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Pass-through Security
Passthrough (or pass-through) may refer to: * Passthrough (electronics), a device used to pass an unmodified signal ** Analog passthrough ** Pass through device (automotive) ** Passthrough, a term used to describe the use of cameras with Head-up display, head-up displays to render augmented reality objects in front of a user's vision * Passthrough (architecture), an opening between the kitchen and the dining room * Pass-through (economics), offsetting a change in costs by changing prices ** Exchange-rate pass-through * Pass-through entity, a term in the US tax law * Pass-through certificate, a financial instrument accessing the related Pass-through security * Pass-through, a sporting term to indicate a player that has won a game or match due to Forfeit (sport), forfeit by their opponent {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Passthrough (electronics)
In signal processing, a passthrough is a logic gate that enables a signal to "pass through" unaltered, sometimes with little alteration. Sometimes the concept of a "passthrough" can also involve daisy chain (electrical engineering), daisy chain logic. Examples of passthroughs *Analog passthrough (for digital TV) *Sega 32X (passthrough for Sega Genesis video games) *VCRs, DVD recorders, etc. act as a "pass-through" for composite video and S-video, though sometimes they act as an RF modulator for use on Channel 3/4 input, Channel 3. *Tape monitor features allow an AV receiver (sometime the recording device itself) to act as a "pass-through" for audio. *An AV receiver usually allows pass-through of the video signal while amplifying the audio signal to drive speakers. See also *Dongle, a device that converts signal, instead of just being a "passthrough" for unaltered signal Signal processing Electrical engineering de:Durchschleifen {{Electronics-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Analog Passthrough
Analog passthrough is a feature found on some digital-to-analog television converter boxes. Boxes without the analog passthrough feature only allow older, analog-only TVs to view digital TV. Those with analog pass-through allow both digital and analog television to be viewed on older TVs. Before digital television, passthrough originally existed in VCRs (and later PVRs and DVDRs) that connected to a TV set using RF connector, allowing the TV antenna or cable TV signal to be switched to pass through the VCR, or have VCR output added as an extra channel. The problem All digital-to-analog converter boxes have both an antenna input (which accepts the coaxial cable that formerly went directly to the TV) and an RF output (which now goes directly to the TV). They may also have additional outputs. Any converter box converts the digital signal for the current digital sub-channel to an analog signal (at the reduced screen resolution of the analog standard), outputs that signal onto a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pass Through Device (automotive)
A passthrough device is a device used in conjunction with a computer to reprogram vehicle control modules through the OBD-II/ CANbus port. Each manufacturer has their own type, but SAE International standardized the J-2534 universal requirements in 2004, requiring all manufacturers to allow vehicles sold in the United States of America and Europe to accept powertrain In a motor vehicle, the powertrain comprises the main components that generate engine power, power and deliver that power to the road surface, water, or air. This includes the internal combustion engine, engine, transmission (mechanics), trans ... reprogramming through specific universal parameters. References Automotive electronics {{automotive-tech-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Head-up Display
A head-up display, or heads-up display, also known as a HUD () or head-up guidance system (HGS), is any transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. The origin of the name stems from a pilot being able to view information with the head positioned "up" and looking forward, instead of angled down looking at lower instruments. A HUD also has the advantage that the pilot's eyes do not need to refocus to view the outside after looking at the optically nearer instruments. Although they were initially developed for military aviation, HUDs are now used in commercial aircraft, automobiles, and other (mostly professional) applications. Head-up displays were a precursor technology to augmented reality (AR), incorporating a subset of the features needed for the full AR experience, but lacking the necessary registration and tracking between the virtual content and the user's real-world environment. Overview A typical HUD cont ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Augmented Reality
Augmented reality (AR), also known as mixed reality (MR), is a technology that overlays real-time 3D computer graphics, 3D-rendered computer graphics onto a portion of the real world through a display, such as a handheld device or head-mounted display. This experience is seamlessly interwoven with the physical world such that it is perceived as an immersion (virtual reality), immersive aspect of the real environment. In this way, augmented reality alters one's ongoing perception of a real-world environment, compared to virtual reality, which aims to completely replace the user's real-world environment with a simulated one. Augmented reality is typically visual, but can span multiple sensory Modality (human–computer interaction), modalities, including Hearing, auditory, haptic perception, haptic, and Somatosensory system, somatosensory. The primary value of augmented reality is the manner in which components of a digital world blend into a person's perception of the real world, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Passthrough (architecture)
A passthrough (or serving hatch) is a window-like opening between the kitchen and the dining or family room. Considered to be a conservative approach to the open plan, in a modern family home a passthrough is typically built when a larger opening is either precluded by the locations of structural columns or is impractical due to the need to preserve the wall storage space. If dining involves dedicated waiting staff, the pass-through allows servers to work without stepping into the kitchen; a restaurant design frequently has two passthroughs, one for the food and one for the dirty dishes. The term "pass-through" is also used for any opening in a wall between the rooms intended for passing items. Window for communications In addition to the main purpose of passing the dishes between the kitchen and the dining area, a larger passthrough also improves guest/host communications, adds openness, and brings more light into a smaller kitchen. Passthrough allows the kitchen door to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pass-through (economics)
In economics, cost pass-through (also known as price transmission or simply ''pass-through'') is a process (or result) of a business changing pricing of its output (products or services) to reflect a change in costs of its own input (materials, labor, etc.). The effect of passthrough is quantified as passthrough rate, a ratio between the change in costs and the change in prices. Depending on circumstances, a business might choose to absorb part of the cost changes (resulting in ratio below 1.0) or amplify them (ratio above 1.0). Cost pass-through is extensively used when analyzing the state of competition or evaluating mergers. In the studies of inflation, an opposite direction pass-through from prices to wages is also considered, as well as both occurring together ( wage-price spiral). Simple examples When an increase in costs (the ''cost shock'') happens in a perfectly competitive market, a bigger share of the change will be borne by the party that is less sensitive to the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Exchange-rate Pass-through
Exchange-rate pass-through (ERPT) is a measure of how responsive international prices are to changes in exchange rates. Formally, exchange-rate pass-through is the elasticity of local-currency import prices with respect to the local-currency price of foreign currency. It is often measured as the percentage change, in the local currency, of import prices resulting from a one percent change in the exchange rate between the exporting and importing countries. A change in import prices affects retail and consumer prices. When exchange-rate pass-through is greater, there is more transmission of inflation between countries. (2002 NBER Working Paper version, ) Exchange-rate pass-through is also related to the law of one price and purchasing power parity Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currency, currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pass-through Entity
A flow-through entity (FTE) is a legal entity where income "flows through" to investors or owners; that is, the income of the entity is treated as the income of the investors or owners. Flow-through entities are also known as pass-through entities or fiscally-transparent entities. Common types of FTEs are general partnerships, limited partnerships and limited liability partnerships. In the United States, additional types of FTE include S corporations, income trusts and limited liability companies. Most countries require an FTE (or its owners) to file an annual return reporting the shares of income allocated to owners, and to provide each owner with a statement of allocated income to enable owners to report their shares of income on their own tax returns. In the United States, the statement of allocated income is known as a K-1 (or Schedule K-1). Depending on the local tax regulations, this structure can avoid dividend tax and double taxation because only owners or investors are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pass-through Certificate
A pass-through certificate James Chen (2022)"Pass-Through Certificate: What it Means, How it Works" Investopedia is an instrument that evidences ownership in an underlying pool of assets, serving to signify the transfer of interest in favor of the holder. An equipment trust certificate is a specific case. In creating such a pass-through structure, the underlying assets are "bundled" into a pass-through securityYann Le Fur, ''et. al.'' (2022)"Pass through" vernimmen.com (also known as a "pay-through security"), where the principal and interest payments are "passed through" to certificate holders. Troy Segal (2020)"Understanding Pass-Through Securities and Their Risks" Investopedia Here, a servicing intermediary collects the monthly payments from issuers and passes them through to the security holders; this for a fee. Pass-throughs are the basic structure on which securitizations are built; see mortgage-backed security, asset-backed security and collateralized debt obligation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pass-through Security
Passthrough (or pass-through) may refer to: * Passthrough (electronics), a device used to pass an unmodified signal ** Analog passthrough ** Pass through device (automotive) ** Passthrough, a term used to describe the use of cameras with Head-up display, head-up displays to render augmented reality objects in front of a user's vision * Passthrough (architecture), an opening between the kitchen and the dining room * Pass-through (economics), offsetting a change in costs by changing prices ** Exchange-rate pass-through * Pass-through entity, a term in the US tax law * Pass-through certificate, a financial instrument accessing the related Pass-through security * Pass-through, a sporting term to indicate a player that has won a game or match due to Forfeit (sport), forfeit by their opponent {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
