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Malthonica
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria ''Tegenaria'' is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804, though many of its species have been moved elsewhere. ...'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *'' Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica lusitanica'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon ...
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Malthonica Lusitanica
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *''Malthonica daedali ''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria ''Tegenaria'' is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Nor ...'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica lusitanica'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon ...
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Malthonica Africana
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to ''Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *''Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *''Malthonica lusitanica ''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage ...'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon ...
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Malthonica Daedali
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria ''Tegenaria'' is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804, though many of its species have been moved elsewhere. ...'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *'' Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica lusitanica'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon ...
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Malthonica Minoa
''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to ''Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *''Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage, 1922 – East Africa *''Malthonica daedali'' Brignoli, 1980 – Greece (Crete) *''Malthonica lusitanica ''Malthonica'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. Many of its species were transferred to '' Aterigena'' and ''Tegenaria'' in 2010. Species it contains seven species: *'' Malthonica africana'' Simon & Fage ...'' Simon, 1898 – Portugal to France *'' Malthonica minoa'' (Brignoli, 1976) – Greece (Crete) *'' Malthonica oceanica'' Barrientos & Cardoso, 2007 – Portugal *'' Malthonica paraschiae'' Brignoli, 1984 – Greece *'' Malthonica spinipalpis'' Deltshev, 1990 – Greece References External links Agelenidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon { ...
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Aterigena
''Aterigena'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by A. Bolzern, A. Hänggi & D. Burckhardt in 2010. The name is an anagram of ''Tegenaria''. It was created in 2010 for a group of ''Tegenaria'' and ''Malthonica'' species that formed a clade in a phylogenetic analysis. The genus was later found to be monophyletic, further separating ''Eratigena'' from ''Tegenaria'' and ''Malthonica''. Species it contains five species: *''Aterigena aculeata'' (Wang, 1992) – China *''Aterigena aliquoi'' (Brignoli, 1971) – Italy (Sicily) *'' Aterigena aspromontensis'' Bolzern, Hänggi & Burckhardt, 2010 – Italy *''Aterigena ligurica ''Aterigena'' is a genus of funnel weavers first described by A. Bolzern, A. Hänggi & D. Burckhardt in 2010. The name is an anagram of ''Tegenaria''. It was created in 2010 for a group of ''Tegenaria'' and ''Malthonica'' species that formed a c ...'' (Simon, 1916) – France, Italy *'' Aterigena soriculata'' (Simon, 1873) – France (Corsica), Ital ...
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Agelenidae
The Agelenidae are a large family of spiders in the suborder Araneomorphae. Well-known examples include the common "grass spiders" of the genus ''Agelenopsis''. Nearly all Agelenidae are harmless to humans, but the bite of the hobo spider (''Eratigena agrestis'') may be medically significant, and some evidence suggests it might cause necrotic lesions, but the matter remains subject to debate. The most widely accepted common name for members of the family is funnel weaver. Description The body length of the smallest Agelenidae spiders are about , excluding the legs, while the larger species grow to long. Some exceptionally large species, such as ''Eratigena atrica'', may reach in total leg span. Agelenids have eight eyes in two horizontal rows of four. Their cephalothoraces narrow somewhat towards the front where the eyes are. Their abdomens are more or less oval, usually patterned with two rows of lines and spots. Some species have longitudinal lines on the dorsal surface of t ...
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Tegenaria
''Tegenaria'' is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804, though many of its species have been moved elsewhere. The majority of these were moved to ''Eratigena'', including the giant house spider (''Eratigena atrica'') and the hobo spider (''Eratigena agrestis''). They can be difficult to identify because they resemble wolf spiders Wolf spiders are members of the family Lycosidae (). They are robust and agile hunters with excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and do not spin webs. Some are opportunistic hunters, pouncing upon prey as they find it or ... and other funnel-web spiders in their area, unless found in an area where they don't occur naturally. They live on sheet webs, usually stretching across the corner between two walls. They have eight eyes in two straight or almost straight rows. Size varies from one specie ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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