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Order-6 Hexagonal Tiling Honeycomb
In the field of Hyperbolic space, hyperbolic geometry, the order-6 hexagonal tiling honeycomb is one of 11 Paracompact uniform honeycombs#Regular paracompact honeycombs, regular paracompact honeycombs in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. It is ''paracompact'' because it has Cell (geometry), cells with an infinite number of faces. Each cell is a hexagonal tiling whose vertices lie on a horosphere: a flat plane in hyperbolic space that approaches a single ideal point at infinity. The Schläfli symbol of the hexagonal tiling honeycomb is . Since that of the hexagonal tiling of the plane is , this honeycomb has six such hexagonal tilings meeting at each edge. Since the Schläfli symbol of the triangular tiling is , the vertex figure of this honeycomb is a triangular tiling. Thus, infinitely many hexagonal tilings meet at each vertex of this honeycomb. Related tilings The order-6 hexagonal tiling honeycomb is analogous to the 2D hyperbolic infinite-order apeirogonal tiling, , with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
H3 636 FC Boundary
H3, H03 or H-3 may refer to: Entertainment * H3 (film), ''H3'' (film), a 2001 film about the 1981 Irish hunger strike * ''H3 – Halloween Horror Hostel'', a 2008 German horror-parody television film * ''Happy Hustle High'', a manga series by Rie Takada, originally titled "H3 School!" * h3h3Productions, styled "[h3]", a satirical YouTube channel Science * Triatomic hydrogen (H3), an unstable molecule * Trihydrogen cation (), one of the most abundant ions in the universe * Tritium (3H), or hydrogen-3, an isotope of hydrogen * ATC code H03 ''Thyroid therapy'', a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System * British NVC community H3, a heath community of the British National Vegetation Classification system * Histamine H3 receptor, Histamine H3 receptor, a human gene * Histone H3, a component of DNA higher structure in eukaryotic cells * Hekla 3 eruption, a huge volcanic eruption around 1000 BC Computing * HTTP/3, the third major version of the Hype ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coxeter Group
In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H. S. M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of reflections (or kaleidoscopic mirrors). Indeed, the finite Coxeter groups are precisely the finite Euclidean reflection groups; for example, the symmetry group of each regular polyhedron is a finite Coxeter group. However, not all Coxeter groups are finite, and not all can be described in terms of symmetries and Euclidean reflections. Coxeter groups were introduced in 1934 as abstractions of reflection groups, and finite Coxeter groups were classified in 1935. Coxeter groups find applications in many areas of mathematics. Examples of finite Coxeter groups include the symmetry groups of regular polytopes, and the Weyl groups of simple Lie algebras. Examples of infinite Coxeter groups include the triangle groups corresponding to regular tessellations of the Euclidean plane and the hyperbolic plane, and the Weyl groups of infinite-dimensional ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Truncated Infinite-order Triangular Tiling
In geometry, the truncated infinite-order triangular tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane with a Schläfli symbol of t. Symmetry The dual of this tiling represents the fundamental domains of *∞33 symmetry. There are no mirror removal subgroups of ∞,3,3) but this symmetry group can be doubled to ∞32 symmetry by adding a mirror. Related polyhedra and tiling This hyperbolic tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of uniform truncated polyhedra with vertex configurations (6.n.n), and ,3Coxeter group symmetry. See also *List of uniform planar tilings *Tilings of regular polygons *Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane In hyperbolic geometry, a uniform hyperbolic tiling (or regular, quasiregular or semiregular hyperbolic tiling) is an edge-to-edge filling of the hyperbolic plane which has regular polygons as Face (geometry), faces and is vertex-transitive (Tran ... References * John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, ''Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypercycle (geometry)
In hyperbolic geometry, a hypercycle, hypercircle or equidistant curve is a curve whose points have the same orthogonal distance from a given straight line (its axis). Given a straight line and a point not on , one can construct a hypercycle by taking all points on the same side of as , with perpendicular distance to equal to that of . The line is called the ''axis'', ''center'', or ''base line'' of the hypercycle. The lines perpendicular to , which are also perpendicular to the hypercycle, are called the '' normals'' of the hypercycle. The segments of the normals between and the hypercycle are called the ''radii''. Their common length is called the ''distance'' or ''radius'' of the hypercycle. The hypercycles through a given point that share a tangent through that point converge towards a horocycle as their distances go towards infinity. Properties similar to those of Euclidean lines Hypercycles in hyperbolic geometry have some properties similar to those of lines i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
H2 Tiling 2ii-4
H, or h, is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, including the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''aitch'' (pronounced , plural ''aitches''), or regionally ''haitch'' (pronounced , plural ''haitches'')''.''"H" ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "aitch" or "haitch", op. cit. Name English For most English speakers, the name for the letter is pronounced as and spelled "aitch" or occasionally "eitch". The pronunciation and the associated spelling "haitch" are often considered to be h-adding and are considered non-standard in England. It is, however, a feature of Hiberno-English, and occurs sporadically in various other dialects. The perceived name of the letter affects the choice of indefinite article before initialisms beginning with H: for example "an H-bomb" ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apeirogon
In geometry, an apeirogon () or infinite polygon is a polygon with an infinite number of sides. Apeirogons are the rank 2 case of infinite polytopes. In some literature, the term "apeirogon" may refer only to the regular apeirogon, with an infinite dihedral group of symmetries. Definitions Geometric apeirogon Given a point ''A''0 in a Euclidean space and a translation ''S'', define the point ''Ai'' to be the point obtained from ''i'' applications of the translation ''S'' to ''A''0, so ''Ai'' = ''Si''(''A''0). The set of vertices ''Ai'' with ''i'' any integer, together with edges connecting adjacent vertices, is a sequence of equal-length segments of a line, and is called the regular apeirogon as defined by H. S. M. Coxeter. A regular apeirogon can be defined as a partition of the Euclidean line ''E''1 into infinitely many equal-length segments. It generalizes the regular ''n''-gon, which may be defined as a partition of the circle ''S''1 into ''finitely'' many equal-length ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Infinite-order Apeirogonal Tiling
The infinite-order apeirogonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of , which means it has countably infinitely many apeirogons around all its ideal vertices. Symmetry This tiling represents the fundamental domains of *∞ symmetry. Uniform colorings This tiling can also be alternately colored in the ∞,∞,∞)symmetry from 3 generator positions. Related polyhedra and tiling The union of this tiling and its dual can be seen as orthogonal red and blue lines here, and combined define the lines of a *2∞2∞ fundamental domain. : : a or = ∪ See also * Tilings of regular polygons * List of uniform planar tilings *List of regular polytopes References * John Horton Conway John Horton Conway (26 December 1937 – 11 April 2020) was an English mathematician. He was active in the theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory. He also made contributions to many b ..., ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vertex Figure
In geometry, a vertex figure, broadly speaking, is the figure exposed when a corner of a general -polytope is sliced off. Definitions Take some corner or Vertex (geometry), vertex of a polyhedron. Mark a point somewhere along each connected edge. Draw lines across the connected faces, joining adjacent points around the face. When done, these lines form a complete circuit, i.e. a polygon, around the vertex. This polygon is the vertex figure. More precise formal definitions can vary quite widely, according to circumstance. For example Coxeter (e.g. 1948, 1954) varies his definition as convenient for the current area of discussion. Most of the following definitions of a vertex figure apply equally well to infinite tessellation, tilings or, by extension, to Honeycomb (geometry), space-filling tessellation with polytope Cell (geometry), cells and other higher-dimensional polytopes. As a flat slice Make a slice through the corner of the polyhedron, cutting through all the edges conn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ideal Point
In hyperbolic geometry, an ideal point, omega point or point at infinity is a well-defined point outside the hyperbolic plane or space. Given a line ''l'' and a point ''P'' not on ''l'', right- and left-limiting parallels to ''l'' through ''P'' converge to ''l'' at ''ideal points''. Unlike the projective case, ideal points form a boundary, not a submanifold. So, these lines do not intersect at an ideal point and such points, although well-defined, do not belong to the hyperbolic space itself. The ideal points together form the Cayley absolute or boundary of a hyperbolic geometry. For instance, the unit circle forms the Cayley absolute of the Poincaré disk model and the Klein disk model. The real line forms the Cayley absolute of the Poincaré half-plane model. Pasch's axiom and the exterior angle theorem still hold for an omega triangle, defined by two points in hyperbolic space and an omega point. Properties * The hyperbolic distance between an ideal point and any other ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Horosphere
In hyperbolic geometry, a horosphere (or parasphere) is a specific hypersurface in hyperbolic ''n''-space. It is the boundary of a horoball, the limit of a sequence of increasing balls sharing (on one side) a tangent hyperplane and its point of tangency. For ''n'' = 2 a horosphere is called a horocycle. A horosphere can also be described as the limit of the hyperspheres that share a tangent hyperplane at a given point, as their radii go towards infinity. In Euclidean geometry, such a "hypersphere of infinite radius" would be a hyperplane, but in hyperbolic geometry it is a horosphere (a curved surface). History The concept has its roots in a notion expressed by F. L. Wachter in 1816 in a letter to his teacher Gauss. Noting that in Euclidean geometry the limit of a sphere as its radius tends to infinity is a plane, Wachter affirmed that even if the fifth postulate were false, there would nevertheless be a geometry on the surface identical with that of the ordinary plane. The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cell (geometry)
In solid geometry, a face is a flat surface (a planar region) that forms part of the boundary of a solid object. For example, a cube has six faces in this sense. In more modern treatments of the geometry of polyhedra and higher-dimensional polytopes, a "face" is defined in such a way that it may have any dimension. The vertices, edges, and (2-dimensional) faces of a polyhedron are all faces in this more general sense. Polygonal face In elementary geometry, a face is a polygon on the boundary of a polyhedron. (Here a "polygon" should be viewed as including the 2-dimensional region inside it.) Other names for a polygonal face include polyhedron side and Euclidean plane ''tile''. For example, any of the six squares that bound a cube is a face of the cube. Sometimes "face" is also used to refer to the 2-dimensional features of a 4-polytope. With this meaning, the 4-dimensional tesseract has 24 square faces, each sharing two of 8 cubic cells. Number of polygonal faces of a polyhedr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hyperbolic Space
In mathematics, hyperbolic space of dimension ''n'' is the unique simply connected, ''n''-dimensional Riemannian manifold of constant sectional curvature equal to −1. It is homogeneous, and satisfies the stronger property of being a symmetric space. There are many ways to construct it as an open subset of \mathbb R^n with an explicitly written Riemannian metric; such constructions are referred to as models. Hyperbolic 2-space, H2, which was the first instance studied, is also called the hyperbolic plane. It is also sometimes referred to as Lobachevsky space or Bolyai–Lobachevsky space after the names of the author who first published on the topic of hyperbolic geometry. Sometimes the qualificative "real" is added to distinguish it from complex hyperbolic spaces. Hyperbolic space serves as the prototype of a Gromov hyperbolic space, which is a far-reaching notion including differential-geometric as well as more combinatorial spaces via a synthetic approach to negati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
