Nantuates
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Nantuates
The Nantuates or Nantuatae (Gaulish: ''Nantuatis'', 'those of the valley') were a Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Massongex, in the modern Canton of Valais (Switzerland) and adjacent areas of France, during the Iron Age and the Roman period. Along with the Veragri, Seduni and Uberi, they were part of the Vallenses, a group of tribes living between Lake Geneva and the Pennine Alps. Name They are mentioned as ''Nantuates'' (var. ''nantuatis'', ''antuatis''), ''Nantuatibus'' and ''Nantuatium'' by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC), ''Nantuates'' by Pliny (1st c. AD), Pliny. ''Naturalis Historia''3:20 ''Nantoua͂tai'' (Ναντουᾶται) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD), and as ''Nantuani'' on the ''Tabula Peutingeriana'' (5th c. AD). The ethnonym ''Nantuates'' is a latinized form of Gaulish ''Nantuatis'', which literally means 'those of the valley', that is 'the people of the valley'. It derives from the stem ''nantu''- ('valley, stream'; cf. Middle Welsh ''nant'' 'valley, water-cou ...
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Veragri
The Veragrī (Gaulish: *''Ueragroi'', 'super-warriors'; Greek: ) were a Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Martigny, in the Pennine Alps, during the Iron Age and the Roman period. Along with the Nantuates, Seduni and Uberi, they were part of the Vallenses, a group of tribes living between Lake Geneva and the Pennine Alps, in the modern Canton of Valais (Switzerland). Name They are mentioned as ''Veragros'' by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC), ''uer agri'' by Livy (late 1st c. BC), ''Ou̓áragroi'' (Οὐάραγροι) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD), ''Varagri'' by Pliny (1st c. AD), Pliny. ''Naturalis Historia''3:20 ''Ouarágrous'' (Οὐαράγρους) by Cassius Dio (3rd c. AD), and as ''Veragros'' (var. ''beragros'', ''ueragres'') by Orosius (early 5th c. AD)., s.v. ''Veragri'' and ''Octodurus''. The ethnonym ''Veragrī'' is a Latinized form of Gaulish ''Ueragroi'' (sing. ''Ueragros''). It has been translated as 'super-warriors'. It stems from the Celtic root *''uer(o)-'' ('s ...
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