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New York Gold Exchange
The New York Gold Exchange was an exchange formed shortly after the beginning of the American Civil War for the purpose of creating an open market for transactions involving gold and the government-created paper currency, the greenback. Established in 1862, it closed in 1897. History During Civil War The exchange was established in 1862 in a basement on New Street.George Winslow, "New York Gold Market" in '' The Encyclopedia of New York City'' (2d ed.: eds. Kenneth T. Jackson, Lisa Keller & Nancy Flood). The exchange was created during the American Civil War, when the Union issued paper money to fund the war effort. Gold trading was initially banned at the New York Stock Exchange, which viewed the practice as unpatriotic speculation in wartime.Edwin G. Burrows & Mike Wallace, ''Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898'' (Oxford University Press, pp. 900–01. This was because Confederate victories resulted in an increase in the price of gold relative to the greenback dollar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
Exchange (organized Market)
An exchange, bourse (), trading exchange or trading venue is an organized market (economics), market where (especially) tradable securities, commodity, commodities, foreign exchange market, foreign exchange, futures contract, futures, and option (finance), options contracts are bought and sold. History 12th century: Brokers on the Grand Bridge, France In the twelfth century, foreign exchange dealers in France were responsible for controlling and regulating the debts of agricultural communities on behalf of banks. These were actually the first brokers. They met on the Grand Bridge in Paris, the current Pont au Change. It takes its name from the forex brokers. 13th century: ''Huis ter Beurze'', Belgium The term ''bourse'' is related to the 13th-century inn named "''Bourse at Bruges, Huis ter Beurze''" owned by family in Bruges, Belgium, where traders and foreign merchants from across Europe, especially the Italian Republics of Republic of Genoa, Genoa, Republic of Florence, Fl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
