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Nembrotha
''Nembrotha'' is a genus of sea slugs, nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Polyceridae. ''Nembrotha'' is the type genus of the subfamily Nembrothinae. Species Species in the genus Nembrotha include: * '' Nembrotha aurea'' Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2008Pola M., Cervera J. L. & Gosliner T. M. (2008) "Revision of the Indo-Pacific genus ''Nembrotha'' (Nudibranchia: Dorididae: Polyceridae), with description of two new species". ''Scientia Marina'' 72(1): 145-183. * '' Nembrotha chamberlaini'' Gosliner & Behrens, 1997 * '' Nembrotha cristata'' Bergh, 1877 * '' Nembrotha kubaryana'' Bergh, 1877 * '' Nembrotha lineolata'' Bergh, 1905 * '' Nembrotha livingstonei'' Sllan, 1933 * '' Nembrotha megalocera'' Yonow, 1990 * '' Nembrotha milleri'' Gosliner & Behrens, 1997 * '' Nembrotha mullineri'' Gosliner & Behrens, 1997 * '' Nembrotha purpureolineata'' O'Donoghue, 1924 * '' Nembrotha rosannulata'' Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2008 * '' Nembrotha yonowae'' Goethel & D ...
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Nembrotha Purpureolineata
''Nembrotha purpureolineata'' is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae. ''Nembrotha rutilans'', classified as a separate species until 2008, has now been reclassified as ''Nembrotha purpureolineata''.Pola M., Cervera J. L. & Gosliner T. M. (2008) "Revision of the Indo-Pacific genus ''Nembrotha'' (Nudibranchia: Dorididae: Polyceridae), with description of two new species". ''Scientia Marina'' 72(1): 145-183. Taxonomy ''Nembrotha purpureolineata'' was first described from a preserved specimen collected from Abrolhos Islands off Western Australia by O'Donoghue in 1924. The short colour description given is probably enough to identify it to be the same as ''Nembrotha rutilans'' ( Pruvot-Fol, 1931). The description of this species was done purely from a painting of marine life on the Great Barrier Reef in a book by William Saville-Kent, (1893) William Saville-Kent W. (1893) ''The Great Barrier Reef of Australia ...
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Nembrotha Kubaryana
''Nembrotha kubaryana'', also known as the variable neon slug or the dusky nembrotha, is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Nembrotha kubaryana Bergh, 1877. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=527322 on 2014-12-21 Synonymy Its synonyms include ''Nembrotha nigerrima''. The two names ''Nembrotha nigerrima'' and ''N. kubaryana'' were published simultaneously by Rudolph Bergh in 1877, the first one on page 451, the second on page 454. Yonow & Hayward (1991) treated the two names as synonyms and, acting as first revisers, gave precedence to ''kubaryana'' over ''nigerrima''. Pola et al. (2008) agreed with the synonymy, but initially rejected Yonow & Hayward's nomenclatural act, arguing that ''nigerrima'' had page precedence over ''kubaryana''. However, the ICZN Code does not contain such a thing as "page precedence", and Yon ...
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Nembrotha Lineolata
''Nembrotha lineolata'' is a species of nudibranch, a sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. It is found in shallow water in the Indo-Pacific. It was first described in 1905 by the Danish malacologist Rudolph Bergh. The type locality is Selayar Island, Indonesia. Description ''Nembrotha lineolata'' grows to a length of about . The body is slender with a rounded head at one end and a pointed tip to the foot at the other. The exterior of the body is covered with longitudinal wrinkles and there is no sharp demarcation between the dorsal surface and the lateral surfaces. The oral tentacles are thick and long and the large conical rhinophores bear about thirty lamellae and can be retracted. The three large pinnate branchial plumes on the dorsal surface are non-retractile and the anus is located between them. The colouring of this nudibranch is variable across the animal's range. The body colour is creamy-white with narrow longitudinal lines, some broken, in ...
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Nembrotha Milleri
''Nembrotha milleri'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. This species was named after the nudibranch enthusiast Michael D. Miller.Rudman, W.B., 2000 (July 30''Nembrotha milleri'' Gosliner & Behrens, 1997. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Distribution This species occurs in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. There is another nudibranch species known only as '' Nembrotha sp. 14'' in East Africa which may be a form of ''Nembrotha milleri''. Description This animal can reach a total length of at least 60 mm. It has a grey-green to dark green body with blackish longitudinal wrinkles running down the length of the body. A different color form with pale yellowish green background has been observed around Taiwan. The rhinophores and gills are typically black. File:Nembrotha milleri mating.jpg, A pair of mating ''Nembrotha milleri'' File:Nembrotha milleri Philippines2.jpg, ''Nembrotha milleri'' at Verde Is ...
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Nembrotha Chamberlaini
''Nembrotha chamberlaini'' is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. It was first described in 1997. Distribution This species is known only from the Philippines and Indonesia Description ''Nembrotha chamberlaini'' is white with streaks of orange, yellow, green, or black and occasionally yellow splashed across the upper mantle. It has very distinctive bright red gills and rhinophores. The foot and mouth parts are typically light-purple. This nudibranch has a very characteristic color pattern which is typical of species that display warning coloration to other species. ''Nembrotha chamberlaini'' is easily confused with ''Nembrotha aurea'' and ''Nembrotha purpureolineata''. All three species have a similar range of color variation although ''N. aurea'' often has orange patches not present in ''Nembrotha chamberlaini''. ''N. chamberlaini'' can reach a length of 100 mm. File:Nebrotha Chamberlaini.jpg, ''Nembr ...
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Nembrotha Cristata
''Nembrotha cristata'' is a species of colourful sea slug, a polycerid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae.Bouchet, P. (2015)''Nembrotha cristata'' Bergh, 1877.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-09-06 This species of sea slug is black with green markings; adults are around 50 mm in length, and they live on rock or coral reefs in the tropical Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Description ''Nembrotha cristata'' is a large black nembrothine ("nembrothid" in much of the literature) that grows to at least 50 mm in length. Its body is covered with raised green nodules. The rhinophores and gills are black, edged in green. Other than the difference in colour, this species is similar in appearance to '' Nembrotha yonowae''. Distribution This nudibranch species was described from the Philippines. It occurs in the tropical Indo-West Pacific Ocean.Rudman, W.B., 1999 (January 21''Nembrotha cristata'' Bergh, 1877. ...
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Nudibranch
Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to match, such as "clown", "marigold", "splendid", "dancer", "dragon", or "sea rabbit". Currently, about 3,000 valid species of nudibranchs are known.Ocean Portal (2017)A Collage of Nudibranch Colors Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 17 April 2018. The word "nudibranch" comes from the Latin "naked" and the Ancient Greek () " gills". Nudibranchs are often casually called sea slugs, as they are a family of opistobranchs (sea slugs), within the phylum Mollusca (molluscs), but many sea slugs belong to several taxonomic groups which are not closely related to nudibranchs. A number of these other sea slugs, such as the photosynthetic '' Sacoglossa'' and the colourful Aglajidae, are often confused with nudibranchs. Dist ...
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Nembrotha Megalocera
''Nembrotha megalocera'' is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. It was first described in 1990.MolluscaBase (2018)''Nembrotha megalocera'' Yonow, 1990.Accessed on 2019-10-13. Distribution This species is known from the Red Sea. Description ''Nembrotha megalocera'' is a large black and orange-yellow nembrothid that grows to at least 45 mm in length. It has a blue foot. The rhinophores are red and purple and the gill stalks are white and yellow.Rudman, W.B., 2000 (August 3''Nembrotha megalocera'' Yonow, 1990. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Ecology ''Nembrotha megalocera'' eats colonial ascidian Ascidiacea, commonly known as the ascidians, tunicates (in part), and sea squirts (in part), is a polyphyletic class in the subphylum Tunicata of sac-like marine invertebrate filter feeders. Ascidians are characterized by a tough outer "tunic ...s. References External links * {{Taxonbar, fr ...
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Nembrotha Aurea
''Nembrotha aurea'' is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. It was first described in 2008.Bouchet, P. (2010)''Nembrotha aurea'' Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2008.In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-11-16 Distribution The type locality of this species is Msimbati, Mtwara Region, Tanzania. It is known from the western Indo-Pacific Ocean.Rudman, W.B., 2008 (March 4''Nembrotha aurea'' Pola, Cervera & Gosliner, 2008. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description ''Nembrotha aurea'' is a large creamy-yellow nembrothid that grows to at least 30 mm in length. The body is marked with brown longitudinal lines. The rhinophores are reddy-brown. The mantle is orange-red and the gill stalks and branches are white-electric blue while the gill pinnae are deep red. Ecology ''Nembrotha aurea'' eats colonial ascidian Ascidiacea, commonly known as the ascidians, tun ...
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Nembrotha Rosannulata
''Nembrotha rosannulata'' is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. It was first described in 2008.Sea Slug Forum
Pola, M., Cervera, J.L. and Gosliner, T.M. 2008. Revision of the Indo-Pacific genus Nembrotha (Nudibranchia: Dorididae: Polyceridae), with description of two new species. Scientia Marina 72(1): 145-183..


Distribution

This species is known only from (Northern and Southern

Nembrotha Mullineri
''Nembrotha mullineri'' is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. It was first described in 1997.Rudman, W.B., 1999 (July 21''Nembrotha mullineri'' Gosliner & Behrens, 1997. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Distribution This species is known only from the Philippines. Description ''Nembrotha mullineri'' is a white-black nembrothid that grows to at least 50 mm in length. The body is creamy-white, with longitudinal black-brown lines. The rhinophores and gills are black. Ecology ''Nembrotha mullineri'' eats colonial ascidian Ascidiacea, commonly known as the ascidians, tunicates (in part), and sea squirts (in part), is a polyphyletic class in the subphylum Tunicata of sac-like marine invertebrate filter feeders. Ascidians are characterized by a tough outer "tunic ...s.Rudman, W.B., 2001 (Feb 10)Comment on Nudibranchs of Southern Africa by Yvonne Rozsenich. essage inSea Slug Forum. Australian ...
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Nembrotha Livingstonei
''Nembrotha livingstonei'' is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae. It was first described in 1933.Sea Slug Forum
Allan, J. (1933). Opisthobranchs from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 18: 443-450.


Distribution

This species is known from the tropical Ocean.


Description

''Nembrotha livingstonei'' is a red-brown nembrothid that grows to at least 48 mm in length. The body is marked with white, orange and brown spots. The rhinophores are reddy-brown. The gill stalks and branches are white or yellow, while the gill pinnae are deep red.


Ecology

''Nembrotha livingst ...
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