List Of United States Navy LSTs
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List Of United States Navy LSTs
A full list of United States Navy LSTs. The Landing Ship, Tanks (LSTs) built for the United States Navy during and immediately after World War II were only given an LST-number hull designation, but on 1 July 1955, county or Louisiana-parish names were assigned to those ships which remained in service. More recent LSTs were named on launching. By number USS ''LST-1'' – USS ''LST-84'' * USS ''LST-1'' * USS ''LST-2'' * USS ''LST-3'' * USS ''LST-4'' * USS ''LST-5'' * USS ''LST-6'' * USS ''LST-7'' * USS ''LST-8'' * USS ''LST-9'' * USS ''LST-10'' — converted to USS ''Achelous'' (ARL-1) * USS ''LST-11'' * USS ''LST-12'' * USS ''LST-13'' * USS ''LST-14'' — converted to * USS ''LST-15'' — converted to * USS ''LST-16'' * USS ''LST-17'' * USS ''LST-18'' * USS ''LST-19'' * USS ''LST-20'' * USS ''LST-21'' * USS ''LST-22'' * USS ''LST-23'' * USS ''LST-24'' * USS ''LST-25'' * USS ''LST-26'' * USS ''LST-27'' * USS ''LST-28'' * USS ''LST-29' ...
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Landing Ship, Tank
Landing Ship, Tank (LST), or tank landing ship, is the naval designation for ships first developed during World War II (1939–1945) to support amphibious operations by carrying tanks, vehicles, cargo, and landing troops directly onto shore with no docks or piers. This enabled amphibious assaults on almost any beach. The LST had a highly specialized design that enabled ocean crossings as well as shore groundings. The bow had a large door that could open, deploy a ramp and unload vehicles. The LST had a flat keel that allowed the ship to be beached and stay upright. The twin propellers and rudders had protection from grounding. The LSTs served across the globe during World War II including in the Pacific War and in the European theatre. The first tank-landing ships were built to British requirements by converting existing ships; the UK and the US then collaborated upon a joint design. The British ships were used in late 1942 during the Allied invasion of Algeria, by 1943 L ...
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USS LST-18
USS ''LST-18'' was a United States Navy used exclusively in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II and manned by a United States Coast Guard crew. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction ''LST-18'' was laid down on 1 October 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 15 February 1943; sponsored by Miss Ruth Watt; placed in reduced commission for transportation to be fitted out; and fully commissioned on 26 April 1943. Service history During the war ''LST-18'' served exclusively and extensively in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater from September 1943 until November 1945. ''LST-18'' was then floated down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers from 19–25 April 1943, arriving at New Orleans on the latter date. When she entered commissioned service there were only 7 officers and 67 enlisted men in the original crew. After tests and maneuvers at St. Andrews, Florida, she returned to New ...
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USS LST-31
USS ''LST-31'' was a United States Navy used exclusively in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II. Like many of her class, she was not originally named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Later she was named for Addison County, Vermont. She was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name. Construction ''LST-31'' was laid down on 2 February 1943 at Pittsburgh by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 5 June 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Maurice Endres; accepted by the Navy and placed in reduced commission on 10 July 1943; and sailed to New Orleans, where she was placed in full commission on 21 July 1943. Service history The new tank landing ship got underway on 29 July, for Panama City, Florida, where she conducted a series of beaching exercises. ''LST-31'' returned to New Orleans, on 7 August, to take on cargo for transportation to the Pacific. After a brief port call at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, she transited the Panama Canal, on 24 August, and joined the US Paci ...
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USS LST-30
USS ''LST-30'' was a United States Navy used exclusively in the Europe-Africa-Middle East Theater during World War II. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction ''LST-30'' was laid down on 12 January 1943, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 3 May 1943; sponsored by Mrs. C. B. Jansen; and commissioned on 10 July 1943. Service history Records indicate ''LST-30'' traveled from Halifax, Nova Scotia, in Convoy SC 144 on 11 October 1943, arriving in Liverpool, England, on 27 October 1943. She participated in the Normandy invasion, June 1944. She departed Liverpool, on 11 May 1945, with Convoy ONS 50 arriving in Halifax, on 29 May 1945. Postwar career ''LST-30'' was decommissioned on 6 March 1946, and was struck from the Navy list on 8 May 1946. On 2 April 1946, she was sold to the W. Horace Williams Company, of New Orleans, Louisiana. Awards ''LST-30'' earned one battle star ...
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USS LST-29
USS ''LST-29'' was a United States Navy used exclusively in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction ''LST-29'' was laid down on 8 January 1943, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 17 May 1943; sponsored by Mrs. C. F. Lockton; and commissioned on 10 July 1943. Service history During World War II, LST-29 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the following operations: the Gilbert Islands operation during the battle of Tarawa in November and December 1943; the Marshall Islands operation during the occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls in January and February 1944, and the occupation of Eniwetok Atoll in February March 1944; the Marianas operation during the capture and occupation of Guam in July and August 1944; and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in May 1945. Postwar career ''LST-29'' ...
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USS LST-28
USS ''LST-28'' was a United States Navy used exclusively in the Europe-Africa-Middle East Theater during World War II. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction ''LST-28'' was laid down on 8 December 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 19 April 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Michael Torick; and commissioned on 19 June 1943. Service history There are records that indicate she traveled from Oran, Algeria, joining Convoy MKS 46 sometime after 9 April 1944, arriving in Gibraltar on 21 April 1944. She departed Gibraltar on 22 April 1944, with Convoy MKS 46G to rendezvous with Convoy SL 155 on April 23, 1944, arriving in Liverpool on 3 May 1944. She participated in the Normandy invasion, June 1944. She sailed from St. Helen's Roads, 21 March 1945, arriving in Le Havre, the same day, in Convoy WVL 109. She again left St. Helen's Roads, on 30 April 1945, arriving in Le Havre, the n ...
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USS LST-27
USS ''LST-27'' was a United States Navy used exclusively in the Europe-Africa-Middle East Theater during World War II and manned by a United States Coast Guard crew. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction ''LST-27'' was laid down on 10 December 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 27 April 1943; sponsored by Mrs. R. R. Creed; and commissioned on 25 June 1943. Service history On 4 April 1944, she was in the Mediterranean reaching Tunisia, on 13 April 1944. There are records that indicate she traveled from Oran, Algeria, joining Convoy MKS 46 sometime after 9 April 1944, arriving in Gibraltar on 21 April 1944. She departed Gibraltar on 22 April 1944, with Convoy MKS 46G to rendezvous with Convoy SL 155 on April 23, 1944, arriving in Liverpool on 3 May 1944. She participated in the invasion at Omaha Beach. LST-27 departing from Trebah near Falmouth, Cornwall, for the No ...
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USS LST-26
USS ''LST-26'' was a United States Navy used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II and manned by a United States Coast Guard crew. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction ''LST-26'' was laid down on 16 November 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 31 March 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Mathilda B. Coulter; and commissioned on 7 June 1943. Service history ''LST-26'' sailed from Galveston, Texas, on 24 July 1943, with Convoy HK 111 heading for Key West, Florida, where she arrived on 28 July. Proceeding to the Pacific, ''LST-26'' was at Townsville, Australia, on 29 October 1943. ''LST-26'' participated in the Cape Gloucester landings, New Britain at the end of December 1943 and January 1944. ''LST-26'' remained busy participating in the Aitape, Humboldt Bay-Tanahmerah Bay invasions at the end of April and the beginning of May 1944, the Toem-Wakde-Sarmi area oper ...
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USS LST-25
USS ''LST-25'' was a United States Navy used in the European Theater of Operations and Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II. Construction and commissioning ''LST-25'' was laid down on 12 October 1942 at Wilmington, Delaware, by the Dravo Corporation. She was launched on 9 March 1943, sponsored by Miss Dolly Hemphill, and commissioned on 3 May 1943. Service history 1943 convoys She was first assigned to the Europe-Africa-Middle East Theater. During her transit of the Atlantic, ''LST-25'' was manned by the United States Coast Guard. It is not clear when ''LST-25'' crossed the Atlantic but there are records of some of the convoys that she participated in. She sailed with Convoy KMS 23, in August 1943, during part of its journey from Gibraltar, to Port Said, Egypt, sailing from Oran, Algeria, to Bizerta, Tunisia. She was handed over to a US Navy crew in Bizerte, Tunisia, on 23 August 1943. ''LST-25'' sailed from Algiers, Algeria, to Port Said, Egypt, in October 1943 ...
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USS LST-24
USS ''LST-24'' was a United States Navy used exclusively in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II and manned by a United States Coast Guard crew. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction and commissioning ''LST-24'' was laid down on 19 November 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 17 April 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Marguerite E. Davis, and placed in reduced commission on 3 May 1943. She was floated down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers to New Orleans, Louisiana, for her fitting out; and fully commissioned on 14 June 1943. Service history ''LST-24'' sailed from Galveston, Texas, on 29 July 1943, with Convoy HK 113 heading for Key West, Florida, where she arrived on 2 August 1943. ''LST-24'' operated in the New Georgia area from 1 to 6 February 1944, and in the Guadalcanal area from 7 to 28 February, that same year. In the latter area she was engaged in transportin ...
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USS LST-23
USS ''LST-23'' was a United States Navy used exclusively in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II and staffed by a United States Coast Guard crew. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction ''LST-23'' was laid down on 27 October 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 29 March 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Mary H. Miller. She was floated down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers to the Naval Section Base, Algiers, Louisiana, in March 1943. She was commissioned on 22 May 1943. Service history On 10 June 1943, she departed Algiers, in convoy for San Francisco, via the Panama Canal. She arrived at San Diego on 1 July 1943, and at Mare Island Navy Yard on 3 July 1943. She left San Francisco, on 17 July 1943, with the destroyer escorting her and five other LSTs for Alaskan waters. They arrived safely at the Naval Air Station, Woman's Bay, Kodiak, Alaska on 25 July 1943. The convoy ...
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USS LST-22
USS ''LST-22'' was a United States Navy used exclusively in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II and staffed by a United States Coast Guard crew. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction ''LST-22'' was laid down on 5 November 1942, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 29 March 1943; sponsored by Mrs. W. A. Barnes. She was floated down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers by a Navy ferry crew to the Naval Section Base, Algiers, Louisiana, in May 1943. ''LST-22'' was formally commissioned on 16 June 1943. She then proceeded on her shakedown cruise to Panama City, Florida. Service history During the war, ''LST-22'' served exclusively and extensively in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater from September 1943 until November 1945. ''LST-22'' sailed from Galveston, Texas, on 19 July 1943, with Convoy HK 109 heading for Key West, Florida, where she arrived on 23 July. ''LST-22'' join ...
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