Overlakes Freight Corporation
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Overlakes Freight Corporation
Overlakes Freight Corporation was shipping agent company founded in New York City on April 21, 1932, by William M. Nicholson. Overlakes Freight Corporation operated Liberty Ships during and for post World War II efforts. Most of Overlakes Freight Corporation ships were purchased by the War Shipping Administration for the war. Nicholson also owned the Nicholson Universal Steamship Company, Nicholson, Erie, Dover, Ferry Line, Nicholson Terminal & Dock Company, Aqua Terminal & Dock Corporation and the Nicholson Transit Company. William M. Nicholson William M. Nicholson was born on July 2, 1864, in Canada. William M. Nicholson move to the United States in 1882. In 1885 Nicholson passed the US naturalization and became a US citizen. Nicholson became a Marine engineering, marine engineer in Duluth, Minnesota. In 1901 married Elizabeth Ruth Quinton. Nicholson departed marine engineering and became the captain of the ship, SS ''Naomi'' in 1920. In 1923 Nicholson founded his first company ...
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Liberty Ship
Liberty ships were a class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program. Though British in concept, the design was adopted by the United States for its simple, low-cost construction. Mass-produced on an unprecedented scale, the Liberty ship came to symbolize U.S. wartime industrial output. The class was developed to meet British orders for transports to replace ships that had been lost. Eighteen American shipyards built 2,710 Liberty ships between 1941 and 1945 (an average of three ships every two days), easily the largest number of ships ever produced to a single design. Their production mirrored (albeit on a much larger scale) the manufacture of "Hog Islander" and similar standardized ship types during World War I. The immensity of the effort, the number of ships built, the role of female workers in their construction, and the survival of some far longer than their original five-year design life combine to make them ...
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