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Lucinidae
Lucinidae, common name hatchet shells, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria. Characteristics The members of this family have a worldwide distribution. They are found in muddy sand or gravel at or below low tide mark. But they can also be found at bathyal depths. They have characteristically rounded shells with forward-facing projections. The shell is predominantly white and buff and is often thin-shelled. The shells are equivalve with unequal sides. The umbones (the apical part of each valve) are just anterior to mid-line. The adductor scars are unequal: the anterior are narrower and somewhat longer than the posterior. They are partly or largely separated from the pallial line. The valves are flattened and etched with concentric or radial rings. Each valve bears two cardinal and two plate-like lateral teeth. These molluscs do not have siphons but the extremely long foot m ...
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Lucinoma
''Lucinoma'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Codakiinae of the family Lucinidae Lucinidae, common name hatchet shells, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria. Characteristics The members of this family have a worldwi ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Lucinoma Dall, 1901. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138149 on 2021-05-18 Species * † '' Lucinoma acutilineata'' (Conrad, 1849) * '' Lucinoma aequalis'' (Thiele, 1931) * '' Lucinoma aequizonata'' (Stearns, 1890) * '' Lucinoma anemiophila'' Holmes, P. G. Oliver & Sellanes, 2005 * '' Lucinoma annulata'' (Reeve, 1850) * † '' Lucinoma aokii'' Hirayama, 1958 * '' Lucinoma asapheus'' P. G. Oliver, Rodrigues & M. R. Cunha, 2011 * '' Lucinoma atalantae'' Cosel, 2006 * '' Lucinoma atlantis'' (McLe ...
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Codakia
''Codakia'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Lucinidae Lucinidae, common name hatchet shells, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria. Characteristics The members of this family have a worldwi .... Species Species within the genus ''Codakia'' include: * '' Codakia californica'' T. A. Conrad, 1837 * '' Codakia costata'' d'Orbigny, 1842 * '' Codakia cubana'' W. H. Dall, 1901 * '' Codakia distinguenda'' G. W. Tryon, 1872 * '' Codakia exasperata'' L. A. Reeve, 1850 * '' Codakia filiata'' W. H. Dall, 1901 * '' Codakia golikovi'' Zorina, 1978 * '' Codakia interrupta'' J. B. Lamarck, 1816 * '' Codakia minuata'' Deshayes, 1863 * '' Codakia orbicularis'' C. Linnaeus, 1758 * '' Codakia paytenorum'' T. Iredale, 1927 * '' Codakia pectinella'' C. B. Adams, 1852 * '' Codakia perobliqua'' R. Tate, 1892 * '' Codakia punctata'' C. Linnaeu ...
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Divaricella Huttoniana
''Divaricella'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extr .... Species Species: *'' Divaricella angulifera'' *'' Divaricella chavani'' *'' Divaricella chipolana'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3799897 Lucinidae Bivalve genera ...
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Epilucina
''Epilucina'' is a genus of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Lucinidae, the lucines. The only extant species is '' Epilucina californica'', found from central California to Baja California. The species in this genus were originally assigned to the genus '' Lucina'', and later erected as the genus ''Phacoides'' by William Healey Dall. Species The only extant species is '' E. californica''. Extinct species within the genus ''Epilucina'' include: *'' Epilucina washingtoniana'' (Washington, Oregon, California) *'' Epilucina concentrica'' (France, United Kingdom) *'' Epilucina gabrielensis'' (Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the ...) Bivalve genera Lucinidae Taxa named by William Healey Dall Marine molluscs of North America { ...
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Bivalve
Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class (biology), class of marine and freshwater Mollusca, molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bivalves have no head and they lack some usual molluscan organs, like the radula and the odontophore. They include the clams, oysters, Cockle (bivalve), cockles, mussels, scallops, and numerous other family (biology), families that live in saltwater, as well as a number of families that live in freshwater. The majority are filter feeders. The gills have evolved into Ctenidium (mollusc), ctenidia, specialised organs for feeding and breathing. Most bivalves bury themselves in sediment, where they are relatively safe from predation. Others lie on the sea floor or attach themselves to rocks or other hard surfaces. Some bivalves, such as the scallops and file shells, can nekton, swim. The shipworms bore into wood, clay, or ...
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Ctena
''Ctena'' is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Lucinidae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extr .... Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Ctena'': *'' Ctena bella'' *'' Ctena decussata'' *'' Ctena delicatula'' *'' Ctena divergens'' *'' Ctena eburnea'' *'' Ctena galapagana'' *'' Ctena gunnamatta'' *'' Ctena imbricatula'' *'' Ctena mexicana'' *'' Ctena orbiculata'' *'' Ctena reevei'' *'' Ctena tatei'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3805690 Lucinidae Bivalve genera ...
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Silurian
The Silurian ( ) is a geologic period and system spanning 24.6 million years from the end of the Ordovician Period, at million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Devonian Period, Mya. The Silurian is the shortest period of the Paleozoic Era. As with other geologic periods, the rock beds that define the period's start and end are well identified, but the exact dates are uncertain by a few million years. The base of the Silurian is set at a series of major Ordovician–Silurian extinction events when up to 60% of marine genera were wiped out. One important event in this period was the initial establishment of terrestrial life in what is known as the Silurian-Devonian Terrestrial Revolution: vascular plants emerged from more primitive land plants, dikaryan fungi started expanding and diversifying along with glomeromycotan fungi, and three groups of arthropods ( myriapods, arachnids and hexapods) became fully terrestrialized. A significant evolutionary milestone ...
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Tom Iredale
Tom Iredale (24 March 1880 – 12 April 1972) was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training. This was reflected in his later work; he never revised his manuscripts and never used a typewriter. Early life Iredale was born at Stainburn, Workington in Cumberland, England. He was apprenticed to a pharmacist from 1899 to 1901, and used to go bird watching and egg collecting in the Lake District with fellow chemist William Carruthers Lawrie. New Zealand Iredale emigrated to New Zealand following medical advice, as he had health issues. He may possibly have had tuberculosis. According to a letter to Will Lawrie dated 25 January 1902, he arrived in Wellington, New Zealand in December 1901, and travelled at once on to Lyttelton and Christchurch. On his second day in Christchurch, he discovered that in the Foreign Natural ...
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