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Mitragyna
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * ''Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * ''Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * ''Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' (Roxb.) Korth. * ''Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * ''Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna ciliata'' and ''Mitragyna ledermannii'' are synonyms of ''Fleroya ledermannii'' (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng, * ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a synonym of ''Fleroya stipulosa ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Speciosa
''Mitragyna speciosa'' (commonly known as kratom, an herbal leaf from a tree of the Rubiaceae family, ) is a tropical evergreen tree in the coffee family native to Southeast Asia. It is indigenous to Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Papua New Guinea, where it has been used in herbal medicine since at least the nineteenth century. It has also historically been used for chewing, smoking, and tea. Kratom has opioid properties and some stimulant-like effects. , the efficacy and safety of kratom are unclear, and the drug was not approved as a therapeutic agent in the United States due to the poor quality of the research. In 2019, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stated that there is no evidence that kratom is safe or effective for treating any condition. Some people take it for managing chronic pain, for treating opioid withdrawal symptoms, or for recreational purposes. The onset of effects typically begins within five to ten minutes and lasts for ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Hirsuta
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * '' Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * '' Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * ''Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' (Roxb.) Korth. * '' Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * '' Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * '' Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna ciliata'' and ''Mitragyna ledermannii'' are synonyms of ''Fleroya ledermannii'' (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng, * ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a synonym of ''Fleroya stipulosa ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is foun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Inermis
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * '' Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * '' Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * '' Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' is a tree species found in Asia, native to India and Sri Lanka. ''Mitragyna'' species are used medicinally and for their fine timber throughout the areas where they grow. ''M. parvifolia'' reaches heights of 50 feet wit ...'' (Roxb.) Korth. * '' Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * '' Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * '' Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna cil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Hirsuta
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * '' Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * '' Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * ''Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' (Roxb.) Korth. * '' Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * '' Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * '' Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna ciliata'' and ''Mitragyna ledermannii'' are synonyms of ''Fleroya ledermannii'' (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng, * ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a synonym of ''Fleroya stipulosa ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is foun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Rotundifolia
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * '' Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * ''Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * ''Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' (Roxb.) Korth. * '' Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * ''Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna ciliata'' and ''Mitragyna ledermannii'' are synonyms of ''Fleroya ledermannii'' (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng, * ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a synonym of ''Fleroya stipulosa ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Parvifolia
''Mitragyna parvifolia'' is a tree species found in Asia, native to India and Sri Lanka. ''Mitragyna'' species are used medicinally and for their fine timber throughout the areas where they grow. ''M. parvifolia'' reaches heights of 50 feet with a branch spread over 15 feet. The stem is erect and branching. Flowers are yellow and grow in ball-shaped clusters. Leaves are a dark green in color, smooth, rounded in shape, and opposite in growth pattern. Traditional uses ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' fresh leaf sap is used by the tribals in treatment of jaundice in the Chenchus, Yerukalas, Yanadis and Sugalis of Gundur District, Andhra Pradesh. Its leaves alleviate pain and swelling, and are used for better healing from wounds and ulcers. Its stem bark is used in treatment of biliousness and muscular pains by the local inhabitant of Tumkur district, Karnataka, India. The tribals of Sonaghati of Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh heal fever by a decoction of the ''M. parvifolia'' bark ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Tubulosa
''Mitragyna tubulosa'' is a tree species found in Peninsular India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ... in the Western Ghats. Gallery Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-01.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-14.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-03.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-04.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-05.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-06.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-10.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-11.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-13.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-15.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-16.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-17.JPG Image:Mitragyna tubulosa-18.JPG References External links * * Naucleeae Flora of India (region) {{Rubiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Diversifolia
''Mitragyna diversifolia'' is a tree species in the family Rubiaceae and found in Asia. The Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic I ... lists no subspecies. Description ''Mitragyna diversifolia'' is a deciduous under-story tree, that reaches up to 15 m in height. The branches are angled and cylindrical. The leaves are ovate-oblong to elliptic-ovate, averaging 146 × 93 mm in size, obtuse apex to shortly acuminate. The yellow corolla has white lobes. The fruit in the form of a capsule of 3–4 mm. Distribution It is distributed through the forests of China (Yunnan), Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Burma, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Uses The genus ''mitragyna'' has been used traditionally to alleviate symptoms of fever, coughing, diarrhea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fleroya Ledermannii
''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... Sources Naucleeae Vulnerable plants Flora of West Tropical Africa Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa Flora of Chad Flora of Sudan Flora of Angola Flora of Zambia {{Cinchonoideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fleroya Stipulosa
''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... Sources Naucleeae Vulnerable plants Flora of West Tropical Africa Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa Flora of Chad Flora of Sudan Flora of Angola Flora of Zambia {{Cinchonoideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rubiaceae Genera
Full list of the genera in the family Rubiaceae. If the generic name is for an accepted genus, it will appear in ''bold italics'' followed by the author(s). If the name is a synonym, it will appear in ''italics'' followed by an equals sign (=) and the accepted name to which it is referred. Detailed, up to date information can be found oPlants of the World Online A *''Abbottia'' F.Muell. = ''Timonius'' Rumph. ex DC. *''Abramsia'' Gillespie = '' Airosperma'' K.Schum. & Lauterb. *''Acmostima'' Raf. = ''Pavetta'' L. * ''Acranthera'' Arn. ex Meisn. * '' Acrobotrys'' K.Schum. & K.Krause *''Acrodryon'' Spreng. = ''Cephalanthus'' L. *''Acrostoma'' Didr. = '' Remijia'' DC. * '' Acrosynanthus'' Urb. * ''Acunaeanthus'' Borhidi, Komlodi & Moncada * ''Adenorandia'' Vermoesen *''Adenosacme'' Wall. ex G.Gon = ''Mycetia'' Reinw. *''Adenothola'' Lem. = ''Manettia'' Mutis ex L. * ''Adina'' Salisb. * '' Adinauclea'' Ridsdale = ''Adina'' Salisb. * '' Adolphoduckea'' Paudyal & Delp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules and sympetalous actinomorphic flowers. The family contains about 13,500 species in about 620 genera, which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family. Rubiaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution; however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in the tropics and subtropics. Economically important genera include '' Coffea'', the source of coffee, ''Cinchona'', the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine, ornamental cultivars (''e.g.'', ''Gardenia'', '' Ixora'', '' Pentas''), and historically some dye plants (''e.g.'', '' Rubia''). Description The Rubiaceae are morphologically easily recognizable as a coherent group by a combination of characters: opposite or whorled leaves that are simple and entire, interpetiolar stipules, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
