' *'' Myopias'' *''Neoponera'' *''Odontomachus'' *''Odontoponera'' *'' Ophthalmopone'' *''Pachycondyla'' *'' Paltothyreus'' *''Parvaponera'' *'' Phrynoponera'' *'' Plectroctena'' *''Ponera'' *†'' Ponerites'' *'' Promyopias'' *†'' Protopone'' *''Psalidomyrmex'' *''Pseudoneoponera'' *''Pseudoponera'' *''Rasopone'' *''Simope ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leptogenys
''Leptogenys'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. ''Leptogenys'' is the most diverse ponerine ant genus in the world; it is widespread throughout tropical and subtropical regions and there are over 260 extant species described. Most species have ergatoid queens, and many have falcate, bowed mandibles and are specialists on isopod prey. Description The ant genus ''Leptogenys'' is one of the most diverse and abundant ponerines throughout the tropical and subtropical regions . The genus has attracted attention due to its wide variety of social organizations and colony structures as well as its remarkably diverse range of behaviors. ''Leptogenys'' range from large-eyed epigaeic (living or foraging primarily above ground) species to small-eyed cryptobiotic species that inhabit the soil layers or forage through the leaf litter. Such variation occurs across the geographical distribution of the genus. The ''maxillosa'' species-group includes widespread species that have expan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Harpegnathos
''Harpegnathos'' is a small ponerine genus of ants found in South and Southeast Asia. They are notable for their jumping ability, complex colony structure, and large to very large workers easily identifiable by their long mandibles and large eyes. Taxonomy The genus was established by Thomas C. Jerdon in 1851 to house the single species ''Harpegnathos saltator'', found in India. Believing that the name was unavailable due to homonymy, Smith (1858) incorrectly erected the unnecessary replacement name ''Drepanognathus'' (now a synonym of ''Harpegnathos''). For some time, both names were used in publications by other authors until the original name was restored. The most recent species was described in 1963, making the total number of ''Harpegnathos'' species seven, with an additional four described subspecies. The genus is closely related to the other genera in its tribe, Ponerini, and is probably a sister to all Ponerini. Multifunctional mandibles The ant's mandible exhibits '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mesoponera
''Mesoponera'' is an Old World genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae Ponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group, with about 1,600 species in 47 extant genera, including ''Dinoponera gigantea'' - one of the world's largest species of ant. Mated workers have replaced the queen as the fun .... It is found in the tropics, from Sub-Saharan Africa to Australia. Species *'' Mesoponera ambigua'' (André, 1890) *'' Mesoponera australis'' (Forel, 1900) *'' Mesoponera caffraria'' (Smith, 1858) *'' Mesoponera elisae'' (Forel, 1891) *'' Mesoponera escherichi'' (Forel, 1910) *'' Mesoponera flavopilosa'' (Weber, 1942) *'' Mesoponera ingesta'' (Wheeler, 1922) *'' Mesoponera manni'' (Viehmeyer, 1924) *'' Mesoponera melanaria'' (Emery, 1893) *'' Mesoponera nimba'' (Bernard, 1953) *'' Mesoponera novemdentata'' (Bernard, 1953) *'' Mesoponera papuana'' (Viehmeyer, 1914) *'' Mesoponera picea'' (Bernard, 1953) *'' Mesoponera rubra'' (Smith, 1857) *'' Mesoponera scol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dolioponera
''Dolioponera'' is a genus of small ants in the subfamily Ponerinae Ponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group, with about 1,600 species in 47 extant genera, including ''Dinoponera gigantea'' - one of the world's largest species of ant. Mated workers have replaced the queen as the f ... containing the single species ''Dolioponera fustigera''. The genus is known only from a few specimens from west and central Africa. Little is known about their biology, and males remain unknown. References External links * Ponerinae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of Africa {{Ponerinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megaponera
''Megaponera analis'' is the sole species of the genus ''Megaponera''. They are a strictly termite-eating (termitophagous) ponerine ant species widely distributed in Sub-Saharan Africa and most commonly known for their column-like raiding formation when attacking termite feeding sites. Their sophisticated raiding behaviour gave them the common name Matabele ant after the Matabele tribe, fierce warriors who overwhelmed various other tribes during the 1800s. With some individuals reaching up to in length, ''M. analis'' is one of the world's largest ants. Taxonomy ''Megaponera'' is a genus of ponerine ant first defined by Gustav Mayr in 1862 for ''Formica analis'' ( Latreille, 1802), the sole species belonging to the genus to date. In 1994 William L. Brown, Jr. synonymised the genus under ''Pachycondyla'' even though he lacked phylogenetic justification, thereby changing the name from ''Megaponera foetens'' to ''Pachycondyla analis''. In 2014 Schmidt and Shattuck revived ''Mega ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mayaponera
''Mayaponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. It contains the single species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ... ''Mayaponera constricta'', found in Central and South America. Workers are slender and medium in size (6–7.5 mm). References Ponerinae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of North America Hymenoptera of South America {{Ponerinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Loboponera
''Loboponera'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae with nine recognized species. The genus is found in central and western Africa, from Ivory Coast to Rwanda. Little is known about their biology. Species * ''Loboponera basalis'' Bolton & Brown, 2002 * ''Loboponera edentula'' Bolton & Brown, 2002 * ''Loboponera nasica'' (Santschi, 1920) * ''Loboponera nobiliae'' Fisher, 2006 * ''Loboponera obeliscata'' Bolton & Brown, 2002 * ''Loboponera politula'' Bolton & Brown, 2002 * ''Loboponera subatra'' Bolton & Brown, 2002 * ''Loboponera trica'' Bolton & Brown, 2002 * ''Loboponera vigilans ''Loboponera'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae with nine recognized species. The genus is found in central and western Africa, from Ivory Coast to Rwanda Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic o ...'' Bolton & Brown, 2002 References External links * Ponerinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of Africa {{Ponerinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iroponera
''Iroponera'' (from Latin ''ironia'', "assumed ignorance", ''-pone'', from the name of the subfamily) is a monotypic genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. ''Iroponera odax'', the single described species, is known only from a few collections in Australia (including Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...). Workers are orange-colored and small in size (2.6 mm). Queens and males remain unknown. Little is known about their biology, but their small eyes indicate a subterranean lifestyle. References Ponerinae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of Australia {{Ponerinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypoponera
''Hypoponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. The genus has a worldwide distribution and is found in all continents except Antarctica. Species *'' Hypoponera abeillei'' (André, 1881) *''Hypoponera agilis'' (Borgmeier, 1934) *'' Hypoponera albopubescens'' (Menozzi, 1939) *''Hypoponera aliena'' (Smith, 1858) *'' Hypoponera angustata'' (Santschi, 1914) *'' Hypoponera aprora'' Bolton & Fisher, 2011 *''Hypoponera argentina'' (Santschi, 1922) *'' Hypoponera assmuthi'' (Forel, 1905) *†'' Hypoponera atavia'' (Mayr, 1868) *'' Hypoponera austra'' Bolton & Fisher, 2011 *'' Hypoponera beebei'' (Wheeler, 1924) *'' Hypoponera beppin'' Terayama, 1999 *'' Hypoponera biroi'' (Emery, 1900) *'' Hypoponera blanda'' Bolton & Fisher, 2011 *'' Hypoponera boerorum'' (Forel, 1901) *'' Hypoponera bugnioni'' (Forel, 1912) *'' Hypoponera bulawayensis'' (Forel, 1913) *'' Hypoponera butteli'' (Forel, 1913) *'' Hypoponera camerunensis'' (Santschi, 1914) *''Hypoponera ceylonensis'' (Mayr, 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hagensia
''Hagensia'' is a small genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. Its two species are known only from coastal areas in South Africa. Workers are large (10.5–13.0 mm); queens are unknown, but gamergates (reproductive female workers) occurs in both species. Species *''Hagensia havilandi'' (Forel, 1901) *''Hagensia peringueyi ''Hagensia'' is a small genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. Its two species are known only from coastal areas in South Africa. Workers are large (10.5–13.0 mm); queens are unknown, but gamergates (reproductive female workers) occu ...'' (Emery, 1899) References Ponerinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of Africa {{Ponerinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fisheropone
''Fisheropone'' (named after Brian Fisher) is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. Known from central Africa, it contains a single described species ''Fisheropone ambigua'', and at least one undescribed species In taxonomy, an undescribed taxon is a taxon (for example, a species) that has been discovered, but not yet formally described and named. The various Nomenclature Codes specify the requirements for a new taxon to be validly described and name .... Nothing is known about its biology. References Ponerinae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of Africa {{Ponerinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Feroponera
''Feroponera'' is a monotypic Afrotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae containing the single species ''Feroponera ferox''. The genus is known only from a few specimen collected from an unoccupied termitary in Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west- central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; th .... References External links * Endemic fauna of Cameroon Ponerinae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of Africa {{Ponerinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
