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Nausithoe (jellyfish)
''Nausithoe'' is a genus of jellyfishes belonging to the family Nausithoidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species There are 22 species recognized in the genus ''Nausithoe'' *''Nausithoe phaeacum'' *''Nausithoe albatrossi'' *''Nausithoe albida'' *''Nausithoe atlantica'' *''Nausithoe challengeri'' *''Nausithoe clausi'' *''Nausithoe eumedusoides'' *''Nausithoe globifera'' *''Nausithoe hagenbecki'' *''Nausithoe limpida'' *'' Nausithoe maculata'' accepted as ''Nausithoe aurea ''Nausithoe aurea'', also known as the ''Nausithoe maculata'', is a species of crown jellyfish found off the southeastern coast of Brazil. The central disc has been measured to be 10.5 mm. ''N. aurea'' is transparent with yellow and brown sp ...'' *''Nausithoe marginata'' *''Nausithoe picta'' *''Nausithoe planulophora'' *'' Nausithoe punctata'' *''Nausithoe racemosa'' *''Nausithoe rubra'' *''Nausithoe simplex'' *''Nausithoe sorbei'' *''Nausithoe thieli'' *''Nau ...
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Nausithoe Aurea
''Nausithoe aurea'', also known as the ''Nausithoe maculata'', is a species of crown jellyfish found off the southeastern coast of Brazil. The central disc has been measured to be 10.5 mm. ''N. aurea'' is transparent with yellow and brown spots located around the gonads. ''N. aurea'' can reproduce either asexually by strobilation Strobilisation or transverse fission is a form of asexual reproduction consisting of the spontaneous transverse segmentation of the body. It is observed in certain cnidarians and helminths. This mode of reproduction is characterized by high offspr ... or sexually. Either ephyrae or planuloids may be produced by strobilation; only ephyrae can produce the medusal form. Strobilation can be induced to occur when food is abundant. In polyps, a large availability of food leads to strobilation if it is not regulated. ''N. aurea'' species usually take more than 20 weeks to begin the differentiation and development of reproductive organs. References ...
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Jellyfish
Jellyfish and sea jellies are the informal common names given to the medusa-phase of certain gelatinous members of the subphylum Medusozoa, a major part of the phylum Cnidaria. Jellyfish are mainly free-swimming marine animals with umbrella-shaped bells and trailing tentacles, although a few are anchored to the seabed by stalks rather than being mobile. The bell can pulsate to provide propulsion for highly efficient animal locomotion, locomotion. The tentacles are armed with Cnidocyte, stinging cells and may be used to capture prey and defend against predators. Jellyfish have a complex Biological life cycle, life cycle; the medusa is normally the sexual phase, which produces planula larvae that disperse widely and enter a sedentary polyp (zoology), polyp phase before reaching sexual maturity. Jellyfish are found all over the world, from surface waters to the deep sea. Scyphozoans (the "true jellyfish") are exclusively marine habitats, marine, but some hydrozoans with a simila ...
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Nausithoidae
Nausithoidae is a family of jellyfish. Genera *''Nausithoe'' ** ''Nausithoe albatrossi'' (Maas, 1897) ** '' Nausithoe atlantica'' (Broch, 1914) ** ''Nausithoe aurea'' Da Silveira & Morandini, 1997 ** '' Nausithoe challengeri'' (Haeckel, 1880) ** ''Nausithoe clausi'' (Vanhöffen, 1892) ** '' Nausithoe eumedusoides'' Werner, 1974 ** '' Nausithoe globifera'' (Bloch, 1914) ** ''Nausithoe hagenbeckii'' Jarms, 2001 ** '' Nausithoe limpida'' (Hartlaub, 1909) ** '' Nausithoe maculata'' Jarms, 1990 ** '' Nausithoe marginata'' ( Kölliker, 1853) ** '' Nausithoe picta'' (Agassiz & Mayer, 1902) ** '' Nausithoe planulophora'' Werner, 1971 ** '' Nausithoe planulophorus'' Werner, 1971 ** '' Nausithoe punctata'' (Kölliker, 1853) ** '' Nausithoe racemosa'' (Komai, 1936) ** '' Nausithoe rubra'' (Vanhöffen, 1902) ** '' Nausithoe simplex'' (Kirkpatrick, 1890) ** '' Nausithoe sorbei'' Jarms, Tiemann & Prados Prados is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belon ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Nausithoe Phaeacum
In Greek mythology, the Nereids or Nereides ( ; grc, Νηρηΐδες, Nērēḯdes; , also Νημερτές) are sea nymphs (female spirits of sea waters), the 50 daughters of the ' Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris, sisters to their brother Nerites. They often accompany Poseidon, the god of the sea, and can be friendly and helpful to sailors (such as the Argonauts in their search for the Golden Fleece). Etymology The synonyms Νηρηΐδες and Νημερτές are etymologically unrelated. Νηρηΐδες is a patronymic, describing them as the daughters of Nereus. Νημερτές means literally 'not-mistaking', and there is an adjective of the same form meaning 'clear', 'unmistakable', or 'true'. Mythology The Nereids symbolized everything that is beautiful and kind about the sea. Their melodious voices sang as they danced around their father. They are represented as beautiful women, crowned with branches of red coral and dressed in white sil ...
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Nausithoe Punctata
In Greek mythology, the Nereids or Nereides ( ; grc, Νηρηΐδες, Nērēḯdes; , also Νημερτές) are sea nymphs (female spirits of sea waters), the 50 daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris, sisters to their brother Nerites. They often accompany Poseidon, the god of the sea, and can be friendly and helpful to sailors (such as the Argonauts in their search for the Golden Fleece). Etymology The synonyms Νηρηΐδες and Νημερτές are etymologically unrelated. Νηρηΐδες is a patronymic, describing them as the daughters of Nereus. Νημερτές means literally 'not-mistaking', and there is an adjective of the same form meaning 'clear', 'unmistakable', or 'true'. Mythology The Nereids symbolized everything that is beautiful and kind about the sea. Their melodious voices sang as they danced around their father. They are represented as beautiful women, crowned with branches of red coral and dressed in white silk robes ...
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Scyphozoan Genera
The Scyphozoa are an exclusively marine class of the phylum Cnidaria, referred to as the true jellyfish (or "true jellies"). The class name Scyphozoa comes from the Greek word ''skyphos'' (), denoting a kind of drinking cup and alluding to the cup shape of the organism. Scyphozoans have existed from the earliest Cambrian to the present. Biology Most species of Scyphozoa have two life-history phases, including the planktonic medusa or polyp form, which is most evident in the warm summer months, and an inconspicuous, but longer-lived, bottom-dwelling polyp, which seasonally gives rise to new medusae. Most of the large, often colorful, and conspicuous jellyfish found in coastal waters throughout the world are Scyphozoa. They typically range from in diameter, but the largest species, ''Cyanea capillata'' can reach across. Scyphomedusae are found throughout the world's oceans, from the surface to great depths; no Scyphozoa occur in freshwater (or on land). As medusae, they eat a ...
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