Nissan Almera
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Nissan Almera
The Nissan Almera is a line of automobiles that has been manufactured by the Japanese car manufacturer Nissan since 1995. For its early generations, the Almera is a compact car (C-segment), essentially being the European export-market version of the Nissan Pulsar#N15, Pulsar for the first-generation model (N15), and the Nissan Sylphy#N16, Bluebird Sylphy for the second-generation model (N16). Since the third-generation model (N17), the Almera nameplate was repositioned to a subcompact or B-segment saloon based on the Nissan V platform, V platform. The N17 Almera is marketed globally with the usage of five other nameplates for various markets. The Almera nameplate has also been used for several #Other versions, other unrelated models, including the South Korean-manufactured Renault Samsung SM3, Samsung SM3 in various export markets worldwide, and for the second-generation Nissan Bluebird Sylphy in Russia. __TOC__ First generation (N15; 1995) The first Almera rolled off ...
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Alméras
Alméras is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Baron Louis Alméras (1768–1828) French general *Henri Alméras (1892–1965) French perfumer for Patou *Jacques Alméras (born 1949), French racing driver *Jean-Marie Alméras (born 1943), French former racing driver **Alméras Frères, a racing team founded by brothers Jean-Marie and Jacques See also

*Antonio Fabré y Almerás (1728 ), Spanish monk {{DEFAULTSORT:Almeras French-language surnames ...
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Nissan V Platform
The B platform is an automobile platform for compact and subcompact cars of the Renault-Nissan Alliance since 2002. Nissan-Renault The B-segment B platform was developed through a Nissan led project as a common platform for the Renault-Nissan Alliance. As of 2010, the next generation of this platform has been renamed V platform. * Nissan Cube * Nissan Micra (K12) * Renault Captur * Renault Clio III * Renault Clio IV * Renault Modus * Renault Wind * Renault Zoe * Nissan Bluebird Sylphy (G11) * Nissan Livina (L10/L11) * Nissan Note (E11) * Nissan NV200 * Nissan Tiida/Versa (C11) * Nissan Wingroad (Y12) * Nissan Juke/ Infiniti ESQ Renault/Dacia B0 platform A version with long wheelbase, named B0 platform since 2004, and developed by Renault/Dacia. * Dacia Logan * Dacia Sandero * Dacia Duster (HS) * Nissan Terrano (D15) (Russia) * Renault Arkana (Russia) * Renault Captur/Kaptur (Global Access) * Nissan Kicks (D15) The B0 platform used by AvtoVAZ for: * Lada XRAY * Lada ...
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SR20DE
The SR engine is a series of , or Inline-four engine, straight-four, four-stroke engine, four-stroke gasoline internal combustion engine, engines manufactured by Nissan Motors, Nissan. It has an aluminum head and cast-iron block with steel Cylinder (engine)#Cylinder sleeving, sleeves and has a Overhead camshaft engine#Double overhead camshaft (DOHC), DOHC 4-valve design, with variable valve timing on select models. The engine was used in many small to medium Nissan vehicles, including high-performance turbocharged variants. It was designed by Nissan as a replacement of the earlier Nissan CA engine, CA series of engines, and was replaced by the Nissan QR engine, QR and Nissan MR engine, MR series of engines. Power outputs are shown under Horsepower#Japanese Industrial Standard D 1001, JIS Net Horsepower#Metric horsepower (PS, cv, hk, pk, ks, ch), PS or Horsepower#Economic Commission for Europe R24, ECE Net watt, kilowatts unless otherwise indicated. SR16VE The SR16VE has Niss ...
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Nissan CD Engine
The Nissan CD engine is a diesel version of the Nissan CA engine that replaced the Nissan LD four-cylinder engine. They have a cast-iron block and alloy head. It was used from 1980 to the late 1990s until it was replaced by the Nissan YD engine. CD17 *, bore and stroke . Built to be as light as possible, the engine walls were made thinner by the use of fins where extra strength was needed, while lateral ribs helped reduce vibration and noise. A new, two-stage glowplug meant that even cold starting times were rarely more than a few seconds. CD17 (early) at 5000 rpm at 2800 rpm * 1982–1985 Nissan Sunny B11 * 1983–1986 Nissan Pulsar/Cherry N12 * 1983–1986 Nissan Langley N12 * 1983–1986 Nissan Laurel Spirit B11 * 1982–1990 Nissan AD VB11 CD17 (late) at 5000 rpm at 2800 rpm * 1982–1985 Nissan Sentra B11 * 1985–1995 Nissan Sunny B12-B13 * 1986–1995 Nissan Pulsar N13-N14 * 1986–1990 Nissan Langley N13 * ...
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Diesel Engine
The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-called compression-ignition engine (CI engine). This contrasts with engines using spark plug-ignition of the air-fuel mixture, such as a petrol engine ( gasoline engine) or a gas engine (using a gaseous fuel like natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas). Diesel engines work by compressing only air, or air plus residual combustion gases from the exhaust (known as exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)). Air is inducted into the chamber during the intake stroke, and compressed during the compression stroke. This increases the air temperature inside the cylinder to such a high degree that atomised diesel fuel injected into the combustion chamber ignites. With the fuel being injected into the air just before combustion, the dispersion of the fuel i ...
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Nissan SR Engine
The SR engine is a series of , or straight-four, four-stroke gasoline engines manufactured by Nissan. It has an aluminum head and cast-iron block with steel sleeves and has a DOHC 4-valve design, with variable valve timing on select models. The engine was used in many small to medium Nissan vehicles, including high-performance turbocharged variants. It was designed by Nissan as a replacement of the earlier CA series of engines, and was replaced by the QR and MR series of engines. Power outputs are shown under JIS Net PS or ECE Net kilowatts unless otherwise indicated. SR16VE The SR16VE has Nissan's Neo VVL variable valve timing with lift control. It produces at 7800 rpm and at 7200 rpm. Redline is at 8300 rpm. Bore and stroke is with a 11.0:1 compression ratio. This engine was never used on the USDM counterpart of the B14 Lucino, the B14 Nissan 200SX, as it uses the 1.6 L GA16DE and 2.0 L SR20DE engines instead. It is used in the following veh ...
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Straight-four Engine
A straight-four engine (also called an inline-four) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. The vast majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout (with the exceptions of the flat-four engines produced by Subaru and Porsche) and the layout is also very common in motorcycles and other machinery. Therefore the term "four-cylinder engine" is usually synonymous with straight-four engines. When a straight-four engine is installed at an inclined angle (instead of with the cylinders oriented vertically), it is sometimes called a slant-four. Between 2005 and 2008, the proportion of new vehicles sold in the United States with four-cylinder engines rose from 30% to 47%. By the 2020 model year, the share for light-duty vehicles had risen to 59%. Design A four-stroke straight-four engine always has a cylinder on its power stroke, unlike engines with fewer cylinders where there is no power stroke occu ...
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Nissan GA Engine
The GA engine is a 1.3 to 1.6 L inline-four piston engine from Nissan. It has a cast-iron block and an aluminum head. There are SOHC and DOHC versions, 8, 12, and 16 valve versions, carbureted, single-point, and multi-point injected versions, and versions with variable valve timing (GA16DE). The GA was produced from August 1987 through 2013. Since 1998, it was only available from Mexico in the B13. In the code of the engine, the first two initials indicate engine class, the two numbers indicate engine displacement (in decilitres), the last two initials indicate cylinder-head style and induction type (D=DOHC, S=carburetor, E=injection). In the case of a single-initial suffix, the initial indicates induction type. GA13 GA13S The GA13S is a SOHC engine, carbureted, with 12 valves. GA13DS The GA13DS is a DOHC engine with a carburetor. It produces at 6000 rpm and at 3600 rpm. Bore and stroke are . Applications: *1990 Nissan Sunny *1993 Nissan Sentra B13 series i ...
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Petrol Engine
A petrol engine (gasoline engine in American English) is an internal combustion engine designed to run on petrol (gasoline). Petrol engines can often be adapted to also run on fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas and ethanol blends (such as ''E10'' and ''E85''). Most petrol engines use spark ignition, unlike diesel engines which typically use compression ignition. Another key difference to diesel engines is that petrol engines typically have a lower compression ratio. Design Thermodynamic cycle Most petrol engines use either the four-stroke Otto cycle or the two-stroke cycle. Petrol engines have also been produced using the Miller cycle and Atkinson cycle. Layout Most petrol-powered piston engines are straight engines or V engines. However, flat engines, W engines and other layouts are sometimes used. Wankel engines are classified by the number of rotors used. Compression ratio Cooling Petrol engines are either air-cooled or water-cooled. Ignition Pe ...
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Sedan (automobile)
A sedan or saloon (British English) is a passenger car in a three-box configuration with separate compartments for an engine, passengers, and cargo. The first recorded use of the word "sedan" in reference to an automobile body occurred in 1912. The name derives from the 17th-century litter known as a sedan chair, a one-person enclosed box with windows and carried by porters. Variations of the sedan style include the close-coupled sedan, club sedan, convertible sedan, fastback sedan, hardtop sedan, notchback sedan, and sedanet/sedanette. Definition A sedan () is a car with a closed body (i.e. a fixed metal roof) with the engine, passengers, and cargo in separate compartments. This broad definition does not differentiate sedans from various other car body styles, but in practice, the typical characteristics of sedans are: * a B-pillar (between the front and rear windows) that supports the roof * two rows of seats * a three-box design with the engine at the front and the c ...
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Hatchback
A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to a cargo area. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second row seating, where the interior can be reconfigured to prioritize passenger or cargo volume. Hatchbacks may feature two- or three-box design. While early examples of the body configuration can be traced to the 1930s, the Merriam-Webster dictionary dates the term itself to 1970. The hatchback body style has been marketed worldwide on cars ranging in size from superminis to small family cars, as well as executive cars and some sports cars. They are a primary component on a sport utility vehicle. Characteristics The distinguishing feature of a hatchback is a rear door that opens upwards and is hinged at roof level (as opposed to the boot/trunk lid of a saloon/sedan, which is hinged below the rear window). Most hatchbacks use a two-box design body style, where the cargo area ( trunk/boot) and passenger areas are a single v ...
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Yokosuka, Kanagawa
is a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city has a population of 409,478, and a population density of . The total area is . Yokosuka is the 11th most populous city in the Greater Tokyo Area, and the 12th in the Kantō region. The city is host to United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka. Geography Yokosuka occupies most of Miura Peninsula, and is bordered by the mouth of Tokyo Bay to the east and Sagami Bay on the Pacific Ocean on the west. Surrounding municipalities * Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama * Miura * Hayama * Zushi History Pre-modern period Archaeologists have found stone tools and shell middens from the Japanese Paleolithic period and ceramic shards from the Jōmon and Kofun periods at numerous locations in the area. During the Heian period, local warlord Muraoka Tamemichi established Kinugasa Castle in 1063. He became the ancestor of the Miura clan, which subsequently dominated eastern Sagami Province for the next several hundred years. The Miura clan s ...
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