Maria Zaccaria
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Maria Zaccaria
Maria II Zaccaria Asanina (14th century – after 1404) was a Principality of Achaea, Princess of Achaea. She was daughter of Centurione I Zaccaria, Baron of Barony of Veligosti, Damala, Barony of Chalandritsa, Chalandritsa, Barony of Estamira, Estamira and of Asenina, his Byzantine wife, daughter of Andronikos Asen. Asenina was a sister of the Byzantine Empress Irene Asanina. Through her mother Maria descended from the imperial families of the Palaiologos, Palaiologoi, Komnenos, Komnenoi, Angelos, Angeloi. She married Pedro de San Superano the leader of the Navarrese Company from the year 1386 and the ''de facto'' ruler of Morea until 1402. After Pedro's death, Maria ruled the Principality as Princess in her own right for 2 years until her son coming to age. Once she assumed power Maria appointed her ambitious nephew Centurione II Zaccaria -son of her brother Andronikos Asen Zaccaria, Andronikos- as her bailee, a choice that ended up being the undoing of her reign. In the past ...
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Princess Of Achaea
This is a list of the princess consorts of Achaea, the consorts of the Princes of Achaea. The Principality of Achaea had three princesses suo jure, by their own rights: Isabella of Villehardouin, Isabella, Matilda of Hainaut, Matilda, and Joan I of Naples, Joan. Their husbands were not consorts. Maria II Zaccaria was princess consort and later reigning princess. Princess consort of Achaea House of Blois, 1205–1209 House of Villehardouin, 1209–1278 Capetian House of Anjou, 1278–1289 House of Villehardouin, 1289–1307 *Isabella of Villehardouin, None Capetian House of Anjou, 1307–1313 House of Avesnes, 1313-1321 *Matilda of Hainaut, None After 1318 the title to Matilda's right to Achaea became disputed with Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy and Louis I, Duke of Bourbon, Louis, Count of Clermont. She was stripped of her titles and hereditary rights after she wouldn't comply with her marriage to John of Gravina. Philip I of Taranto bestowed the title on John ins ...
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Navarrese Company
The Navarrese Company (; ) was a company of mercenaries, mostly from Navarre and Gascony that fought in Albania and Greece during the late 14th and early 15th centuries, in the twilight of Frankish power in the dwindling remnant of the Latin Empire. "Navarrese Company" is a modern informal term for the soldiers and is thus somewhat inaccurate. Origins The first Navarrese Company was formed to fight for Charles II of Navarre against Charles V of France. In 1366, after peace had been made, the mercenaries were organised into a coherent company of soldiers under Louis, Count of Beaumont-le-Roger in his own right and Duke of Durazzo in right of his wife, Joanna. Louis was a brother of Charles of Navarre, who supported his endeavour to recapture lost Durazzo and the '' regnum Albaniae''. Charles of France, likewise, aided him with 50,000 ducats. In 1372, the Navarrese ranks began to swell through the recruiting techniques of Enguerrand VII de Coucy, who was hired to form a force o ...
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14th-century People From The Principality Of Achaea
The 14th century lasted from 1 January 1301 (represented by the Roman numerals MCCCI) to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire. West Africa experienced economic growth and prosperity. In Europe, the Black Death claimed 25 million lives wiping out one third of the European population while the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France fought in the protracted Hundred Years' War after the death of King Charles IV of France led to a claim to the French throne by King Edward III of England. This period is considered the height of chivalry and marks the beginning of strong separate identities for both England and France as well as the foundation of the Italian Renaissance and the Ottoman Empire. In Asia, Tamerlane (Timur), established the Timurid Empire, history's third largest empire to have been ever established by a single conqueror. S ...
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15th-century Women Monarchs
The 15th century was the century which spans the Julian calendar dates from 1 January 1401 (represented by the Roman numerals MCDI) to 31 December 1500 (MD). In Europe, the 15th century includes parts of the Late Middle Ages, the Early Renaissance, and the early modern period. Many technological, social and cultural developments of the 15th century can in retrospect be seen as heralding the " European miracle" of the following centuries. The architectural perspective, and the modern fields which are known today as banking and accounting were founded in Italy. The Hundred Years' War ended with a decisive French victory over the English in the Battle of Castillon. Financial troubles in England following the conflict resulted in the Wars of the Roses, a series of dynastic wars for the throne of England. The conflicts ended with the defeat of Richard III by Henry VII at the Battle of Bosworth Field, establishing the Tudor dynasty in the later part of the century. Constantino ...
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14th-century Greek Women
The 14th century lasted from 1 January 1301 (represented by the Roman numerals MCCCI) to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire. West Africa experienced economic growth and prosperity. In Europe, the Black Death claimed 25 million lives wiping out one third of the European population while the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France fought in the protracted Hundred Years' War after the death of King Charles IV of France led to a claim to the French throne by King Edward III of England. This period is considered the height of chivalry and marks the beginning of strong separate identities for both England and France as well as the foundation of the Italian Renaissance and the Ottoman Empire. In Asia, Tamerlane (Timur), established the Timurid Empire, history's third largest empire to have been ever established by a single conqueror. S ...
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Barons Of Vostitsa
Barons may refer to: *Baron (plural), a rank of nobility *Barons (surname), a Latvian surname *Barons, Alberta, Canada * ''Barons'' (TV series), a 2022 Australian drama series * ''The Barons'', a 2009 Belgian film Sports * Birmingham Barons, a Minor League Baseball team * Cleveland Barons (other), several former ice hockey teams * Oklahoma City Barons, a former ice hockey team in the American Hockey League * Solihull Barons, an English ice hockey team * Barons, the nickname of Brewton–Parker College athletics teams See also * Barron's (other) Barron's is a financial newspaper. Barron's may also refer to: * Barron's Educational Series, a brand name of Kaplan, Inc. ** B.E.S. Publishing, an American publishing company, founded as Barron's Educational Services * Barron's 400 Index, a sto ...
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Zaccaria Family
The Zaccaria family was a noble Genoa, Genoese family that had great importance in the development and consolidation of the Republic of Genoa in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and whose only surviving branch (Damalas, Zaccaria de Damalà) produced the last ruling dynasty of the Principality of Achaea in Frankokratia, Frankish Greece. History The Zaccaria family, also named Zaccaria di Castro, through their descent from a branch of the older :it:De Castro, De Castro family from Gavi, which was further a branch of the :it:Carmandino, viscounts of Carmandino, dating back to 952, was a very prominent family in the Republic of Genoa, which following the Treaty of Nymphaeum (1261), Treaty of Nymphaeum of 1261, were granted by Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos important trading rights in the Empire of Nicaea, as a reward for the help received in the recovery of the Byzantine Empire, and, more generally, in an anti-Republic of Venice, Venetian function. In this co ...
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Princes Of Achaea
The Prince of Achaea was the ruler of the Principality of Achaea, one of the crusader states founded in Greece in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204). The principality witnessed various overlords during its more than two centuries of existence, initially, Achaea was a vassal state of the Kingdom of Thessalonica under Boniface I of house Montferrat, then of the Latin Empire of Constantinople under the houses of Flanders-Courtenay, which had supplanted the Byzantine Empire, and later of the Angevin Kingdom of Naples. During the Angevin period, the princes were often absent, represented in the Principality by their baillis, who governed in their name. After 1404 the principality became sovereign as the Genoese Centurione II Zaccaria bought from the Neapolitan crown the princely rights. The principality was one of the longest-lasting of the Latin states in Greece, outliving the Latin Empire itself by 171 years. It did not come to an end until 1432, when the Byzantine ...
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15th-century Deaths
The 15th century was the century which spans the Julian calendar dates from 1 January 1401 (represented by the Roman numerals MCDI) to 31 December 1500 (MD). In Europe, the 15th century includes parts of the Late Middle Ages, the Early Renaissance, and the early modern period. Many technological, social and cultural developments of the 15th century can in retrospect be seen as heralding the " European miracle" of the following centuries. The architectural perspective, and the modern fields which are known today as banking and accounting were founded in Italy. The Hundred Years' War ended with a decisive French victory over the English in the Battle of Castillon. Financial troubles in England following the conflict resulted in the Wars of the Roses, a series of dynastic wars for the throne of England. The conflicts ended with the defeat of Richard III by Henry VII at the Battle of Bosworth Field, establishing the Tudor dynasty in the later part of the century. Consta ...
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14th-century Births
The 14th century lasted from 1 January 1301 (represented by the Roman numerals MCCCI) to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire. West Africa experienced economic growth and prosperity. In Europe, the Black Death claimed 25 million lives wiping out one third of the European population while the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France fought in the protracted Hundred Years' War after the death of King Charles IV of France led to a claim to the French throne by King Edward III of England. This period is considered the height of chivalry and marks the beginning of strong separate identities for both England and France as well as the foundation of the Italian Renaissance and the Ottoman Empire. In Asia, Tamerlane (Timur), established the Timurid Empire, history's third largest empire to have been ever established by a single conquero ...
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Ladislaus Of Naples
Ladislaus the Magnanimous (, ; 15 February 1377 – 6 August 1414) was King of Naples from 1386 until his death and an unsuccessful claimant to the kingdoms of Hungary and Croatia. Ladislaus was a skilled political and military leader, protector and controller of Pope Innocent VII; however, he earned a bad reputation concerning his personal life. He profited from disorder throughout Italy to greatly expand his kingdom and his power, appropriating much of the Papal States to his own use. He was the last male of the Capetian House of Anjou. Youth Ladislaus was born in Naples on 15 February 1377 during the reign of his great-aunt Queen Joanna I of Naples. He was the son of Charles and Margaret of Durazzo, both members of the Capetian House of Anjou. His parents, having lived for years at the court of their kinsman King Louis I of Hungary, named him after King Saint Ladislaus I of Hungary. In 1379 his father declared war on Joanna and proclaimed himself king with the backing of Pope ...
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Andronikos Asen Zaccaria
Andronikos Asen Zaccaria or Asanes Zaccaria (died 1401) was a Republic of Genoa, Genoese lord of the Principality of Achaea in southern Greece. Life Andronikos Asen Zaccaria was the son of Centurione I Zaccaria, member of the Republic of Genoa, Genoese Zaccaria dynasty, and of an Asenina, a daughter of the ''epitropos'' of Morea Andronikos Asen to whom Andronikos owned his Greek name. She was the sister of Irene Asanina, empress consort of the Byzantine Empire. Through his Asenina mother and her grandmother Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria, Irene Palaiologina Andronikos descended from Michael VIII Palaiologos and the imperial prestigious families of Palaiologos, Angelos and Komnenos. On the other hand, Centurione was one of the most powerful lords of the Principality of Achaea, being Grand Constable as well as lord of Barony of Damala, Damala, Barony of Estamira, Estamira, Barony of Chalandritsa, Chalandritsa and Lisarea. Andronikos was made a knight before 1375. At this ...
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