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Ochetorhynchus
''Ochetorhynchus'' is a genus of earthcreeper (other), earthcreepers, birds in the family Furnariidae. They are found in open to semi-open habitats in Chile, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. The genus contains the following species: * Rock earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'' – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. * Straight-billed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus '' – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. * Band-tailed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'' – formerly in monotypic genus ''Eremobius''. * Crag chilia, ''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'' – formerly in monotypic genus ''Chilia''. References * SACC (2007)Reinstate Ochetorhynchus and merge Chilia and Eremobius into it.
Accessed 2008-10-28. Ochetorhynchus, Bird genera {{Furnariidae-stub ...
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Crag Chilia
The crag chilia or crag earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Chile. Taxonomy and systematics The crag chilia was formerly placed in its own genus, ''Chilia''. It is now placed in genus ''Ochetorhynchus'' with the straight-billed earthcreeper (''O. ruficaudus''), the rock earthcreeper (''O. andaecola''), and the band-tailed earthcreeper (''O. phoenicurus''). Two subspecies are recognized, ''O. m. melanurus'' and ''O. m. atacamae''. Description The crag chilia is long and weighs . Adults of the nominate subspecies ''O. m. melanurus'' have a narrow whitish supercilium, dark brown lores and auriculars, and whitish cheeks. Their upperparts are mostly darkish brown with a rufous rump and uppertail coverts. Their tail is mostly blackish brown with some rufous at the base and outer web of the outermost pair of feathers. Their upperwing coverts are dusky brown and thei ...
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Ochetorhynchus Phoenicurus
The band-tailed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina and Chile.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved May 31, 2023 Taxonomy and systematics The band-tailed earthcreeper was originally described as ''Eremobius phoenicurus''. In the early 1900s at least one publication put it in genus ''Enicornis''. Since the early 2000s has been in its present genus.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. ...
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Rock Earthcreeper
The rock earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia, and as a vagrant in Chile.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved May 31, 2023 Taxonomy and systematics For a time the straight-billed earthcreeper was placed in genus '' Upucerthia'' but since the early 2000s has been in its present genus.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm ret ...
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Ochetorhynchus Ruficaudus
The straight-billed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The straight-billed earthcreeper has these three subspecies: *''O. r. montanus'' (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) *''O. r. famatinae'' (Nores, 1986) *''O. r. ruficaudus'' Meyen, 1834 For a time the straight-billed earthcreeper was placed in genus '' Upucerthia'' but since the early 2000s has been in its present genus.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved May 31, 2023 Description The straight-billed earthcreeper long and weighs . It is a medium-sized earthcreeper whose bill ...
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Earthcreeper (other)
The earthcreepers are several South American species of birds in the family Furnariidae: * Genus '' Upucerthia'': ** White-throated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia albigula'') ** Scale-throated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia dumetaria'') ** Plain-breasted earthcreeper (''Upucerthia jelskii'') ** Striated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia serrana'') ** Buff-breasted earthcreeper (''Upucerthia validirostris'') * Genus ''Ochetorhynchus'': ** Rock earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'') – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. ** Straight-billed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus '') – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. ** Band-tailed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'') – formerly in monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ... genus ''Eremobius''. * Genus '' Ta ...
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Upucerthia
''Upucerthia'' is a genus of bird in the family Furnariidae. Taxonomy and etymology ''Upucerthia'' is a genus of bird in the family Furnariidae. Established by French zoologist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire in 1832, it contains four species known as earthcreepers. Genetic studies done in the early 2000s indicated that the genus as it stood at that time was highly polyphyletic, with species representing four distinct clades. As a result, a total of five former species were moved to other genera. The rock earthcreeper and the straight-billed earthcreeper were moved to the genus ''Ochetorhynchus''. The Bolivian earthcreeper and the Chaco earthcreeper were moved to the genus '' Tarphonomus'', and the striated earthcreeper was moved into the monotypic genus '' Geocerthia''. The genus name is a portmanteau of the genus names '' Upupa'' (for the hoopoes) and ''Certhia'' (for the treecreepers). List of species The following are species recognized by the International Ornitholog ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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